6EO9
 
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with a novel glucose-conjugated potent inhibitor | | Descriptor: | DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE, Hirudin variant-2, N-(2-{[5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methoxy}-6-{3-[(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]propoxy}phenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide, ... | | Authors: | Belviso, B.D, Caliandro, R, Aresta, B.M, De Candia, M, Altomare, C.D. | | Deposit date: | 2017-10-09 | | Release date: | 2017-12-13 | | Last modified: | 2019-10-16 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.84 Å) | | Cite: | How a beta-D-glucoside side chain enhances binding affinity to thrombin of inhibitors bearing 2-chlorothiophene as P1 moiety: crystallography, fragment deconstruction study, and evaluation of antithrombotic properties.
J. Med. Chem., 57, 2014
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3C1K
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with inhibitor 15 | | Descriptor: | 2-{3-[(benzylsulfonyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl}-N-({1-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methyl)acetamide, Hirugen, Prothrombin | | Authors: | Yan, Y. | | Deposit date: | 2008-01-23 | | Release date: | 2008-03-18 | | Last modified: | 2013-03-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.84 Å) | | Cite: | Structure-based design of novel groups for use in the P1 position of thrombin inhibitor scaffolds. Part 2: N-acetamidoimidazoles.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 18, 2008
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2PW8
 | | Crystal structure of sulfo-hirudin complexed to thrombin | | Descriptor: | Hirudin variant-1, NICKEL (II) ION, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Liu, C.C, Brustad, E, Liu, W, Schultz, P.G. | | Deposit date: | 2007-05-10 | | Release date: | 2007-08-21 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.84 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of a biosynthetic sulfo-hirudin complexed to thrombin.
J.Am.Chem.Soc., 129, 2007
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4RKO
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin mutant S195T bound with PPACK | | Descriptor: | 2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, ... | | Authors: | Pelc, A.L, Chen, Z, Gohara, D.W, Vogt, A.D, Pozzi, N, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2014-10-13 | | Release date: | 2015-03-11 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-20 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.84 Å) | | Cite: | Why ser and not thr brokers catalysis in the trypsin fold.
Biochemistry, 54, 2015
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1AI8
 | | HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN TERNARY COMPLEX WITH THE EXOSITE INHIBITOR HIRUGEN AND ACTIVE SITE INHIBITOR PHCH2OCO-D-DPA-PRO-BOROMPG | | Descriptor: | ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), HIRUDIN IIIB, ... | | Authors: | Skordalakes, E, Dodson, G, Elgendy, S, Goodwin, C.A, Green, D, Tyrrel, R, Scully, M.F, Freyssinet, J, Kakkar, V.V, Deadman, J. | | Deposit date: | 1997-05-01 | | Release date: | 1997-10-15 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-02 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | The refined 1.9-A X-ray crystal structure of D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone-inhibited human alpha-thrombin: structure analysis, overall structure, electrostatic properties, detailed active-site geometry, and structure-function relationships.
Protein Sci., 1, 1992
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1YPL
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1A3E
 | | COMPLEX OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN WITH THE BIFUNCTIONAL BORONATE INHIBITOR BOROLOG2 | | Descriptor: | ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), BOROLOG2, ... | | Authors: | Skordalakes, E, Elgendy, S, Goodwin, C.A, Green, D, Scullly, M.F, Kakkar, V.V, Freyssinet, J.M, Dodson, G, Deadman, J. | | Deposit date: | 1998-01-21 | | Release date: | 1998-06-03 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-02 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | Bifunctional peptide boronate inhibitors of thrombin: crystallographic analysis of inhibition enhanced by linkage to an exosite 1 binding peptide.
Biochemistry, 37, 1998
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1YPM
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3K65
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1GHY
 | | A NOVEL SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION MOTIF INVOLVING A MULTI-CENTERED SHORT HYDROGEN BONDING NETWORK AT THE ACTIVE SITE | | Descriptor: | 2-(3-HYDROXY-PYRIDIN-2-YL)-1H-BENZOIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXAMIDINE, ACETYL HIRUDIN, CALCIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Katz, B.A, Elrod, K, Luong, C, Rice, M, Mackman, R.L, Sprengeler, P.A, Spencer, J, Hatayte, J, Janc, J, Link, J, Litvak, J, Rai, R, Rice, K, Sideris, S, Verner, E, Young, W. | | Deposit date: | 2001-01-22 | | Release date: | 2002-01-22 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | A novel serine protease inhibition motif involving a multi-centered short hydrogen bonding network at the active site.
