7SR9
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![BU of 7sr9 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/7sr9) | Human alpha-thrombin with 180- and 220- loops replaced with homologous loops from protein C | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, SULFATE ION, ... | Authors: | Di Cera, E, Ruben, E.A, Chen, Z. | Deposit date: | 2021-11-08 | Release date: | 2021-12-08 | Last modified: | 2023-10-18 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | Cite: | The active site region plays a critical role in Na + binding to thrombin. J.Biol.Chem., 298, 2022
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7TPP
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7TPQ
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3LU9
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![BU of 3lu9 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/3lu9) | Crystal structure of human thrombin mutant S195A in complex with the extracellular fragment of human PAR1 | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, Proteinase-activated receptor 1, ... | Authors: | Gandhi, P.S, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2010-02-17 | Release date: | 2010-03-16 | Last modified: | 2023-09-06 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å) | Cite: | Crystal structure of thrombin bound to the uncleaved extracellular fragment of PAR1. J.Biol.Chem., 285, 2010
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2THF
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![BU of 2thf by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/2thf) | STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN Y225F MUTANT BOUND TO D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE | Descriptor: | D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, THROMBIN HEAVY CHAIN, ... | Authors: | Caccia, S, Futterer, K, Di Cera, E, Waksman, G. | Deposit date: | 1999-01-26 | Release date: | 1999-03-07 | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | Cite: | Unexpected crucial role of residue 225 in serine proteases. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 96, 1999
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5EDK
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![BU of 5edk by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/5edk) | Crystal structure of prothrombin deletion mutant residues 146-167 ( Form II ). | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, MAGNESIUM ION, ... | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2015-10-21 | Release date: | 2016-01-20 | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.214 Å) | Cite: | How the Linker Connecting the Two Kringles Influences Activation and Conformational Plasticity of Prothrombin. J.Biol.Chem., 291, 2016
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8TN9
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![BU of 8tn9 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/8tn9) | Structural architecture of the acidic region of the B domain of coagulation factor V | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Coagulation factor V | Authors: | Mohammed, B.M, Basore, K, Summers, B, Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2023-08-01 | Release date: | 2023-10-04 | Last modified: | 2024-03-13 | Method: | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.05 Å) | Cite: | Structural architecture of the acidic region of the B domain of coagulation factor V. J.Thromb.Haemost., 22, 2024
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4DT7
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![BU of 4dt7 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/4dt7) | Crystal structure of thrombin bound to the activation domain QEDQVDPRLIDGKMTRRGDS of protein C | Descriptor: | ACETATE ION, DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, SODIUM ION, ... | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Barranco-Medina, S, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2012-02-20 | Release date: | 2012-05-09 | Last modified: | 2023-09-13 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | Cite: | Exposure of R169 controls protein C activation and autoactivation. Blood, 120, 2012
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8FDG
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5KU6
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![BU of 5ku6 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/5ku6) | Crystal structure for the complex of human carbonic anhydrase IV and methazolamide | Descriptor: | ACETATE ION, Carbonic anhydrase 4, GLYCEROL, ... | Authors: | Chen, Z, Waheed, A, Di Cera, E, Sly, W.S. | Deposit date: | 2016-07-12 | Release date: | 2017-07-26 | Last modified: | 2023-10-04 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å) | Cite: | Intrinsic thermodynamics of high affinity inhibitor binding to recombinant human carbonic anhydrase IV. Eur. Biophys. J., 47, 2018
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3BEF
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![BU of 3bef by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/3bef) | Crystal structure of thrombin bound to the extracellular fragment of PAR1 | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Proteinase-activated receptor 1, Prothrombin | Authors: | Gandhi, P.S, Bah, A, Chen, Z, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2007-11-17 | Release date: | 2008-01-01 | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å) | Cite: | Structural identification of the pathway of long-range communication in an allosteric enzyme. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.Usa, 105, 2008
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3JZ1
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![BU of 3jz1 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/3jz1) | Crystal structure of human thrombin mutant N143P in E:Na+ form | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, NITRATE ION, ... | Authors: | Niu, W, Chen, Z, Bush-Pelc, L.A, Bah, A, Gandhi, P.S, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2009-09-22 | Release date: | 2009-10-20 | Last modified: | 2023-09-06 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.6 Å) | Cite: | Mutant N143P reveals how Na+ activates thrombin J.Biol.Chem., 284, 2009
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1B7X
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![BU of 1b7x by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/1b7x) | STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN Y225I MUTANT BOUND TO D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE | Descriptor: | PROTEIN (INHIBITOR), PROTEIN (THROMBIN HEAVY CHAIN), PROTEIN (THROMBIN LIGHT CHAIN) | Authors: | Caccia, S, Futterer, K, Di Cera, E, Waksman, G. | Deposit date: | 1999-01-25 | Release date: | 1999-03-02 | Last modified: | 2023-08-09 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | Cite: | Unexpected crucial role of residue 225 in serine proteases. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 96, 1999
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3JZ2
