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- PDB-7ocf: Active state GluA1/A2 AMPA receptor in complex with TARP gamma 8 ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ocf
TitleActive state GluA1/A2 AMPA receptor in complex with TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2 (LBD-TMD)
Components
  • (Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor ...) x 2
  • Protein cornichon homolog 2
  • Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / AMPAR / ion channels / neurotransmission
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport / negative regulation of receptor localization to synapse / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Phase 2 - plateau phase / Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to ammonium ion / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential ...negative regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport / negative regulation of receptor localization to synapse / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Phase 2 - plateau phase / Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to ammonium ion / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / localization within membrane / response to sucrose / regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex / cellular response to L-glutamate / myosin V binding / LGI-ADAM interactions / neuron spine / positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / proximal dendrite / response to arsenic-containing substance / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / protein phosphatase 2B binding / cellular response to dsRNA / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / channel regulator activity / long-term synaptic depression / ligand-gated calcium channel activity / dendritic spine membrane / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / spinal cord development / regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine cytoplasm / cellular response to amine stimulus / dendritic spine head / response to psychosocial stress / peptide hormone receptor binding / response to morphine / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / behavioral response to pain / perisynaptic space / neuronal cell body membrane / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / protein kinase A binding / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor clustering / regulation of receptor recycling / neuronal action potential / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / response to electrical stimulus / adenylate cyclase binding / transmission of nerve impulse / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / glutamate receptor binding / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / conditioned place preference / long-term memory / vesicle-mediated transport / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / glutamate-gated receptor activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / synapse assembly / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / presynaptic active zone membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / excitatory synapse / dendrite cytoplasm / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite membrane / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to cocaine / calcium channel regulator activity / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft
Similarity search - Function
Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A; domain 3 - #150 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-8 subunit / Cornichon / Cornichon, conserved site / Cornichon protein / Cornichon family signature. / Cornichon / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit ...Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A; domain 3 - #150 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-8 subunit / Cornichon / Cornichon, conserved site / Cornichon protein / Cornichon family signature. / Cornichon / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A; domain 3 / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I / Up-down Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CYCLOTHIAZIDE / GLUTAMIC ACID / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Glutamate receptor 1 / Glutamate receptor 2 / Protein cornichon homolog 2 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsZhang, D. / Watson, J.F. / Matthews, P.M. / Cais, O. / Greger, I.H.
Funding support2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105174197
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N002113/1
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Gating and modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor.
Authors: Danyang Zhang / Jake F Watson / Peter M Matthews / Ondrej Cais / Ingo H Greger /
Abstract: AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are ...AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are established by receptor auxiliary subunits, which associate with the AMPAR in various combinations to modulate trafficking, gating and synaptic strength. However, their mechanisms of action are poorly understood. Here we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the heteromeric GluA1-GluA2 receptor assembled with both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2, the predominant AMPAR complex in the forebrain, in both resting and active states. Two TARP-γ8 and two CNIH2 subunits insert at distinct sites beneath the ligand-binding domains of the receptor, with site-specific lipids shaping each interaction and affecting the gating regulation of the AMPARs. Activation of the receptor leads to asymmetry between GluA1 and GluA2 along the ion conduction path and an outward expansion of the channel triggers counter-rotations of both auxiliary subunit pairs, promoting the active-state conformation. In addition, both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2 pivot towards the pore exit upon activation, extending their reach for cytoplasmic receptor elements. CNIH2 achieves this through its uniquely extended M2 helix, which has transformed this endoplasmic reticulum-export factor into a powerful AMPAR modulator that is capable of providing hippocampal pyramidal neurons with their integrative synaptic properties.
History
DepositionApr 26, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 9, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 16, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jun 30, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 1
B: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
G: Protein cornichon homolog 2
I: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
C: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 1
E: Protein cornichon homolog 2
J: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
D: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)551,66342
Polymers528,9718
Non-polymers22,69234
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area49850 Å2
ΔGint-531 kcal/mol
Surface area95090 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 1 / GluR-1 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1 / GluR-A / GluR-K1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-1 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1 / GluR-A / GluR-K1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 1 / GluA1


Mass: 102661.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria1, Glur1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19490
#2: Protein Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2


Mass: 96247.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules GEIJ

#3: Protein Protein cornichon homolog 2 / CNIH-2 / Cornichon family AMPA receptor auxiliary protein 2 / Cornichon-like protein


Mass: 22000.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Cnih2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5BJU5
#4: Protein Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein ...Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-8 / TARP gamma-8


Mass: 43576.004 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Cacng8 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8VHW5

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 34 molecules

#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CYZ / CYCLOTHIAZIDE / 3-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-5-EN-2-YL-6-CHLORO-3,4- DIHYDRO-2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZINE-7-SULFONAMIDE 1,1 DIOXIDE


Mass: 389.878 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H16ClN3O4S2
#6: Chemical...
ChemComp-PC1 / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE


Mass: 790.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 26 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H88NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GluA1/A2 heterotetramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.527 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Purified protein was first incubated with 300 uM cyclothiazide (CTZ) for at least 30 min on ice and then quickly mixed with 1 M L-glutamate stock solution to 100 mM final L-Glu concentration ...Details: Purified protein was first incubated with 300 uM cyclothiazide (CTZ) for at least 30 min on ice and then quickly mixed with 1 M L-glutamate stock solution to 100 mM final L-Glu concentration just before being loaded onto the grids.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 120052 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

IDPDB-IDPdb chain-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-ID
16QKC

6qkc

6QKC1
26PEQ

6peq

E6PEQ2

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