2AFQ
 
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7AC9
 | | Thrombin in complex with D-arginine (j77) | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-ARGININE, DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE, ... | | Authors: | Scanlan, W, Heine, A, Klebe, G, Abazi, N. | | Deposit date: | 2020-09-10 | | Release date: | 2021-10-06 | | Last modified: | 2024-01-31 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.393 Å) | | Cite: | Thrombin in complex with D-arginine (j77)
To be published
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2A0Q
 | | Structure of thrombin in 400 mM potassium chloride | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose, CHLORIDE ION, POTASSIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Papaconstantinou, M, Carrell, C.J, Pineda, A.O, Bobofchak, K.M, Mathews, F.S, Flordellis, C.S, Maragoudakis, M.E, Tsopanoglou, N.E, di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2005-06-16 | | Release date: | 2005-07-12 | | Last modified: | 2021-10-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | | Cite: | Thrombin Functions through Its RGD Sequence in a Non-canonical Conformation.
J.Biol.Chem., 280, 2005
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1ZGV
 | | Thrombin in complex with an oxazolopyridine inhibitor 2 | | Descriptor: | Hirudin, N7-BUTYL-N2-(5-CHLORO-2-METHYLPHENYL)-5-METHYL[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE-2,7-DIAMINE, Thrombin | | Authors: | Deng, J.Z, McMasters, D.R, Rabbat, P.M, Williams, P.D, Coburn, C.A, Yan, Y, Kuo, L.C, Lewis, S.D, Lucas, B.J, Krueger, J.A, Strulovici, B, Vacca, J.P, Lyle, T.A, Burgey, C.S. | | Deposit date: | 2005-04-22 | | Release date: | 2005-09-27 | | Last modified: | 2013-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å) | | Cite: | Development of an oxazolopyridine series of dual thrombin/factor Xa inhibitors via structure-guided lead optimization.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 15, 2005
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1Z8J
 | | Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant G193P bound to PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Bobofchak, K.M, Pineda, A.O, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2005-03-30 | | Release date: | 2005-05-17 | | Last modified: | 2024-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å) | | Cite: | Energetic and structural consequences of perturbing Gly-193 in the oxyanion hole of serine proteases
J.Biol.Chem., 280, 2005
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2A1D
 | | Staphylocoagulase bound to bovine thrombin | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Friedrich, R, Panizzi, P, Kawabata, S, Bode, W, Bock, P.E, Fuentes-Prior, P. | | Deposit date: | 2005-06-20 | | Release date: | 2005-09-27 | | Last modified: | 2024-04-03 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.5 Å) | | Cite: | Structural Basis for Reduced Staphylocoagulase-mediated Bovine Prothrombin Activation
J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
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2A45
 | | Crystal structure of the complex between thrombin and the central "E" region of fibrin | | Descriptor: | D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Fibrinogen alpha chain, Fibrinogen beta chain, ... | | Authors: | Pechik, I, Madrazo, J, Gilliland, G.L, Medved, L. | | Deposit date: | 2005-06-27 | | Release date: | 2006-05-02 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.65 Å) | | Cite: | Structural basis for sequential cleavage of fibrinopeptides upon fibrin assembly.
Biochemistry, 45, 2006
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2ANM
 | | Ternary complex of an orally active thrombin inhibitor with human thrombin and a c-terminal hirudin derived exo-sit inhibitor | | Descriptor: | 2-((R)-1-((S)-2-(N-(6-CARBAMIMIDOYLPYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYLCARBAMOYL)-2H-PYRROL-1(5H)-YL)-3-CYCLOHEXYL-1-OXOPROPAN-2-YLAMINO)ACETIC ACID, thrombin | | Authors: | Lange, U.E.W, Baucke, D, Hornberger, W, Mack, H, Seitz, W, Hoeffken, H.W. | | Deposit date: | 2005-08-11 | | Release date: | 2006-06-13 | | Last modified: | 2017-10-11 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | Orally active thrombin inhibitors. Part 2: optimization of the P2-moiety
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 16, 2006
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1XM1
 | | Nonbasic Thrombin Inhibitor Complex | | Descriptor: | Hirudin, N-{[(2S)-1-(N-{[4-({[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]AMINO}METHYL)CYCLOHEXYL]CARBONYL}-3-CYCLOHEXYL-L-ALANYL)AZETIDIN-2-YL]CARBONYL}-L-TYROSYL-N~6~-[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]-L-LYSINAMIDE, thrombin | | Authors: | Friedrich, R, Bode, W, Schwienhorst, A. | | Deposit date: | 2004-10-01 | | Release date: | 2005-05-10 | | Last modified: | 2013-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Nonbasic Thrombin Inhibitor Complex
To be Published
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2B5T
 | | 2.1 Angstrom structure of a nonproductive complex between antithrombin, synthetic heparin mimetic SR123781 and two S195A thrombin molecules | | Descriptor: | 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-sulfonato-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfonato-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-sulfonato-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-sulfonato-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-methyl 3-O-methyl-2,6-di-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... | | Authors: | Johnson, D.J, Li, W, Luis, S.A, Carrell, R.W, Huntington, J.A. | | Deposit date: | 2005-09-29 | | Release date: | 2006-09-19 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of monomeric native antithrombin reveals a novel reactive center loop conformation.
