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- PDB-6iln: Cryo-EM structure of full Echovirus 6 particle at PH 5.5 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6iln
TitleCryo-EM structure of full Echovirus 6 particle at PH 5.5
Components
  • Capsid protein VP1
  • Capsid protein VP2
  • Capsid protein VP3
  • Capsid protein VP4
KeywordsVIRUS
Function / homologyJelly Rolls - #20 / Jelly Rolls / Sandwich / Mainly Beta / SPHINGOSINE
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEchovirus E6
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsGao, G.F. / Liu, S. / Zhao, X. / Peng, R.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB29010000 China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2019
Title: Human Neonatal Fc Receptor Is the Cellular Uncoating Receptor for Enterovirus B.
Authors: Xin Zhao / Guigen Zhang / Sheng Liu / Xiangpeng Chen / Ruchao Peng / Lianpan Dai / Xiao Qu / Shihua Li / Hao Song / Zhengrong Gao / Pengfei Yuan / Zhiheng Liu / Changyao Li / Zifang Shang / ...Authors: Xin Zhao / Guigen Zhang / Sheng Liu / Xiangpeng Chen / Ruchao Peng / Lianpan Dai / Xiao Qu / Shihua Li / Hao Song / Zhengrong Gao / Pengfei Yuan / Zhiheng Liu / Changyao Li / Zifang Shang / Yan Li / Meifan Zhang / Jianxun Qi / Han Wang / Ning Du / Yan Wu / Yuhai Bi / Shan Gao / Yi Shi / Jinghua Yan / Yong Zhang / Zhengde Xie / Wensheng Wei / George F Gao /
Abstract: Enterovirus B (EV-B), a major proportion of the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae, is the causative agent of severe human infectious diseases. Although cellular receptors for ...Enterovirus B (EV-B), a major proportion of the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae, is the causative agent of severe human infectious diseases. Although cellular receptors for coxsackievirus B in EV-B have been identified, receptors mediating virus entry, especially the uncoating process of echovirus and other EV-B remain obscure. Here, we found that human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is the uncoating receptor for major EV-B. FcRn binds to the virus particles in the "canyon" through its FCGRT subunit. By obtaining multiple cryo-electron microscopy structures at different stages of virus entry at atomic or near-atomic resolution, we deciphered the underlying mechanisms of enterovirus attachment and uncoating. These structures revealed that different from the attachment receptor CD55, binding of FcRn to the virions induces efficient release of "pocket factor" under acidic conditions and initiates the conformational changes in viral particle, providing a structural basis for understanding the mechanisms of enterovirus entry.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2018Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 15, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 29, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jun 5, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Jun 12, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.4Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 1.5Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_oper_list
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.name / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.type

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Biological unit as complete icosahedral assembly
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral pentamer
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral 23 hexamer
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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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  • Superimposition on EM map
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)93,3335
Polymers93,0334
Non-polymers2991
Water00
1
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
hetero molecules
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,599,967300
Polymers5,581,998240
Non-polymers17,97060
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
Buried area21020 Å2
ΔGint-104 kcal/mol
Surface area34750 Å2
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
hetero molecules
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 467 kDa, 20 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)466,66425
Polymers465,16620
Non-polymers1,4975
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4
4
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
hetero molecules
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 560 kDa, 24 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)559,99730
Polymers558,20024
Non-polymers1,7976
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation5
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
transform to point frame1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

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Components

#1: Protein Capsid protein VP1


Mass: 31364.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#2: Protein Capsid protein VP2


Mass: 28064.520 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#3: Protein Capsid protein VP3


Mass: 26378.936 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#4: Protein Capsid protein VP4


Mass: 7224.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#5: Chemical ChemComp-SPH / SPHINGOSINE


Mass: 299.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H37NO2
Sequence detailsTHE SEQUENCE OF THIS PROTEIN WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE UNIPROT KNOWLEDGEBASE DATABASE (UNIPROTKB) AT ...THE SEQUENCE OF THIS PROTEIN WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE UNIPROT KNOWLEDGEBASE DATABASE (UNIPROTKB) AT THE TIME OF DEPOSITION. AUTHORS STATE THAT THE GENEBANK ACCESSION NUMBER IS MH830353.1 FOR THE PROTEIN.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Echovirus E6 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Echovirus E6
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Buffer solutionpH: 5.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.11.1_2575: / Classification: refinement
Image processingDetails: Cryo-EM structure of full Echovirus 6 particle at PH 5.5
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 4321 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0066671
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.9189094
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.0053952
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0591005
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0081182

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