1HZX
 
 | | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE RHODOPSIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, HEPTANE-1,2,3-TRIOL, MERCURY (II) ION, ... | | Authors: | Teller, D.C, Okada, T, Behnke, C.A, Palczewski, K, Stenkamp, R.E. | | Deposit date: | 2001-01-26 | | Release date: | 2001-07-04 | | Last modified: | 2024-10-09 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å) | | Cite: | Advances in determination of a high-resolution three-dimensional structure of rhodopsin, a model of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Biochemistry, 40, 2001
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6OFJ
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3FSN
 | | Crystal structure of RPE65 at 2.14 angstrom resolution | | Descriptor: | FE (II) ION, Retinal pigment epithelium-specific 65 kDa protein, TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Lodowski, D.T, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2009-01-11 | | Release date: | 2009-09-29 | | Last modified: | 2024-02-21 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.14 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of native RPE65, the retinoid isomerase of the visual cycle.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 106, 2009
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4DPZ
 | | Crystal structure of human HRASLS2 | | Descriptor: | HRAS-like suppressor 2 | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Golczak, M, Sears, A.E, Lodowski, D.T, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2012-02-14 | | Release date: | 2012-05-30 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.25 Å) | | Cite: | Structural Basis for the Acyltransferase Activity of Lecithin:Retinol Acyltransferase-like Proteins.
J.Biol.Chem., 287, 2012
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4DOT
 | | Crystal structure of human HRASLS3. | | Descriptor: | Group XVI phospholipase A2 | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Golczak, M, Sears, A.E, Lodowski, D.T, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2012-02-10 | | Release date: | 2012-05-30 | | Last modified: | 2024-02-28 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.96 Å) | | Cite: | Structural Basis for the Acyltransferase Activity of Lecithin:Retinol Acyltransferase-like Proteins.
J.Biol.Chem., 287, 2012
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9C6E
 | | High-resolution structure of bovine (3-367)Arrestin-1 in a pre-activated conformation | | Descriptor: | GLYCEROL, GLYCOLIC ACID, S-arrestin, ... | | Authors: | Salom, D, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2024-06-07 | | Release date: | 2024-11-06 | | Last modified: | 2025-01-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.4 Å) | | Cite: | Insights into the Activation and Self-Association of Arrestin-1.
Biochemistry, 64, 2025
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6B20
 | | Crystal structure of a complex between G protein beta gamma dimer and an inhibitory Nanobody regulator | | Descriptor: | CHLORIDE ION, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1, ... | | Authors: | Gulati, S, Kiser, P.D, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2017-09-19 | | Release date: | 2018-05-30 | | Last modified: | 2024-10-16 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.34 Å) | | Cite: | Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling at the G protein level with a selective nanobody inhibitor.
Nat Commun, 9, 2018
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4ZHK
 | | Crystal structure of RPE65 in complex with MB-002 | | Descriptor: | (1R)-1-[3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)phenyl]propane-1,3-diol, (1S)-1-[3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)phenyl]propane-1,3-diol, FE (II) ION, ... | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2015-04-25 | | Release date: | 2015-05-27 | | Last modified: | 2024-11-06 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.09 Å) | | Cite: | Molecular pharmacodynamics of emixustat in protection against retinal degeneration.
J.Clin.Invest., 125, 2015
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6MZB
 | | Cryo-EM structure of phosphodiesterase 6 | | Descriptor: | GUANOSINE-3',5'-MONOPHOSPHATE, MAGNESIUM ION, Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma, ... | | Authors: | Gulati, S, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2018-11-04 | | Release date: | 2019-03-06 | | Last modified: | 2025-06-04 | | Method: | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.4 Å) | | Cite: | Cryo-EM structure of phosphodiesterase 6 reveals insights into the allosteric regulation of type I phosphodiesterases.
Sci Adv, 5, 2019
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2NWC
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9FRX
 | | Porcine Retinol-Binding Protein 3 (RBP3) | | Descriptor: | Retinol binding protein 3 | | Authors: | Kaushik, V, Gessa, L, Kumar, N, Pinkas, M, Czarnocki-Cieciura, M, Palczewski, K, Novacek, J, Fernandes, H. | | Deposit date: | 2024-06-19 | | Release date: | 2025-02-05 | | Method: | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.67 Å) | | Cite: | CryoEM structure and small-angle X-ray scattering analyses of porcine retinol-binding protein 3.
Open Biology, 15, 2025
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1JBA
 | | UNMYRISTOYLATED GCAP-2 WITH THREE CALCIUM IONS BOUND | | Descriptor: | CALCIUM ION, PROTEIN (GUANYLATE CYCLASE ACTIVATING PROTEIN 2) | | Authors: | Ames, J.B, Dizhoor, A.M, Ikura, M, Palczewski, K, Stryer, L. | | Deposit date: | 1999-04-03 | | Release date: | 1999-12-10 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-27 | | Method: | SOLUTION NMR | | Cite: | Three-dimensional structure of guanylyl cyclase activating protein-2, a calcium-sensitive modulator of photoreceptor guanylyl cyclases.
