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- EMDB-12803: NTD of resting state GluA1/A2 heterotertramer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12803
TitleNTD of resting state GluA1/A2 heterotertramer
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to amine stimulus / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to ammonium ion / proximal dendrite / response to sucrose ...Cargo concentration in the ER / cellular response to amine stimulus / axonal spine / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to ammonium ion / proximal dendrite / response to sucrose / myosin V binding / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / neuron spine / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to L-glutamate / conditioned place preference / response to arsenic-containing substance / regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / dendritic spine membrane / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / long-term synaptic depression / response to morphine / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / protein kinase A binding / peptide hormone receptor binding / response to psychosocial stress / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / spinal cord development / neuronal cell body membrane / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / behavioral response to pain / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / excitatory synapse / adenylate cyclase binding / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to glycine / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / asymmetric synapse / neuronal action potential / regulation of receptor recycling / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / response to electrical stimulus / long-term memory / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoskeletal protein binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / response to nutrient levels / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / response to cocaine / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / long-term synaptic potentiation / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / establishment of protein localization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / neuromuscular junction / response to organic cyclic compound / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / regulation of synaptic plasticity / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / recycling endosome / cerebral cortex development / response to peptide hormone / small GTPase binding
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 1 / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsZhang D / Watson JF / Matthews PM / Cais O / Greger IH
Funding support2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105174197
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N002113/1
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Gating and modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor.
Authors: Danyang Zhang / Jake F Watson / Peter M Matthews / Ondrej Cais / Ingo H Greger /
Abstract: AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are ...AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning. A diverse array of AMPAR signalling complexes are established by receptor auxiliary subunits, which associate with the AMPAR in various combinations to modulate trafficking, gating and synaptic strength. However, their mechanisms of action are poorly understood. Here we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the heteromeric GluA1-GluA2 receptor assembled with both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2, the predominant AMPAR complex in the forebrain, in both resting and active states. Two TARP-γ8 and two CNIH2 subunits insert at distinct sites beneath the ligand-binding domains of the receptor, with site-specific lipids shaping each interaction and affecting the gating regulation of the AMPARs. Activation of the receptor leads to asymmetry between GluA1 and GluA2 along the ion conduction path and an outward expansion of the channel triggers counter-rotations of both auxiliary subunit pairs, promoting the active-state conformation. In addition, both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2 pivot towards the pore exit upon activation, extending their reach for cytoplasmic receptor elements. CNIH2 achieves this through its uniquely extended M2 helix, which has transformed this endoplasmic reticulum-export factor into a powerful AMPAR modulator that is capable of providing hippocampal pyramidal neurons with their integrative synaptic properties.
History
DepositionApr 26, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 9, 2021-
Map releaseJun 9, 2021-
UpdateJun 30, 2021-
Current statusJun 30, 2021Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0218
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0218
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7occ
  • Surface level: 0.0218
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_12803.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_12803.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 342.4 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 342.4 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 342.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0218 / Movie #1: 0.0218
Minimum - Maximum-0.14986303 - 0.21287481
Average (Standard dev.)4.489859e-05 (±0.004035923)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 342.40002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.071.071.07
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z342.400342.400342.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ727265
NX/NY/NZ157157169
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.1500.2130.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP ...

EntireName: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
Components
  • Complex: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP ...

SupramoleculeName: GluA1/A2 heterotertramer in complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma 8 and CNIH2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor 1

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 102.66193 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MPYIFAFFCT GFLGAVVGAD YKDDDDKNFP NNIQIGGLFP NQQSQEHAAF RFALSQLTEP PKLLPQIDIV NISDSFEMTY RFCSQFSKG VYAIFGFYER RTVNMLTSFC GALHVCFITP SFPVDTSNQF VLQLRPELQE ALISIIDHYK WQTFVYIYDA D RGLSVLQR ...String:
MPYIFAFFCT GFLGAVVGAD YKDDDDKNFP NNIQIGGLFP NQQSQEHAAF RFALSQLTEP PKLLPQIDIV NISDSFEMTY RFCSQFSKG VYAIFGFYER RTVNMLTSFC GALHVCFITP SFPVDTSNQF VLQLRPELQE ALISIIDHYK WQTFVYIYDA D RGLSVLQR VLDTAAEKNW QVTAVNILTT TEEGYRMLFQ DLEKKKERLV VVDCESERLN AILGQIVKLE KNGIGYHYIL AN LGFMDID LNKFKESGAN VTGFQLVNYT DTIPARIMQQ WRTSDSRDHT RVDWKRPKYT SALTYDGVKV MAEAFQSLRR QRI DISRRG NAGDCLANPA VPWGQGIDIQ RALQQVRFEG LTGNVQFNEK GRRTNYTLHV IEMKHDGIRK IGYWNEDDKF VPAA TDAQA GGDNSSVQNR TYIVTTILED PYVMLKKNAN QFEGNDRYEG YCVELAAEIA KHVGYSYRLE IVSDGKYGAR DPDTK AWNG MVGELVYGRA DVAVAPLTIT LVREEVIDFS KPFMSLGISI MIKKPQKSKP GVFSFLDPLA YEIWMCIVFA YIGVSV VLF LVSRFSPYEW HSEEFEEGRD QTTSDQSNEF GIFNSLWFSL GAFMQQGCDI SPRSLSGRIV GGVWWFFTLI IISSYTA NL AAFLTVERMV SPIESAEDLA KQTEIAYGTL EAGSTKEFFR RSKIAVFEKM WTYMKSAEPS VFVRTTEEGM IRVRKSKG K YAYLLESTMN EYIEQRKPCD TMKVGGNLDS KGYGIATPKG SALRGPVNLA VLKLSEQGVL DKLKSKWWYD KGECGSKDS GSKDKTSALS LSNVAGVFYI LIGGLGLAML VALIEFCYKS RSESKRMKGF CLIPQQSINE AIRTSTLPRN SGAGASGGGG SGENGRVVS QDFPKSMQSI PCMSHSSGMP LGATGL

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Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 96.247055 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA ...String:
MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA AEKKWQVTAI NVGNINNDKK DETYRSLFQD LELKKERRVI LDCERDKVND IVDQVITIGK HVKGYHYIIA NL GFTDGDL LKIQFGGANV SGFQIVDYDD SLVSKFIERW STLEEKEYPG AHTATIKYTS ALTYDAVQVM TEAFRNLRKQ RIE ISRRGN AGDCLANPAV PWGQGVEIER ALKQVQVEGL SGNIKFDQNG KRINYTINIM ELKTNGPRKI GYWSEVDKMV VTLT ELPSG NDTSGLENKT VVVTTILESP YVMMKKNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKI WNGM VGELVYGKAD IAIAPLTITL VREEVIDFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVV LFL VSRFSPYEWH TEEFEDGRET QSSESTNEFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMRQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTAN LA AFLTVERMVS PIESAEDLSK QTEIAYGTLD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGK Y AYLLESTMNE YIEQRKPCDT MKVGGNLDSK GYGIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSG SKEKTSALSL SNVAGVFYIL VGGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKVAK NPQNINPSSS

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Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
DetailsPurified protein was incubated with 100 uM NBQX for at least 30 min on ice before freezing.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6qkz

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 228721
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6qkz

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7occ:
NTD of resting state GluA1/A2 heterotertramer

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