+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6w4v | ||||||
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Title | Structure of anti-ferroportin Fab45D8 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / ferroportin / transporter / iron / hepcidin / antibody / Fab | ||||||
Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) | ||||||
Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.1 Å | ||||||
Authors | Billesboelle, C.B. / Azumaya, C.M. / Gonen, S. / Powers, A. / Kretsch, R.C. / Schneider, S. / Arvedson, T. / Dror, R.O. / Cheng, Y. / Manglik, A. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: Structure of hepcidin-bound ferroportin reveals iron homeostatic mechanisms. Authors: Christian B Billesbølle / Caleigh M Azumaya / Rachael C Kretsch / Alexander S Powers / Shane Gonen / Simon Schneider / Tara Arvedson / Ron O Dror / Yifan Cheng / Aashish Manglik / Abstract: The serum level of iron in humans is tightly controlled by the action of the hormone hepcidin on the iron efflux transporter ferroportin. Hepcidin regulates iron absorption and recycling by inducing ...The serum level of iron in humans is tightly controlled by the action of the hormone hepcidin on the iron efflux transporter ferroportin. Hepcidin regulates iron absorption and recycling by inducing the internalization and degradation of ferroportin. Aberrant ferroportin activity can lead to diseases of iron overload, such as haemochromatosis, or iron limitation anaemias. Here we determine cryogenic electron microscopy structures of ferroportin in lipid nanodiscs, both in the apo state and in complex with hepcidin and the iron mimetic cobalt. These structures and accompanying molecular dynamics simulations identify two metal-binding sites within the N and C domains of ferroportin. Hepcidin binds ferroportin in an outward-open conformation and completely occludes the iron efflux pathway to inhibit transport. The carboxy terminus of hepcidin directly contacts the divalent metal in the ferroportin C domain. Hepcidin binding to ferroportin is coupled to iron binding, with an 80-fold increase in hepcidin affinity in the presence of iron. These results suggest a model for hepcidin regulation of ferroportin, in which only ferroportin molecules loaded with iron are targeted for degradation. More broadly, our structural and functional insights may enable more targeted manipulation of the hepcidin-ferroportin axis in disorders of iron homeostasis. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6w4v.cif.gz | 210.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6w4v.ent.gz | 148.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6w4v.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6w4v_validation.pdf.gz | 443.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6w4v_full_validation.pdf.gz | 444.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6w4v_validation.xml.gz | 18.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6w4v_validation.cif.gz | 25.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/w4/6w4v ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/w4/6w4v | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6w4sC 6wbvC 6bzvS C: citing same article (ref.) S: Starting model for refinement |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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Unit cell |
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-Components
#1: Antibody | Mass: 24008.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 24406.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||
#3: Chemical | ChemComp-EDO / #4: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | Has ligand of interest | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1 |
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-Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 2.22 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 44.57 % |
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Crystal grow | Temperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop Details: 0.3 M trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), 0.1 M Tris, pH 8.5, 30% w/v PEG2000 MME |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 170 K / Serial crystal experiment: N |
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Diffraction source | Source: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 23-ID-B / Wavelength: 1.033 Å |
Detector | Type: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Oct 23, 2019 |
Radiation | Monochromator: Double crystal cryo-cooled Si(111) / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 1.033 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
Reflection | Resolution: 2.1→39.82 Å / Num. obs: 24736 / % possible obs: 99.9 % / Redundancy: 3.3 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 43.19 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.996 / Net I/σ(I): 7.9 |
Reflection shell | Resolution: 2.1→2.14 Å / Num. unique obs: 1832 / CC1/2: 0.3 |
-Processing
Software |
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Refinement | Method to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT Starting model: PDB entry 6BZV Resolution: 2.1→39.82 Å / SU ML: 0.2785 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 29.4452 Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
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Solvent computation | Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 56.02 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.1→39.82 Å
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Refine LS restraints |
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LS refinement shell |
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Refinement TLS params. | Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
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Refinement TLS group |
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