J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
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2ANK
 | | orally active thrombin inhibitors in complex with thrombin and an exosite decapeptide | | Descriptor: | N-[(1R)-2-[(1-{[({6-[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]PYRIDIN-3-YL}METHYL)AMINO]CARBONYL}CYCLOPENTYL)AMINO]-1-(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)-2-OXOETHYL]GLYCINE, Thrombin heavy chain, Thrombin light chain, ... | | Authors: | Lange, U.E.W, Baucke, D, Hornberger, W, Mack, H, Seitz, W, Hoeffken, H.W. | | Deposit date: | 2005-08-11 | | Release date: | 2006-11-14 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.46 Å) | | Cite: | Orally active thrombin inhibitors. Part 2: optimization of the P2-moiety
BIOORG.MED.CHEM.LETT., 16, 2006
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2BXU
 | | Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing Cationic P1-P2-Linker | | Descriptor: | 1-(2-{[(6-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYL]AMINO}ETHYL)-6-CHLORO-3-[(2,2-DIFLUORO-2-PYRIDIN-2-YLETHYL)AMINO]-1,4-DIHYDROPYRAZIN-2-OL, ALPHA THROMBIN, HIRUDIN | | Authors: | Bulat, S, Bosio, S, Grabowski, E, Papadopoulos, M.A, Cerezo-Galvez, S, Rosenbaum, C, Matassa, V.G, Ott, I, Metz, G, Schamberger, J, Sekul, R, Feurer, A. | | Deposit date: | 2005-07-27 | | Release date: | 2006-10-26 | | Last modified: | 2016-12-21 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å) | | Cite: | Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Pyrazinone-Based Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing P1-P2-Linker
Lett.Drug Des.Discovery, 3, 2006
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2BDY
 | | thrombin in complex with inhibitor | | Descriptor: | Hirudin IIIB', N-(4-CARBAMIMIDOYL-BENZYL)-2-[2-HYDROXY-6-METHYL-3-(NAPHTHALENE-1-SULFONYLAMINO)-PHENYL]-ACETAMIDE, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Xue, Y. | | Deposit date: | 2005-10-21 | | Release date: | 2006-10-24 | | Last modified: | 2017-10-18 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.61 Å) | | Cite: | Phenolic P2/P3 core motif as thrombin inhibitors--design, synthesis, and X-ray co-crystal structure.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 16, 2006
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1ETR
 | | REFINED 2.3 ANGSTROMS X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE THROMBIN COMPLEXES FORMED WITH THE BENZAMIDINE AND ARGININE-BASED THROMBIN INHIBITORS NAPAP, 4-TAPAP AND MQPA: A STARTING POINT FOR IMPROVING ANTITHROMBOTICS | | Descriptor: | EPSILON-THROMBIN, amino{[(4S)-5-[(2R,4R)-2-carboxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-({[(3R)-3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl]sulfonyl}amino)-5-oxopentyl]amino}methaniminium | | Authors: | Bode, W, Brandstetter, H. | | Deposit date: | 1992-07-06 | | Release date: | 1994-01-31 | | Last modified: | 2024-06-05 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å) | | Cite: | Refined 2.3 A X-ray crystal structure of bovine thrombin complexes formed with the benzamidine and arginine-based thrombin inhibitors NAPAP, 4-TAPAP and MQPA. A starting point for improving antithrombotics.
J.Mol.Biol., 226, 1992
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1FPH
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1FPC
 | | ACTIVE SITE MIMETIC INHIBITION OF THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | Hirudin, amino{[(4S)-4-({[5-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}amino)-5-(4-ethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-oxopentyl]amino}methaniminium, thrombin | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Mathews, I.I. | | Deposit date: | 1994-10-16 | | Release date: | 1995-02-27 | | Last modified: | 2024-06-05 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å) | | Cite: | Active-site mimetic inhibition of thrombin.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 51, 1995
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1GHV
 | | A NOVEL SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION MOTIF INVOLVING A MULTI-CENTERED SHORT HYDROGEN BONDING NETWORK AT THE ACTIVE SITE | | Descriptor: | 2-(2-OXO-1,2-DIHYDRO-PYRIDIN-3-YL)-1H-BENZOIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXAMIDINE, ACETYL HIRUDIN, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Katz, B.A, Elrod, K, Luong, C, Rice, M, Mackman, R.L, Sprengeler, P.A, Spencer, J, Hatayte, J, Janc, J, Link, J, Litvak, J, Rai, R, Rice, K, Sideris, S, Verner, E, Young, W. | | Deposit date: | 2001-01-22 | | Release date: | 2002-01-22 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | A novel serine protease inhibition motif involving a multi-centered short hydrogen bonding network at the active site.
