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- PDB-7oca: Resting state full-length GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex wit... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7oca
TitleResting state full-length GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
Components
  • (Glutamate receptor ...) x 2
  • Protein cornichon homolog 2
  • Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / AMPAR / ion channels / neurotransmission
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of receptor localization to synapse / negative regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport / Phase 2 - plateau phase / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to amine stimulus / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of membrane potential / chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic ...negative regulation of receptor localization to synapse / negative regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport / Phase 2 - plateau phase / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to amine stimulus / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of membrane potential / chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic / localization within membrane / cellular response to ammonium ion / neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / LGI-ADAM interactions / neuron spine / myosin V binding / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / channel regulator activity / protein phosphatase 2B binding / dendritic spine membrane / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / response to arsenic-containing substance / cellular response to dsRNA / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / long-term synaptic depression / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / protein kinase A binding / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / neuronal cell body membrane / spine synapse / spinal cord development / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / perisynaptic space / cellular response to glycine / transmission of nerve impulse / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / immunoglobulin binding / calcium channel regulator activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / neuronal action potential / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / adenylate cyclase binding / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / asymmetric synapse / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / long-term memory / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / response to electrical stimulus / presynaptic active zone membrane / glutamate-gated receptor activity / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / vesicle-mediated transport / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / cytoskeletal protein binding / regulation of membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / SNARE binding / response to cocaine / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / protein tetramerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / neuromuscular junction / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / establishment of protein localization / terminal bouton / receptor internalization
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-8 subunit / Cornichon / Cornichon, conserved site / Cornichon protein / Cornichon family signature. / Cornichon / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-8 subunit / Cornichon / Cornichon, conserved site / Cornichon protein / Cornichon family signature. / Cornichon / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-E2Q / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Glutamate receptor 1 / Glutamate receptor 2 / Protein cornichon homolog 2 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsZhang, D. / Watson, J.F. / Matthews, P.M. / Cais, O. / Greger, I.H.
Funding support2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105174197
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N002113/1
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Gating and modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor.
Authors: Danyang Zhang / Jake F Watson / Peter M Matthews / Ondrej Cais / Ingo H Greger /
Abstract: AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are ...AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are established by receptor auxiliary subunits, which associate with the AMPAR in various combinations to modulate trafficking, gating and synaptic strength. However, their mechanisms of action are poorly understood. Here we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the heteromeric GluA1-GluA2 receptor assembled with both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2, the predominant AMPAR complex in the forebrain, in both resting and active states. Two TARP-γ8 and two CNIH2 subunits insert at distinct sites beneath the ligand-binding domains of the receptor, with site-specific lipids shaping each interaction and affecting the gating regulation of the AMPARs. Activation of the receptor leads to asymmetry between GluA1 and GluA2 along the ion conduction path and an outward expansion of the channel triggers counter-rotations of both auxiliary subunit pairs, promoting the active-state conformation. In addition, both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2 pivot towards the pore exit upon activation, extending their reach for cytoplasmic receptor elements. CNIH2 achieves this through its uniquely extended M2 helix, which has transformed this endoplasmic reticulum-export factor into a powerful AMPAR modulator that is capable of providing hippocampal pyramidal neurons with their integrative synaptic properties.
History
DepositionApr 26, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 9, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 16, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jun 30, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor 1
B: Glutamate receptor 2
G: Protein cornichon homolog 2
I: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
D: Glutamate receptor 2
J: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
C: Glutamate receptor 1
E: Protein cornichon homolog 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)571,63472
Polymers528,9718
Non-polymers42,66364
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Glutamate receptor ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein Glutamate receptor 1 / / GluR-1 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1 / GluR-A / GluR-K1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-1 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1 / GluR-A / GluR-K1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 1 / GluA1


Mass: 102661.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria1, Glur1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19490
#2: Protein Glutamate receptor 2 / GRIA2 / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2


Mass: 96247.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules GEIJ

#3: Protein Protein cornichon homolog 2 / CNIH-2 / Cornichon family AMPA receptor auxiliary protein 2 / Cornichon-like protein


Mass: 22000.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Cnih2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5BJU5
#4: Protein Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein ...Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-8 / TARP gamma-8


Mass: 43576.004 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Cacng8 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8VHW5

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Sugars , 3 types, 12 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 52 molecules

#7: Chemical
ChemComp-E2Q / 6-nitro-2,3-bis(oxidanylidene)-1,4-dihydrobenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide / NBQX


Mass: 336.280 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H8N4O6S / Comment: antagonist*YM
#9: Chemical...
ChemComp-PC1 / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE / Phosphatidylcholine


Mass: 790.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 46 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H88NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.527 MDa
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 218320 / Symmetry type: POINT

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