1FPC
 
 | | ACTIVE SITE MIMETIC INHIBITION OF THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | Hirudin, amino{[(4S)-4-({[5-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}amino)-5-(4-ethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-oxopentyl]amino}methaniminium, thrombin | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Mathews, I.I. | | Deposit date: | 1994-10-16 | | Release date: | 1995-02-27 | | Last modified: | 2024-06-05 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Active-site mimetic inhibition of thrombin.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 51, 1995
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1XM1
 | | Nonbasic Thrombin Inhibitor Complex | | Descriptor: | Hirudin, N-{[(2S)-1-(N-{[4-({[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]AMINO}METHYL)CYCLOHEXYL]CARBONYL}-3-CYCLOHEXYL-L-ALANYL)AZETIDIN-2-YL]CARBONYL}-L-TYROSYL-N~6~-[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]-L-LYSINAMIDE, thrombin | | Authors: | Friedrich, R, Bode, W, Schwienhorst, A. | | Deposit date: | 2004-10-01 | | Release date: | 2005-05-10 | | Last modified: | 2013-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Nonbasic Thrombin Inhibitor Complex
To be Published
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1NY2
 | | Human alpha thrombin inhibited by RPPGF and hirugen | | Descriptor: | Hirugen, Inhibitor peptide RPPGF, thrombin Heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Krishnan, R, Tulinsky, A, Schmaier, A.H, Hasan, A.A, Warnock, M, Srikanth, S, Mahdi, F. | | Deposit date: | 2003-02-11 | | Release date: | 2003-03-04 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Mechanisms of Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe inhibition of thrombin.
Am.J.Physiol.Heart Circ.Physiol., 285, 2003
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1TBZ
 | | HUMAN THROMBIN WITH ACTIVE SITE N-METHYL-D PHENYLALANYL-N-[5-(AMINOIMINOMETHYL)AMINO]-1-{{BENZOTHIAZOLYL)CARBONYL] BUTYL]-L-PROLINAMIDE TRIFLUROACETATE AND EXOSITE-HIRUGEN | | Descriptor: | ALPHA-THROMBIN, D-phenylalanyl-N-{(1S)-1-[(S)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-4-carbamimidamidobutyl}-L-prolinamide, HIRUGEN, ... | | Authors: | Matthews, J.H, Krishnan, R, Costanzo, M.J, Maryanoff, B.E, Tulinsky, A. | | Deposit date: | 1998-02-05 | | Release date: | 1998-05-27 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-09 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structures of thrombin with thiazole-containing inhibitors: probes of the S1' binding site.
Biophys.J., 71, 1996
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1TMB
 | | MOLECULAR BASIS FOR THE INHIBITION OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN BY THE MACROCYCLIC PEPTIDE CYCLOTHEONAMIDE A | | Descriptor: | ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), HIRUGEN, ... | | Authors: | Qiu, X, Padmanabhan, K.P, Maryanoff, B.E, Tulinsky, A. | | Deposit date: | 1993-05-27 | | Release date: | 1994-01-31 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Molecular basis for the inhibition of human alpha-thrombin by the macrocyclic peptide cyclotheonamide A.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 90, 1993
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1THR
 | | STRUCTURES OF THROMBIN COMPLEXES WITH A DESIGNED AND A NATURAL EXOSITE INHIBITOR | | Descriptor: | ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), HIRULLIN | | Authors: | Qiu, X, Yin, M, Padmanabhan, K.P, Krstenansky, J.L, Tulinsky, A. | | Deposit date: | 1993-06-16 | | Release date: | 1994-01-31 | | Last modified: | 2024-06-05 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Structures of thrombin complexes with a designed and a natural exosite peptide inhibitor.