J.Mol.Biol., 307, 2001
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1XMN
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin bound to heparin | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose, ... | | Authors: | Carter, W.J, Cama, E, Huntington, J.A. | | Deposit date: | 2004-10-04 | | Release date: | 2004-11-23 | | Last modified: | 2023-10-25 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of thrombin bound to heparin
J.Biol.Chem., 280, 2005
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2ZFR
 | | Exploring thrombin S3 pocket | | Descriptor: | (S)-N-(4-carbamimidoylbenzyl)-1-(2-(cyclohexyloxy)ethanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide, GLYCEROL, Hirudin, ... | | Authors: | Brandt, T, Baum, B, Heine, A, Klebe, G. | | Deposit date: | 2008-01-10 | | Release date: | 2009-01-13 | | Last modified: | 2023-11-15 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | Exploring thrombin S3 pocket
To be Published
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1GHV
 | | A NOVEL SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION MOTIF INVOLVING A MULTI-CENTERED SHORT HYDROGEN BONDING NETWORK AT THE ACTIVE SITE | | Descriptor: | 2-(2-OXO-1,2-DIHYDRO-PYRIDIN-3-YL)-1H-BENZOIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXAMIDINE, ACETYL HIRUDIN, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Katz, B.A, Elrod, K, Luong, C, Rice, M, Mackman, R.L, Sprengeler, P.A, Spencer, J, Hatayte, J, Janc, J, Link, J, Litvak, J, Rai, R, Rice, K, Sideris, S, Verner, E, Young, W. | | Deposit date: | 2001-01-22 | | Release date: | 2002-01-22 | | Last modified: | 2023-12-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å) | | Cite: | A novel serine protease inhibition motif involving a multi-centered short hydrogen bonding network at the active site.
J.Mol.Biol., 307, 2001
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5DO4
 | | Thrombin-RNA aptamer complex | | Descriptor: | (4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL, 1,2-ETHANEDIOL, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... | | Authors: | Pallan, P.S, Egli, M. | | Deposit date: | 2015-09-10 | | Release date: | 2016-09-14 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-27 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.859 Å) | | Cite: | Evoking picomolar binding in RNA by a single phosphorodithioate linkage.
Nucleic Acids Res., 44, 2016
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1K21
 | | HUMAN THROMBIN-INHIBITOR COMPLEX | | Descriptor: | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Hirudin variant-2, Prothrombin, ... | | Authors: | Stubbs, M.T, Musil, D. | | Deposit date: | 2001-09-26 | | Release date: | 2002-05-08 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.86 Å) | | Cite: | Factorising ligand affinity: a combined thermodynamic and crystallographic study of trypsin and thrombin inhibition.
J.Mol.Biol., 313, 2001
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3U8T
 | | Human thrombin complexed with D-Phe-Pro-D-Arg-Cys | | Descriptor: | (4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, CHLORIDE ION, ... | | Authors: | Figueiredo, A.C, Clement, C.C, Philipp, M, Pereira, P.J.B. | | Deposit date: | 2011-10-17 | | Release date: | 2012-04-11 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.861 Å) | | Cite: | Rational design and characterization of d-phe-pro-d-arg-derived direct thrombin inhibitors.
Plos One, 7, 2012
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4BAO
 | | Thrombin in complex with inhibitor | | Descriptor: | (2S)-1-[(2R)-2-[(2-azanyl-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl)amino]-2-cyclohexyl-ethanoyl]-N-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methyl]azetidine-2-carboxamide, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, HIRUDIN VARIANT-2, ... | | Authors: | Xue, Y, Musil, D. | | Deposit date: | 2012-09-14 | | Release date: | 2013-01-16 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.87 Å) | | Cite: | Identification of Structure-Kinetic and Structure-Thermodynamic Relationships for Thrombin Inhibitors.
Biochemistry, 52, 2013
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4BAN
 | | Thrombin in complex with inhibitor | | Descriptor: | (2S)-N-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methyl]-1-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[2-(methylamino)-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl]amino]ethanoyl]azetidine-2-carboxamide, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, HIRUDIN VARIANT-2, ... | | Authors: | Xue, Y, Musil, D. | | Deposit date: | 2012-09-14 | | Release date: | 2013-01-16 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.87 Å) | | Cite: | Identification of Structure-Kinetic and Structure-Thermodynamic Relationships for Thrombin Inhibitors.