J.Mol.Biol., 307, 2001
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1GHY
 | | A NOVEL SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION MOTIF INVOLVING A MULTI-CENTERED SHORT HYDROGEN BONDING NETWORK AT THE ACTIVE SITE | | Descriptor: | 2-(3-HYDROXY-PYRIDIN-2-YL)-1H-BENZOIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXAMIDINE, ACETYL HIRUDIN, CALCIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Katz, B.A, Elrod, K, Luong, C, Rice, M, Mackman, R.L, Sprengeler, P.A, Spencer, J, Hatayte, J, Janc, J, Link, J, Litvak, J, Rai, R, Rice, K, Sideris, S, Verner, E, Young, W. | | Deposit date: | 2001-01-22 | | Release date: | 2002-01-22 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | A novel serine protease inhibition motif involving a multi-centered short hydrogen bonding network at the active site.
J.Mol.Biol., 307, 2001
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1GJ5
 | | SELECTIVITY AT S1, H2O DISPLACEMENT, UPA, TPA, SER190/ALA190 PROTEASE, STRUCTURE-BASED DRUG DESIGN | | Descriptor: | 2-(2-HYDROXY-BIPHENYL)-1H-BENZOIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXAMIDINE, ACETYL HIRUDIN, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Katz, B.A, Sprengeler, P.A, Luong, C, Verner, E, Spencer, J.R, Breitenbucher, J.G, Hui, H, McGee, D, Allen, D, Martelli, A, Mackman, R.L. | | Deposit date: | 2001-04-27 | | Release date: | 2002-04-27 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.73 Å) | | Cite: | Engineering inhibitors highly selective for the S1 sites of Ser190 trypsin-like serine protease drug targets.
Chem.Biol., 8, 2001
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1HAI
 | | THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), ... | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Vijayalakshmi, J. | | Deposit date: | 1994-06-27 | | Release date: | 1994-12-20 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å) | | Cite: | The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Protein Sci., 3, 1994
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1H8D
 | | X-ray structure of the human alpha-thrombin complex with a tripeptide phosphonate inhibitor. | | Descriptor: | HIRUDIN I, N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-beta-phenyl-D-phenylalanyl-N-{(1S,3E)-1-[dihydroxy(diphenoxy)-lambda~5~-phosphanyl]-4-methoxybut-3-en-1-yl}-L-prolinamide, THROMBIN | | Authors: | Skordalakes, E, Dodson, G.G, Green, D, Deadman, J. | | Deposit date: | 2001-02-01 | | Release date: | 2001-02-26 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.4 Å) | | Cite: | Inhibition of Human Alpha-Thrombin by a Phosphonate Tripeptide Proceeds Via a Metastable Pentacoordinated Phosphorus Intermediate
J.Mol.Biol., 311, 2001
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1H8I
 | | X-ray crystal structure of human alpha-thrombin with a tripeptide phosphonate inhibitor. | | Descriptor: | HIRUDIN I, N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-beta-phenyl-D-phenylalanyl-N-[(1S)-4-methoxy-1-phosphonobutyl]-L-prolinamide, THROMBIN | | Authors: | Skordalakes, E, Dodson, G.G, Green, D, Deadman, J. | | Deposit date: | 2001-02-08 | | Release date: | 2001-03-02 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.75 Å) | | Cite: | Inhibition of Human Alpha-Thrombin by a Phosphonate Tripeptide Proceeds Via a Metastable Pentacoordinated Phosphorus Intermediate
J.Mol.Biol., 311, 2001
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1HAP
 | | COMPLEX OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN WITH A 15MER OLIGONUCLEOTIDE GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG (BASED ON X-RAY MODEL OF DNA) | | Descriptor: | 5'-D(*GP*GP*TP*TP*GP*GP*TP*GP*TP*GP*GP*TP*TP*GP*G)-3', D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Thrombin heavy chain, ... | | Authors: | Padmanabhan, K, Tulinsky, A. | | Deposit date: | 1995-10-03 | | Release date: | 1996-04-03 | | Last modified: | 2013-02-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å) | | Cite: | An ambiguous structure of a DNA 15-mer thrombin complex.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 52, 1996
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1HBT
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1HAG
 | | THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, HIRUGEN, PRETHROMBIN 2 | | Authors: | Tulinsky, A, Vijayalakshmi, J. | | Deposit date: | 1994-06-27 | | Release date: | 1994-12-20 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å) | | Cite: | The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Protein Sci., 3, 1994
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