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![BU of 3jz2 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/3jz2) | Crystal structure of human thrombin mutant N143P in E* form | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | Authors: | Niu, W, Chen, Z, Bush-Pelc, L.A, Bah, A, Gandhi, P.S, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2009-09-22 | Release date: | 2009-10-20 | Last modified: | 2023-09-06 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | Cite: | Mutant N143P reveals how Na+ activates thrombin J.Biol.Chem., 284, 2009
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2FMJ
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4RKJ
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![BU of 4rkj by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/4rkj) | Crystal structure of thrombin mutant S195T (free form) | Descriptor: | GLYCEROL, POTASSIUM ION, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | Authors: | Pelc, A.L, Chen, Z, Gohara, D.W, Vogt, A.D, Pozzi, N, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2014-10-13 | Release date: | 2015-03-11 | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.7 Å) | Cite: | Why ser and not thr brokers catalysis in the trypsin fold. Biochemistry, 54, 2015
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4RKO
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![BU of 4rko by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/4rko) | Crystal structure of thrombin mutant S195T bound with PPACK | Descriptor: | 2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, ... | Authors: | Pelc, A.L, Chen, Z, Gohara, D.W, Vogt, A.D, Pozzi, N, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2014-10-13 | Release date: | 2015-03-11 | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.84 Å) | Cite: | Why ser and not thr brokers catalysis in the trypsin fold. Biochemistry, 54, 2015
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2GP9
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![BU of 2gp9 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/2gp9) | Crystal structure of the slow form of thrombin in a self-inhibited conformation | Descriptor: | 4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID, Prothrombin | Authors: | Pineda, A, Chen, Z, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2006-04-17 | Release date: | 2006-09-12 | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.87 Å) | Cite: | Crystal structure of thrombin in a self-inhibited conformation. J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
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4NZQ
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![BU of 4nzq by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/4nzq) | Crystal structure of Ca2+-free prothrombin deletion mutant residues 146-167 | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Prothrombin | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Shropshire, D.B, Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2013-12-12 | Release date: | 2014-05-21 | Last modified: | 2023-12-06 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.807 Å) | Cite: | The linker connecting the two kringles plays a key role in prothrombin activation. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 111, 2014
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4RN6
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![BU of 4rn6 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/4rn6) | Structure of prethrombin-2 mutant s195a bound to the active site inhibitor argatroban | Descriptor: | (2R,4R)-4-methyl-1-(N~2~-{[(3S)-3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl]sulfonyl}-L-arginyl)piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, Thrombin heavy chain | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Zapata, F, Niu, W, Barranco-Medina, S, Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2014-10-23 | Release date: | 2014-11-05 | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3 Å) | Cite: | Autoactivation of thrombin precursors. J.Biol.Chem., 288, 2013
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5EDM
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![BU of 5edm by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/5edm) | Crystal structure of prothrombin deletion mutant residues 154-167 ( Form I ) | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, ... | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2015-10-21 | Release date: | 2016-01-20 | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å) | Cite: | How the Linker Connecting the Two Kringles Influences Activation and Conformational Plasticity of Prothrombin. J.Biol.Chem., 291, 2016
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5TO3
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![BU of 5to3 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/5to3) | Crystal structure of thrombin mutant W215A/E217A fused to EGF456 of thrombomodulin via a 31-residue linker and bound to PPACK | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, ... | Authors: | Barranco-Medina, S, Murphy, M, Pelc, L, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E, Pozzi, N. | Deposit date: | 2016-10-16 | Release date: | 2017-03-29 | Last modified: | 2023-10-04 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.34 Å) | Cite: | Rational Design of Protein C Activators. Sci Rep, 7, 2017
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3NXP
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![BU of 3nxp by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/3nxp) | Crystal structure of human prethrombin-1 | Descriptor: | 2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, ... | Authors: | Chen, Z, Bush-Pelc, L.A, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2010-07-14 | Release date: | 2010-11-10 | Last modified: | 2023-09-06 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å) | Cite: | Crystal structure of prethrombin-1. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 107, 2010
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6BJR
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![BU of 6bjr by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/6bjr) | Crystal structure of prothrombin mutant S101C/A470C | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, MAGNESIUM ION, Prothrombin, ... | Authors: | Chinnaraj, M, Chen, Z, Pelc, L, Grese, Z, Bystranowska, D, Di Cera, E, Pozzi, N. | Deposit date: | 2017-11-06 | Release date: | 2018-06-27 | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (6 Å) | Cite: | Structure of prothrombin in the closed form reveals new details on the mechanism of activation. Sci Rep, 8, 2018
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2PV9
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![BU of 2pv9 by Molmil](/molmil-images/mine/2pv9) | Crystal structure of murine thrombin in complex with the extracellular fragment of murine PAR4 | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Proteinase-activated receptor 4, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | Authors: | Bah, A, Chen, Z, Bush-Pelc, L.A, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | Deposit date: | 2007-05-09 | Release date: | 2007-07-10 | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.5 Å) | Cite: | Crystal structures of murine thrombin in complex with the extracellular fragments of murine protease-activated receptors PAR3 and PAR4. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.Usa, 104, 2007
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