J.Biol.Chem., 274, 1999
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8FD1
 | | Crystal structure of photoactivated rhodopsin in complex with a nanobody | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Nanobody Nb2, ... | | Authors: | Salom, D, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2022-12-01 | | Release date: | 2023-08-30 | | Last modified: | 2024-10-23 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (4.25 Å) | | Cite: | Structural basis for the allosteric modulation of rhodopsin by nanobody binding to its extracellular domain.
Nat Commun, 14, 2023
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8FD0
 | | Crystal structure of bovine rod opsin in complex with a nanobody | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Nanobody Nb2, ... | | Authors: | Salom, D, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2022-12-01 | | Release date: | 2023-08-30 | | Last modified: | 2024-10-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.71 Å) | | Cite: | Structural basis for the allosteric modulation of rhodopsin by nanobody binding to its extracellular domain.
Nat Commun, 14, 2023
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8FCZ
 | | Crystal structure of ground-state rhodopsin in complex with a nanobody | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Nanobody Nb2, ... | | Authors: | Salom, D, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2022-12-01 | | Release date: | 2023-08-30 | | Last modified: | 2024-11-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.7 Å) | | Cite: | Structural basis for the allosteric modulation of rhodopsin by nanobody binding to its extracellular domain.
Nat Commun, 14, 2023
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1F88
 | | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE RHODOPSIN | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, MERCURY (II) ION, RETINAL, ... | | Authors: | Okada, T, Palczewski, K, Stenkamp, R.E, Miyano, M. | | Deposit date: | 2000-06-29 | | Release date: | 2000-08-04 | | Last modified: | 2024-10-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of rhodopsin: A G protein-coupled receptor.
Science, 289, 2000
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4RYZ
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4RSC
 | | Crystal structure of RPE65 in complex with emixustat and palmitate | | Descriptor: | (1R)-3-amino-1-[3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-ol, FE (II) ION, PALMITIC ACID, ... | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Shi, W, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2014-11-07 | | Release date: | 2015-04-15 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å) | | Cite: | Catalytic mechanism of a retinoid isomerase essential for vertebrate vision.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 11, 2015
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4RYX
 | | Crystal structure of RPE65 in complex with emixustat and palmitate, P6522 crystal form | | Descriptor: | (1R)-3-amino-1-[3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-ol, (4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, FE (II) ION, ... | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2014-12-17 | | Release date: | 2015-05-27 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å) | | Cite: | Molecular pharmacodynamics of emixustat in protection against retinal degeneration.
J.Clin.Invest., 125, 2015
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4RSE
 | | Crystal structure of RPE65 in complex with MB-001 and palmitate | | Descriptor: | (1R)-3-amino-1-{3-[(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)methoxy]phenyl}propan-1-ol, FE (II) ION, PALMITIC ACID, ... | | Authors: | Kiser, P.D, Shi, W, Palczewski, K. | | Deposit date: | 2014-11-07 | | Release date: | 2015-04-15 | | Last modified: | 2024-11-06 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.39 Å) | | Cite: | Catalytic mechanism of a retinoid isomerase essential for vertebrate vision.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 11, 2015
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4RYY
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7MOR
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7MP2
 | | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NATIVE BOVINE ARRESTIN 1 IN COMPLEX WITH 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 1,5-BISDIPHOSPHATE TETRAKISPHOSPHATE (1,5-PP IP4) | | Descriptor: | (1R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2,4,5,6-tetrakis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexane-1,3-diyl bis[trihydrogen (diphosphate)], S-arrestin | | Authors: | Sander, C.L, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2021-05-04 | | Release date: | 2021-10-13 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-18 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3 Å) | | Cite: | Structural evidence for visual arrestin priming via complexation of phosphoinositols.
Structure, 30, 2022
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7MP0
 | | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NATIVE BOVINE ARRESTIN 1 IN COMPLEX WITH 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 5-DIPHOSPHATE PENTAKISPHOSPHATE (5-PP IP5) | | Descriptor: | (1r,2R,3S,4s,5R,6S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl trihydrogen diphosphate, 2-ETHOXYETHANOL, S-arrestin | | Authors: | Sander, C.L, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2021-05-04 | | Release date: | 2021-10-13 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-18 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.6 Å) | | Cite: | Structural evidence for visual arrestin priming via complexation of phosphoinositols.
Structure, 30, 2022
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7MP1
 | | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NATIVE BOVINE ARRESTIN 1 IN COMPLEX WITH 1,5-DI-METHYLENEBISPHOSPHONATE INOSITOL TETRAKISPHOSPHATE (1,5-PCP-IP4) | | Descriptor: | S-arrestin, {[(1R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2,4,5,6-tetrakis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexane-1,3-diyl]bis[oxy(hydroxyphosphoryl)methanediyl]}bis(phosphonic acid) | | Authors: | Sander, C.L, Palczewski, K, Kiser, P.D. | | Deposit date: | 2021-05-04 | | Release date: | 2021-10-13 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-18 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.66 Å) | | Cite: | Structural evidence for visual arrestin priming via complexation of phosphoinositols.
Structure, 30, 2022
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