J.Biol.Chem., 268, 1993
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1HAH
 | | THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), ... | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Vijayalakshmi, J. | | Deposit date: | 1994-06-27 | | Release date: | 1994-12-20 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Protein Sci., 3, 1994
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1D9I
 | | STRUCTURE OF THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH SELECTIVE NON-ELECTOPHILIC INHIBITORS HAVING CYCLOHEXYL MOIETIES AT P1 | | Descriptor: | (5S)-N-[(trans-4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxo-2-[2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethyl]-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a]pyridazine-5-carboxamide, HIRUGEN, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Krishnan, R, Mochalkin, I, Arni, R, Tulinsky, A. | | Deposit date: | 1999-10-27 | | Release date: | 2000-10-30 | | Last modified: | 2017-10-04 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Structure of thrombin complexed with selective non-electrophilic inhibitors having cyclohexyl moieties at P1.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 56, 2000
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1DX5
 | | Crystal structure of the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, CALCIUM ION, FORMIC ACID, ... | | Authors: | Fuentes-Prior, P, Iwanaga, Y, Huber, R, Pagila, R, Rumennik, G, Seto, M, Morser, J, Light, D.R, Bode, W. | | Deposit date: | 1999-12-20 | | Release date: | 2000-04-10 | | Last modified: | 2024-05-01 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Structural Basis for the Anticoagulant Activity of the Thrombin-Thrombomodulin Complex
Nature, 404, 2000
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1SGI
 | | Crystal structure of the anticoagulant slow form of thrombin | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, thrombin | | Authors: | Pineda, A.O, Carrell, C.J, Bush, L.A, Prasad, S, Caccia, S, Chen, Z.W, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2004-02-23 | | Release date: | 2004-06-08 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Molecular dissection of na+ binding to thrombin.
J.Biol.Chem., 279, 2004
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4E05
 | | Anophelin from the malaria vector inhibits thrombin through a novel reverse-binding mechanism | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, SODIUM ION, Salivary anti-thrombin peptide anophelin, ... | | Authors: | Figueiredo, A.C, de Sanctis, D, Gutierrez-Gallego, R, Cereija, T.B, Macedo-Ribeiro, S, Fuentes-Prior, P, Pereira, P.J.B. | | Deposit date: | 2012-03-02 | | Release date: | 2012-12-05 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.304 Å) | | Cite: | Unique thrombin inhibition mechanism by anophelin, an anticoagulant from the malaria vector.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 109, 2012
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6T7H
 | | Crystal structure of Thrombin in complex with macrocycle N14-PR4-A | | Descriptor: | (14S,17R)-14-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5,12,15-tris(oxidanylidene)-19-thia-3,6,13,16-tetrazatricyclo[19.4.0.0^{6,10}]pentacosa-1(25),7,9,21,23-pentaene-17-carboxamide, 1,2-ETHANEDIOL, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... | | Authors: | Angelini, A, Kumar, M.G, Heinis, C, Cendron, L. | | Deposit date: | 2019-10-22 | | Release date: | 2020-09-30 | | Last modified: | 2024-01-24 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.32 Å) | | Cite: | Macrocycle synthesis strategy based on step-wise "adding and reacting" three components enables screening of large combinatorial libraries.
Chem Sci, 11, 2020
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5TO3
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin mutant W215A/E217A fused to EGF456 of thrombomodulin via a 31-residue linker and bound to PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, ... | | Authors: | Barranco-Medina, S, Murphy, M, Pelc, L, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E, Pozzi, N. | | Deposit date: | 2016-10-16 | | Release date: | 2017-03-29 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-04 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.34 Å) | | Cite: | Rational Design of Protein C Activators.
Sci Rep, 7, 2017
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1LHD
 | | HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH AC-(D)PHE-PRO-BOROLYS-OH | | Descriptor: | AC-(D)PHE-PRO-BOROLYS-OH, ALPHA-THROMBIN, HIRUDIN | | Authors: | Weber, P.C, Lee, S.L, Lewandowski, F.A, Schadt, M.C, Chang, C.H, Kettner, C.A. | | Deposit date: | 1994-12-27 | | Release date: | 1996-11-08 | | Last modified: | 2024-06-05 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.35 Å) | | Cite: | Kinetic and crystallographic studies of thrombin with Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroArg-OH and its lysine, amidine, homolysine, and ornithine analogs.
