8TS5

Structure of the apo FabS1C_C1

Summary for 8TS5

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8ts5/pdb
• Related: 8TRS 8TRT 8TRV
• Descriptor: S1C variant of Fab C1 heavy chain, S1C variant of Fab C1 light chain, 2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL, ... (9 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: cell signalling, antibody, agonist, high affinity, clustering, activation, signaling protein-immune system complex, signaling protein/immune system
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (human); More
• Total number of polymer chains: 4
• Total formula weight: 97086.37

Authors

Singer, A.U.,Bruce, H.A.,Blazer, L.L.,Adams, J.J.,Sicheri, F.,Sidhu, S.S. (deposition date: 2023-08-10, release date: 2023-11-22, Last modification date: 2024-10-23)

Primary citation

Bruce, H.A.,Singer, A.U.,Filippova, E.V.,Blazer, L.L.,Adams, J.J.,Enderle, L.,Ben-David, M.,Radley, E.H.,Mao, D.Y.L.,Pau, V.,Orlicky, S.,Sicheri, F.,Kurinov, I.,Atwell, S.,Kossiakoff, A.A.,Sidhu, S.S.
Engineered antigen-binding fragments for enhanced crystallization of antibody:antigen complexes.
Protein Sci., 33:e4824-e4824, 2024

PubMed Abstract: The atomic-resolution structural information that X-ray crystallography can provide on the binding interface between a Fab and its cognate antigen is highly valuable for understanding the mechanism of interaction. However, many Fab:antigen complexes are recalcitrant to crystallization, making the endeavor a considerable effort with no guarantee of success. Consequently, there have been significant steps taken to increase the likelihood of Fab:antigen complex crystallization by altering the Fab framework. In this investigation, we applied the surface entropy reduction strategy coupled with phage-display technology to identify a set of surface substitutions that improve the propensity of a human Fab framework to crystallize. In addition, we showed that combining these surface substitutions with previously reported Crystal Kappa and elbow substitutions results in an extraordinary improvement in Fab and Fab:antigen complex crystallizability, revealing a strong synergistic relationship between these sets of substitutions. Through comprehensive Fab and Fab:antigen complex crystallization screenings followed by structure determination and analysis, we defined the roles that each of these substitutions play in facilitating crystallization and how they complement each other in the process.

PubMed: 37945533
DOI: 10.1002/pro.4824

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)