Biochemistry, 52, 2013
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2GP9
 | | Crystal structure of the slow form of thrombin in a self-inhibited conformation | | Descriptor: | 4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID, Prothrombin | | Authors: | Pineda, A, Chen, Z, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2006-04-17 | | Release date: | 2006-09-12 | | Last modified: | 2023-08-30 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.87 Å) | | Cite: | Crystal structure of thrombin in a self-inhibited conformation.
J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
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4BAM
 | | Thrombin in complex with inhibitor | | Descriptor: | (2S)-N-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methyl]-1-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl]amino]ethanoyl]azetidine-2-carboxamide, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, HIRUDIN VARIANT-1, ... | | Authors: | Xue, Y, Musil, D. | | Deposit date: | 2012-09-14 | | Release date: | 2013-01-16 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.88 Å) | | Cite: | Identification of Structure-Kinetic and Structure-Thermodynamic Relationships for Thrombin Inhibitors.
Biochemistry, 52, 2013
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4BAQ
 | | Thrombin in complex with inhibitor | | Descriptor: | (2S)-N-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methyl]-1-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[2-(ethylamino)-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl]amino]ethanoyl]azetidine-2-carboxamide, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, HIRUDIN VARIANT-1, ... | | Authors: | Xue, Y, Musil, D. | | Deposit date: | 2012-09-14 | | Release date: | 2013-01-16 | | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.89 Å) | | Cite: | Identification of Structure-Kinetic and Structure-Thermodynamic Relationships for Thrombin Inhibitors.
Biochemistry, 52, 2013
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1VR1
 | | Specifity for Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 | | Descriptor: | Hirudin, thrombin | | Authors: | Dekker, R.J, Eichinger, A, Stoop, A.A, Bode, W, Pannekoek, H, Horrevoets, A.J.G. | | Deposit date: | 1998-12-11 | | Release date: | 1999-12-29 | | Last modified: | 2022-12-21 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | | Cite: | The variable region-1 from tissue-type plasminogen activator confers specificity for plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 to thrombin by facilitating catalysis: release of a kinetic block by a heterologous protein surface loop
J.Mol.Biol., 293, 1999
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4DT7
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin bound to the activation domain QEDQVDPRLIDGKMTRRGDS of protein C | | Descriptor: | ACETATE ION, DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Pozzi, N, Barranco-Medina, S, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E. | | Deposit date: | 2012-02-20 | | Release date: | 2012-05-09 | | Last modified: | 2023-09-13 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | | Cite: | Exposure of R169 controls protein C activation and autoactivation.
Blood, 120, 2012
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1SB1
 | | Novel Non-Covalent Thrombin Inhibitors Incorporating P1 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzothiazole Arginine Side Chain Mimetics | | Descriptor: | N-(BENZYLSULFONYL)-3-CYCLOHEXYLALANYL-N-(2-AMINO-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-6-YL)PROLINAMIDE, Prothrombin, SODIUM ION, ... | | Authors: | Marinko, P, Krbavcic, A, Mlinsek, G, Solmajer, T, Trampus-Bakija, A, Stegnar, M, Stojan, J, Kikelj, D. | | Deposit date: | 2004-02-09 | | Release date: | 2004-06-08 | | Last modified: | 2011-11-16 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | | Cite: | Novel non-covalent thrombin inhibitors incorporating P(1) 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazole arginine side chain mimetics
Eur.J.Med.Chem., 39, 2004
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1TA6
 | | Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with compound 14b | | Descriptor: | 1-[2-AMINO-2-CYCLOHEXYL-ACETYL]-PYRROLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 5-CHLORO-2-(2-ETHYLCARBAMOYL-ETHOXY)-BENZYLAMIDE, Hirudin, thrombin | | Authors: | Tucker, T.J, Brady, S.F, Lumma, W.C, Lewis, S.D, Gardel, S.J, Naylor-Olsen, A.M, Yan, Y, Sisko, J.T, Stauffer, K.J, Lucas, B.Y, Lynch, J.J, Cook, J.J, Stranieri, M.T, Holahan, M.A, Lyle, E.A, Baskin, E.P, Chen, I.-W, Dancheck, K.B, Krueger, J.A, Cooper, C.M, Vacca, J.P. | | Deposit date: | 2004-05-19 | | Release date: | 2004-06-08 | | Last modified: | 2017-10-11 | | Method: | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å) | | Cite: | Design and synthesis of a series of potent and orally bioavailable
noncovalent thrombin inhibitors that utilize nonbasic groups in the P1 position
J.Med.Chem., 41, 1998
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