Biochemistry, 34, 1995
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1TQ7
 | | Crystal structure of the anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A bound to PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Prothrombin, ... | | Authors: | Pineda, A.O, Chen, Z.-W, Caccia, S, Savvides, S.N, Waksman, G, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2004-06-16 | | Release date: | 2004-08-03 | | Last modified: | 2024-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | The anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A has a collapsed primary specificity pocket
J.Biol.Chem., 279, 2004
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1TWX
 | | Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant D221A/D222K | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Hirudin, Prothrombin | | Authors: | Pineda, A.O, Zhang, E, Guinto, E.R, Savvides, S.N, Tulinsky, A, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2004-07-01 | | Release date: | 2005-04-19 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant D221A/D222K: the Asp222:Arg187 ion-pair stabilizes the fast form
Biophys.Chem., 112, 2004
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4HFP
 | | Structure of thrombin mutant S195a bound to the active site inhibitor argatroban | | Descriptor: | (2R,4R)-4-methyl-1-(N~2~-{[(3S)-3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl]sulfonyl}-L-arginyl)piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, Prothrombin, SODIUM ION | | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Zapata, F, Lin, W, Barranco-Medina, S, Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2012-10-05 | | Release date: | 2013-03-13 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Autoactivation of thrombin precursors.
J.Biol.Chem., 288, 2013
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4I7Y
 | | Crystal Structure of Human Alpha Thrombin in Complex with a 27-mer Aptamer Bound to Exosite II | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, DNA (27-MER), ... | | Authors: | Pica, A, Russo Krauss, I, Merlino, A, Mazzarella, L, Sica, F. | | Deposit date: | 2012-12-01 | | Release date: | 2013-10-16 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Duplex-quadruplex motifs in a peculiar structural organization cooperatively contribute to thrombin binding of a DNA aptamer.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 69, 2013
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1NRR
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1KTS
 | | Thrombin Inhibitor Complex | | Descriptor: | 3-({2-[(4-CARBAMIMIDOYL-PHENYLAMINO)-METHYL]-3-METHYL-3H-BENZOIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBONYL}-PYRIDIN-2-YL-AMINO)-PROPIONIC ACID ETHYL ESTER, hirudin IIB, thrombin | | Authors: | Nar, H. | | Deposit date: | 2002-01-17 | | Release date: | 2002-02-06 | | Last modified: | 2013-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Structure-based design of novel potent nonpeptide thrombin inhibitors.
J.Med.Chem., 45, 2002
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1NRS
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1ABJ
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6PX5
 | | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MEIZOTHROMBIN DESF1 MUTANT S195A bound with PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Prothrombin, ... | | Authors: | Pelc, L.A, Koester, S.K, Chen, Z, Gistover, N, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2019-07-24 | | Release date: | 2019-09-04 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-11 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Residues W215, E217 and E192 control the allosteric E*-E equilibrium of thrombin.
Sci Rep, 9, 2019
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2H9T
 | | Crystal structure of human alpha-thrombin in complex with suramin | | Descriptor: | 8,8'-[CARBONYLBIS[IMINO-3,1-PHENYLENECARBONYLIMINO(4-METHYL-3,1-PHENYLENE)CARBONYLIMINO]]BIS-1,3,5-NAPHTHALENETRISULFON IC ACID, PPACK active site thrombin inhibitor, Thrombin | | Authors: | Lima, L.M.T.R, Polikarpov, I, Monteiro, R.Q. | | Deposit date: | 2006-06-11 | | Release date: | 2007-05-22 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Structural and thermodynamic analysis of thrombin:suramin interaction in solution and crystal phases.
Biochim.Biophys.Acta, 1794, 2009
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3B23
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin-variegin complex: Insights of a novel mechanism of inhibition and design of tunable thrombin inhibitors | | Descriptor: | Thrombin heavy chain, Thrombin light chain, Variegin | | Authors: | Koh, C.Y, Kumar, S, Swaminathan, K, Kini, R.M. | | Deposit date: | 2011-07-20 | | Release date: | 2011-11-23 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-01 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with s-variegin: insights of a novel mechanism of inhibition and design of tunable thrombin inhibitors
Plos One, 6, 2011
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