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- PDB-6ilm: Cryo-EM structure of Echovirus 6 complexed with its uncoating rec... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6ilm
TitleCryo-EM structure of Echovirus 6 complexed with its uncoating receptor FcRn at PH 7.4
Components
  • (Capsid protein ...) x 4
  • Beta-2-microglobulin
  • IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51
KeywordsVIRUS / Echovirus 6 / FcRn / Cryo-EM / virus-receptor complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


IgG immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells mediated by FcRn immunoglobulin receptor / IgG binding / beta-2-microglobulin binding / negative regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / transferrin transport / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway ...IgG immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells mediated by FcRn immunoglobulin receptor / IgG binding / beta-2-microglobulin binding / negative regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / transferrin transport / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / cellular response to iron(III) ion / MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / regulation of iron ion transport / response to molecule of bacterial origin / MHC class I peptide loading complex / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / positive regulation of immune response / MHC class I protein complex / positive regulation of T cell activation / peptide antigen binding / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / negative regulation of neurogenesis / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / cellular response to nicotine / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / specific granule lumen / phagocytic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / Interferon gamma signaling / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / MHC class II protein complex binding / late endosome membrane / sensory perception of smell / positive regulation of cellular senescence / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / T cell differentiation in thymus / ER-Phagosome pathway / negative regulation of neuron projection development / protein refolding / early endosome membrane / protein homotetramerization / amyloid fibril formation / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / endosome membrane / immune response / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / lysosomal membrane / external side of plasma membrane / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Jelly Rolls - #20 / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / Murine Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex, H2-DB; Chain A, domain 1 / Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2 / Beta-2-Microglobulin / : / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily / MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein / : ...Jelly Rolls - #20 / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / Murine Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex, H2-DB; Chain A, domain 1 / Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2 / Beta-2-Microglobulin / : / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily / MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein / : / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Jelly Rolls / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / 2-Layer Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / SPHINGOSINE / IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 / Beta-2-microglobulin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Echovirus E6
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsGao, G.F. / Liu, S. / Zhao, X. / Peng, R.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB29010000 China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2019
Title: Human Neonatal Fc Receptor Is the Cellular Uncoating Receptor for Enterovirus B.
Authors: Xin Zhao / Guigen Zhang / Sheng Liu / Xiangpeng Chen / Ruchao Peng / Lianpan Dai / Xiao Qu / Shihua Li / Hao Song / Zhengrong Gao / Pengfei Yuan / Zhiheng Liu / Changyao Li / Zifang Shang / ...Authors: Xin Zhao / Guigen Zhang / Sheng Liu / Xiangpeng Chen / Ruchao Peng / Lianpan Dai / Xiao Qu / Shihua Li / Hao Song / Zhengrong Gao / Pengfei Yuan / Zhiheng Liu / Changyao Li / Zifang Shang / Yan Li / Meifan Zhang / Jianxun Qi / Han Wang / Ning Du / Yan Wu / Yuhai Bi / Shan Gao / Yi Shi / Jinghua Yan / Yong Zhang / Zhengde Xie / Wensheng Wei / George F Gao /
Abstract: Enterovirus B (EV-B), a major proportion of the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae, is the causative agent of severe human infectious diseases. Although cellular receptors for ...Enterovirus B (EV-B), a major proportion of the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae, is the causative agent of severe human infectious diseases. Although cellular receptors for coxsackievirus B in EV-B have been identified, receptors mediating virus entry, especially the uncoating process of echovirus and other EV-B remain obscure. Here, we found that human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is the uncoating receptor for major EV-B. FcRn binds to the virus particles in the "canyon" through its FCGRT subunit. By obtaining multiple cryo-electron microscopy structures at different stages of virus entry at atomic or near-atomic resolution, we deciphered the underlying mechanisms of enterovirus attachment and uncoating. These structures revealed that different from the attachment receptor CD55, binding of FcRn to the virions induces efficient release of "pocket factor" under acidic conditions and initiates the conformational changes in viral particle, providing a structural basis for understanding the mechanisms of enterovirus entry.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2018Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
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Structure visualization

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  • Biological unit as complete icosahedral assembly
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral pentamer
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral 23 hexamer
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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
E: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51
F: Beta-2-microglobulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)136,1559
Polymers135,7936
Non-polymers3623
Water00
1
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
E: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51
F: Beta-2-microglobulin
hetero molecules
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)8,169,290540
Polymers8,147,595360
Non-polymers21,695180
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
E: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51
F: Beta-2-microglobulin
hetero molecules
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 681 kDa, 30 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)680,77445
Polymers678,96630
Non-polymers1,80815
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4
4
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
D: Capsid protein VP4
E: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51
F: Beta-2-microglobulin
hetero molecules
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 817 kDa, 36 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)816,92954
Polymers814,75936
Non-polymers2,16918
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation5
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
transform to point frame1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

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Components

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Capsid protein ... , 4 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein Capsid protein VP1


Mass: 32968.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#2: Protein Capsid protein VP2


Mass: 28064.520 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#3: Protein Capsid protein VP3


Mass: 26378.936 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6
#4: Protein Capsid protein VP4


Mass: 7338.014 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Echovirus E6

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules EF

#5: Protein IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 / FcRn / Neonatal Fc receptor


Mass: 29294.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FCRN / Cell (production host): 293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P55899
#6: Protein Beta-2-microglobulin / FcRn light chain


Mass: 11748.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell (production host): 293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61769

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-SPH / SPHINGOSINE


Mass: 299.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H37NO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#8: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#9: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has protein modificationY
Sequence detailsTHE SEQUENCE OF THIS PROTEIN WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE UNIPROT KNOWLEDGEBASE DATABASE (UNIPROTKB) AT ...THE SEQUENCE OF THIS PROTEIN WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE UNIPROT KNOWLEDGEBASE DATABASE (UNIPROTKB) AT THE TIME OF DEPOSITION. AUTHORS STATE THAT THE GENEBANK ACCESSION NUMBER IS MH830353.1 FOR THE PROTEIN.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of Echovirus 6 complexed with its uncoating receptor FcRn at PH 7.4
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Echovirus E612062
31Homo sapiens (human)9606
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.12_2829: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 26153 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0039789
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.75513328
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.4235786
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0521442
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0071735

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