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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21539 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of apo human ferroportin in lipid nanodisc | |||||||||
![]() | apo human ferroportin in lipid nanodisc | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() spleen trabecula formation / iron ion export across plasma membrane / Defective SLC40A1 causes hemochromatosis 4 (HFE4) (duodenum) / Defective SLC40A1 causes hemochromatosis 4 (HFE4) (macrophages) / Defective CP causes aceruloplasminemia (ACERULOP) / Metal ion SLC transporters / lymphocyte homeostasis / iron ion transmembrane transporter activity / iron ion transmembrane transport / ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity ...spleen trabecula formation / iron ion export across plasma membrane / Defective SLC40A1 causes hemochromatosis 4 (HFE4) (duodenum) / Defective SLC40A1 causes hemochromatosis 4 (HFE4) (macrophages) / Defective CP causes aceruloplasminemia (ACERULOP) / Metal ion SLC transporters / lymphocyte homeostasis / iron ion transmembrane transporter activity / iron ion transmembrane transport / ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity / endothelium development / peptide hormone binding / establishment of localization in cell / Iron uptake and transport / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / synaptic vesicle / basolateral plasma membrane / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / transcription by RNA polymerase II / apoptotic process / negative regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Billesboelle CB / Azumaya CM / Gonen S / Powers A / Kretsch RC / Schneider S / Arvedson T / Dror RO / Cheng Y / Manglik A | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of hepcidin-bound ferroportin reveals iron homeostatic mechanisms. Authors: Christian B Billesbølle / Caleigh M Azumaya / Rachael C Kretsch / Alexander S Powers / Shane Gonen / Simon Schneider / Tara Arvedson / Ron O Dror / Yifan Cheng / Aashish Manglik / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The serum level of iron in humans is tightly controlled by the action of the hormone hepcidin on the iron efflux transporter ferroportin. Hepcidin regulates iron absorption and recycling by inducing ...The serum level of iron in humans is tightly controlled by the action of the hormone hepcidin on the iron efflux transporter ferroportin. Hepcidin regulates iron absorption and recycling by inducing the internalization and degradation of ferroportin. Aberrant ferroportin activity can lead to diseases of iron overload, such as haemochromatosis, or iron limitation anaemias. Here we determine cryogenic electron microscopy structures of ferroportin in lipid nanodiscs, both in the apo state and in complex with hepcidin and the iron mimetic cobalt. These structures and accompanying molecular dynamics simulations identify two metal-binding sites within the N and C domains of ferroportin. Hepcidin binds ferroportin in an outward-open conformation and completely occludes the iron efflux pathway to inhibit transport. The carboxy terminus of hepcidin directly contacts the divalent metal in the ferroportin C domain. Hepcidin binding to ferroportin is coupled to iron binding, with an 80-fold increase in hepcidin affinity in the presence of iron. These results suggest a model for hepcidin regulation of ferroportin, in which only ferroportin molecules loaded with iron are targeted for degradation. More broadly, our structural and functional insights may enable more targeted manipulation of the hepcidin-ferroportin axis in disorders of iron homeostasis. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 95.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.2 KB 16.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 74.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 485.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 485.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 7.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6w4sMC ![]() 6w4vC ![]() 6wbvC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | apo human ferroportin in lipid nanodisc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8488 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Ferroportin-Fab45D8 complex
Entire | Name: Ferroportin-Fab45D8 complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ferroportin-Fab45D8 complex
Supramolecule | Name: Ferroportin-Fab45D8 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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-Supramolecule #2: Ferroportin
Supramolecule | Name: Ferroportin / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Fab45D8
Supramolecule | Name: Fab45D8 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 40 member 1
Macromolecule | Name: Solute carrier family 40 member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 66.349898 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MTRAGDHNRQ RGCCGSLADY LTSAKFLLYL GHSLSTWGDR MWHFAVSVFL VELYGNSLLL TAVYGLVVAG SVLVLGAIIG DWVDKNARL KVAQTSLVVQ NVSVILCGII LMMVFLHKHE LLTMYHGWVL TSCYILIITI ANIANLASTA TAITIQRDWI V VVAGEDRS ...String: MTRAGDHNRQ RGCCGSLADY LTSAKFLLYL GHSLSTWGDR MWHFAVSVFL VELYGNSLLL TAVYGLVVAG SVLVLGAIIG DWVDKNARL KVAQTSLVVQ NVSVILCGII LMMVFLHKHE LLTMYHGWVL TSCYILIITI ANIANLASTA TAITIQRDWI V VVAGEDRS KLANMNATIR RIDQLTNILA PMAVGQIMTF GSPVIGCGFI SGWNLVSMCV EYVLLWKVYQ KTPALAVKAG LK EEETELK QLNLHKDTEP KPLEGTHLMG VKDSNIHELE HEQEPTCASQ MAEPFRTFRD GWVSYYNQPV FLAGMGLAFL YMT VLGFDC ITTGYAYTQG LSGSILSILM GASAITGIMG TVAFTWLRRK CGLVRTGLIS GLAQLSCLIL CVISVFMPGS PLDL SVSPF EDIRSRFIQG ESITPTKIPE ITTEIYMSNG SNSANIVPET SPESVPIISV SLLFAGVIAA RIGLWSFDLT VTQLL QENV IESERGIING VQNSMNYLLD LLHFIMVILA PNPEAFGLLV LISVSFVAMG HIMYFRFAQN TLGNKLFACG PDAKEV RKE NQANTSVVGS GLEVLFQGPG AAEDQVDPRL IDGKHHHHHH HH |
-Macromolecule #2: Fab45D8 Heavy Chain
Macromolecule | Name: Fab45D8 Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.852592 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: EVQLQESGPG LAKPSQTLSL TCSVTGSSIT SDYWNWIRKF PGNKLEYMGY ISYSGSTYYN PSLKSQISIT RDTSKNHYYL QLNSVTTED TATYYCARQG LRNWYFDVWG TGTTVTVSSA KTTAPSVYPL APVCGGTTGS SVTLGCLVKG YFPEPVTLTW N SGSLSSGV ...String: EVQLQESGPG LAKPSQTLSL TCSVTGSSIT SDYWNWIRKF PGNKLEYMGY ISYSGSTYYN PSLKSQISIT RDTSKNHYYL QLNSVTTED TATYYCARQG LRNWYFDVWG TGTTVTVSSA KTTAPSVYPL APVCGGTTGS SVTLGCLVKG YFPEPVTLTW N SGSLSSGV HTFPALLQSG LYTLSSSVTV TSNTWPSQTI TCNVAHPASS TKVDKKIEPR VP |
-Macromolecule #3: Fab45D8 Light Chain
Macromolecule | Name: Fab45D8 Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.008516 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DIVLTQSPAS LPVSLGQRAT ISCRASKSVS ASAYSYMHWY QQKPGQPPKP LIYLASNLES GVPARFSGSG SGTDFTLNIH PVEEEDAAT YYCQHNRELP YTFGGGTKLE IKRADAAPTV SIFPPSSEQL TSGGASVVCF LNNFYPKDIN VKWKIDGSER Q NGVLNSWT ...String: DIVLTQSPAS LPVSLGQRAT ISCRASKSVS ASAYSYMHWY QQKPGQPPKP LIYLASNLES GVPARFSGSG SGTDFTLNIH PVEEEDAAT YYCQHNRELP YTFGGGTKLE IKRADAAPTV SIFPPSSEQL TSGGASVVCF LNNFYPKDIN VKWKIDGSER Q NGVLNSWT DQDSKDSTYS MSSTLTLTKD EYERHNSYTC EATHKTSTSP IVKSFNRNEC |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 5415 / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -20.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -8.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |