8KME
 
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2OCV
 | | Structural basis of Na+ activation mimicry in murine thrombin | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Thrombin | | Authors: | Marino, F, Chen, Z, Ergenekan, C.E, Bush, L.A, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2006-12-21 | | Release date: | 2007-04-10 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å) | | Cite: | Structural basis of na+ activation mimicry in murine thrombin.
J.Biol.Chem., 282, 2007
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6Z48
 | | Crystal structure of Thrombin in complex with macrocycle X1vE | | Descriptor: | 5-chloranyl-N-[[(4S,15R)-2,5,13,16-tetrakis(oxidanylidene)-15-propan-2-yl-9,10-dithia-3,6,14,17-tetrazabicyclo[17.3.1]tricosa-1(22),19(23),20-trien-4-yl]methyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide, SODIUM ION, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Angelini, A, Habeshian, S, Heinis, C, Cendron, L. | | Deposit date: | 2020-05-23 | | Release date: | 2022-06-01 | | Last modified: | 2024-01-24 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.27 Å) | | Cite: | Synthesis and direct assay of large macrocycle diversities by combinatorial late-stage modification at picomole scale.
Nat Commun, 13, 2022
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4O03
 | | Crystal structure of Ca2+ bound prothrombin deletion mutant residues 146-167 | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, CALCIUM ION, Prothrombin | | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Shropshire, D.B, Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2013-12-13 | | Release date: | 2014-05-21 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-06 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.38 Å) | | Cite: | The linker connecting the two kringles plays a key role in prothrombin activation.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 111, 2014
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4NZQ
 | | Crystal structure of Ca2+-free prothrombin deletion mutant residues 146-167 | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Prothrombin | | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Shropshire, D.B, Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2013-12-12 | | Release date: | 2014-05-21 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-06 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.807 Å) | | Cite: | The linker connecting the two kringles plays a key role in prothrombin activation.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 111, 2014
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5GIM
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin-avathrin complex | | Descriptor: | C-terminal peptide from Putative uncharacterized protein avahiru, N-terminal peptide from Putative uncharacterized protein avahiru, Thrombin light chain, ... | | Authors: | Kini, R.M, Koh, C.Y, Iyer, J.K, Swaminathan, K. | | Deposit date: | 2016-06-24 | | Release date: | 2017-05-03 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-08 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.09 Å) | | Cite: | Avathrin: a novel thrombin inhibitor derived from a multicopy precursor in the salivary glands of the ixodid tick, Amblyomma variegatum.
FASEB J., 31, 2017
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5GDS
 | | HIRUNORMS ARE TRUE HIRUDIN MIMETICS. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN:HIRUNORM V COMPLEX | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ALPHA-THROMBIN, HIRUNORM V | | Authors: | De Simone, G, Lombardi, A, Galdiero, S, Nastri, F, Della Morte, R, Staiano, N, Pedone, C, Bolognesi, M, Pavone, V. | | Deposit date: | 1997-07-17 | | Release date: | 1998-01-21 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-09 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | | Cite: | Hirunorms are true hirudin mimetics. The crystal structure of human alpha-thrombin-hirunorm V complex.
Protein Sci., 7, 1998
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4THN
 | | THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ALPHA-THROMBIN-HIRUNORM IV COMPLEX REVEALS A NOVEL SPECIFICITY SITE RECOGNITION MODE. | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ALPHA-THROMBIN, HIRUNORM IV | | Authors: | Lombardi, A, De Simone, G, Nastri, F, Galdiero, S, Della Morte, R, Staiano, N, Pedone, C, Bolognesi, M, Pavone, V. | | Deposit date: | 1998-09-18 | | Release date: | 1999-06-15 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-09 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.5 Å) | | Cite: | The crystal structure of alpha-thrombin-hirunorm IV complex reveals a novel specificity site recognition mode.
Protein Sci., 8, 1999
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2OD3
 | | Human thrombin chimera with human residues 184a, 186, 186a, 186b, 186c and 222 replaced by murine thrombin equivalents. | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Marino, F, Chen, Z, Ergenekan, C.E, Bush, L.A, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2006-12-21 | | Release date: | 2007-04-10 | | Last modified: | 2024-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.75 Å) | | Cite: | Structural basis of na+ activation mimicry in murine thrombin.
J.Biol.Chem., 282, 2007
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3U8T
 | | Human thrombin complexed with D-Phe-Pro-D-Arg-Cys | | Descriptor: | (4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, CHLORIDE ION, ... | | Authors: | Figueiredo, A.C, Clement, C.C, Philipp, M, Pereira, P.J.B. | | Deposit date: | 2011-10-17 | | Release date: | 2012-04-11 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.861 Å) | | Cite: | Rational design and characterization of d-phe-pro-d-arg-derived direct thrombin inhibitors.
Plos One, 7, 2012
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2FES
 | | Orally active thrombin inhibitors | | Descriptor: | Decapeptide Hirudin Analogue, N-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-3-CYCLOHEXYL-D-ALANYL-N-({5-[(E)-AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]THIEN-2-YL}METHYL)-L-PROLINAMIDE, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Hoeffken, H.W. | | Deposit date: | 2005-12-16 | | Release date: | 2006-05-09 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.42 Å) | | Cite: | Orally active thrombin inhibitors. Part 1: optimization of the P1-moiety.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 16, 2006
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2GP9
 | | Crystal structure of the slow form of thrombin in a self-inhibited conformation | | Descriptor: | 4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID, Prothrombin | | Authors: | Pineda, A, Chen, Z, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2006-04-17 | | Release date: | 2006-09-12 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.87 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of thrombin in a self-inhibited conformation.
J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
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2A0Q
 | | Structure of thrombin in 400 mM potassium chloride | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose, CHLORIDE ION, POTASSIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Papaconstantinou, M, Carrell, C.J, Pineda, A.O, Bobofchak, K.M, Mathews, F.S, Flordellis, C.S, Maragoudakis, M.E, Tsopanoglou, N.E, di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2005-06-16 | | Release date: | 2005-07-12 | | Last modified: | 2021-10-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | | Cite: | Thrombin Functions through Its RGD Sequence in a Non-canonical Conformation.
J.Biol.Chem., 280, 2005
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1HAH
 | | THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), ... | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Vijayalakshmi, J. | | Deposit date: | 1994-06-27 | | Release date: | 1994-12-20 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Protein Sci., 3, 1994
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1HAP
 | | COMPLEX OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN WITH A 15MER OLIGONUCLEOTIDE GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG (BASED ON X-RAY MODEL OF DNA) | | Descriptor: | 5'-D(*GP*GP*TP*TP*GP*GP*TP*GP*TP*GP*GP*TP*TP*GP*G)-3', D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Padmanabhan, K, Tulinsky, A. | | Deposit date: | 1995-10-03 | | Release date: | 1996-04-03 | | Last modified: | 2013-02-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å) | | Cite: | An ambiguous structure of a DNA 15-mer thrombin complex.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 52, 1996
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1HAI
 | | THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), ... | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Vijayalakshmi, J. | | Deposit date: | 1994-06-27 | | Release date: | 1994-12-20 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Protein Sci., 3, 1994
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1HLT
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5NHU
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5TO3
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin mutant W215A/E217A fused to EGF456 of thrombomodulin via a 31-residue linker and bound to PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, ... | | Authors: | Barranco-Medina, S, Murphy, M, Pelc, L, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E, Pozzi, N. | | Deposit date: | 2016-10-16 | | Release date: | 2017-03-29 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-04 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.34 Å) | | Cite: | Rational Design of Protein C Activators.
Sci Rep, 7, 2017
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1NZQ
 | | D-Phe-Pro-Arg-Type Thrombin Inhibitor | | Descriptor: | (2-{2-[(5-CARBAMIMIDOYL-1-METHYL-1H-PYRROL-3-YLMETHYL)-CARBAMOYL]-PYRROL-1-YL} -1-CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL-2-OXO-ETHYLAMINO)-ACETIC ACID, Decapeptide Hirudin Analogue, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Lange, U.E, Bauke, D, Hornberger, W, Mack, H, Seitz, W, Hoeffken, H.W. | | Deposit date: | 2003-02-19 | | Release date: | 2003-10-14 | | Last modified: | 2018-04-04 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.18 Å) | | Cite: | D-Phe-Pro-Arg type thrombin inhibitors: unexpected selectivity by modification of the P1 moiety
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 13, 2003
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1PPB
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1THP
 | | STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN Y225P MUTANT BOUND TO D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE | | Descriptor: | D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, PROTEIN (THROMBIN HEAVY CHAIN), PROTEIN (THROMBIN LIGHT CHAIN) | | Authors: | Caccia, S, Futterer, K, Di Cera, E, Waksman, G. | | Deposit date: | 1999-01-26 | | Release date: | 1999-03-03 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | | Cite: | Unexpected crucial role of residue 225 in serine proteases.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 96, 1999
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1TQ0
 | | Crystal structure of the potent anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A in free form | | Descriptor: | Prothrombin | | Authors: | Pineda, A.O, Chen, Z.-W, Caccia, S, Savvides, S.N, Waksman, G, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2004-06-16 | | Release date: | 2004-08-03 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å) | | Cite: | The anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A has a collapsed primary specificity pocket
J.Biol.Chem., 279, 2004
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1TQ7
 | | Crystal structure of the anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A bound to PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Prothrombin, ... | | Authors: | Pineda, A.O, Chen, Z.-W, Caccia, S, Savvides, S.N, Waksman, G, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2004-06-16 | | Release date: | 2004-08-03 | | Last modified: | 2024-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | The anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A has a collapsed primary specificity pocket
J.Biol.Chem., 279, 2004
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7SR9
 | | Human alpha-thrombin with 180- and 220- loops replaced with homologous loops from protein C | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, SULFATE ION, ... | | Authors: | Di Cera, E, Ruben, E.A, Chen, Z. | | Deposit date: | 2021-11-08 | | Release date: | 2021-12-08 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-18 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | | Cite: | The active site region plays a critical role in Na + binding to thrombin.
J.Biol.Chem., 298, 2022
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