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5Z5X

HVF18 in complex with LPS micelles

Summary for 5Z5X
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5z5x/pdb
DescriptorPeptide from Prothrombin (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsthrombin c-terminal peptide, synthetic peptide, lps binding peptide, antimicrobial protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight2276.70
Authors
Saravanan, R.,Schmidtchen, A. (deposition date: 2018-01-21, release date: 2018-03-07, Last modification date: 2024-05-01)
Primary citationSaravanan, R.,Holdbrook, D.A.,Petrlova, J.,Singh, S.,Berglund, N.A.,Choong, Y.K.,Kjellstrom, S.,Bond, P.J.,Malmsten, M.,Schmidtchen, A.
Structural basis for endotoxin neutralisation and anti-inflammatory activity of thrombin-derived C-terminal peptides.
Nat Commun, 9:2762-2762, 2018
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Thrombin-derived C-terminal peptides (TCPs) of about 2 kDa are present in wounds, where they exert anti-endotoxic functions. Employing a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), biophysical, mass spectrometry and cellular studies combined with in silico multiscale modelling, we here determine the bound conformation of HVF18 (HVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFGE), a TCP generated by neutrophil elastase, in complex with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and define a previously undisclosed interaction between TCPs and human CD14. Further, we show that TCPs bind to the LPS-binding hydrophobic pocket of CD14 and identify the peptide region crucial for TCP interaction with LPS and CD14. Taken together, our results demonstrate the role of structural transitions in LPS complex formation and CD14 interaction, providing a molecular explanation for the previously observed therapeutic effects of TCPs in experimental models of bacterial sepsis and endotoxin shock.
PubMed: 30018388
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05242-0
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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