+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7occ | |||||||||
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Title | NTD of resting state GluA1/A2 heterotertramer | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / AMPAR / ion channels / neurotransmission | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to amine stimulus / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of membrane potential / cellular response to ammonium ion / myosin V binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / neuron spine ...Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to amine stimulus / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of membrane potential / cellular response to ammonium ion / myosin V binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / neuron spine / response to arsenic-containing substance / cellular response to dsRNA / dendritic spine membrane / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / long-term synaptic depression / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / protein kinase A binding / spinal cord development / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / neuronal cell body membrane / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / adenylate cyclase binding / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / excitatory synapse / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / neuronal action potential / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / long-term memory / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / response to electrical stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoskeletal protein binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / response to cocaine / dendritic shaft / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / long-term synaptic potentiation / protein tetramerization / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / postsynaptic density membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / establishment of protein localization / neuromuscular junction / regulation of synaptic plasticity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / response to organic cyclic compound / receptor internalization / recycling endosome / response to toxic substance / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / cerebral cortex development / response to peptide hormone / small GTPase binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cell-cell junction / synaptic vesicle / response to estradiol / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / early endosome membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhang, D. / Watson, J.F. / Matthews, P.M. / Cais, O. / Greger, I.H. | |||||||||
Funding support | 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Gating and modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor. Authors: Danyang Zhang / Jake F Watson / Peter M Matthews / Ondrej Cais / Ingo H Greger / Abstract: AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are ...AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are established by receptor auxiliary subunits, which associate with the AMPAR in various combinations to modulate trafficking, gating and synaptic strength. However, their mechanisms of action are poorly understood. Here we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the heteromeric GluA1-GluA2 receptor assembled with both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2, the predominant AMPAR complex in the forebrain, in both resting and active states. Two TARP-γ8 and two CNIH2 subunits insert at distinct sites beneath the ligand-binding domains of the receptor, with site-specific lipids shaping each interaction and affecting the gating regulation of the AMPARs. Activation of the receptor leads to asymmetry between GluA1 and GluA2 along the ion conduction path and an outward expansion of the channel triggers counter-rotations of both auxiliary subunit pairs, promoting the active-state conformation. In addition, both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2 pivot towards the pore exit upon activation, extending their reach for cytoplasmic receptor elements. CNIH2 achieves this through its uniquely extended M2 helix, which has transformed this endoplasmic reticulum-export factor into a powerful AMPAR modulator that is capable of providing hippocampal pyramidal neurons with their integrative synaptic properties. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7occ.cif.gz | 298.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7occ.ent.gz | 223.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7occ.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oc/7occ ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oc/7occ | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 12803MC 7ocaC 7ocdC 7oceC 7ocfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 102661.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria1, Glur1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19490 #2: Protein | Mass: 96247.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491 #3: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Purified protein was incubated with 100 uM NBQX for at least 30 min on ice before freezing. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 228721 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | |||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6QKZ |