2ZEU
S. Cerevisiae Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate Synthase in Complex with BPH-715
Summary for 2ZEU
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb2zeu/pdb |
| Related | 2DH4 2E8T 2E8U 2E8V 2E8W 2E8X 2E90 2E91 2E92 2E93 2E94 2E95 2ZEV |
| Descriptor | Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthetase, 3-(DECYLOXY)-1-(2,2-DIPHOSPHONOETHYL)PYRIDINIUM (3 entities in total) |
| Functional Keywords | prenyltransferase, farnesyl pyrophosphate, bisphosphonate, carotenoid biosynthesis, isoprene biosynthesis, multifunctional enzyme, protein transport, transport, transferase |
| Biological source | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) |
| Cellular location | Cytoplasm (By similarity): Q12051 |
| Total number of polymer chains | 2 |
| Total formula weight | 79446.89 |
| Authors | Guo, R.T.,Chen, C.K.-M.,Cao, R.,Oldfield, E.,Wang, A.H.-J. (deposition date: 2007-12-17, release date: 2008-12-23, Last modification date: 2023-11-01) |
| Primary citation | Zhang, Y.,Cao, R.,Yin, F.,Hudock, M.P.,Guo, R.T.,Krysiak, K.,Mukherjee, S.,Gao, Y.-G.,Robinson, H.,Song, Y.,No, J.H.,Bergan, K.,Leon, A.,Cass, L.,Goddard, A.,Chang, T.-K.,Lin, F.-Y.,Van Beek, E.,Papapoulos, S.,Wang, A.H.-J.,Kubo, T.,Ochi, M.,Mukkamala, D.,Oldfield, E. Lipophilic bisphosphonates as dual farnesyl/geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase inhibitors: an X-ray and NMR investigation J.Am.Chem.Soc., 131:5153-5162, 2009 Cited by PubMed Abstract: Considerable effort has focused on the development of selective protein farnesyl transferase (FTase) and protein geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase) inhibitors as cancer chemotherapeutics. Here, we report a new strategy for anticancer therapeutic agents involving inhibition of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS), the two enzymes upstream of FTase and GGTase, by lipophilic bisphosphonates. Due to dual site targeting and decreased polarity, the compounds have activities far greater than do current bisphosphonate drugs in inhibiting tumor cell growth and invasiveness, both in vitro and in vivo. We explore how these compounds inhibit cell growth and how cell activity can be predicted based on enzyme inhibition data, and using X-ray diffraction, solid state NMR, and isothermal titration calorimetry, we show how these compounds bind to FPPS and/or GGPPS. PubMed: 19309137DOI: 10.1021/ja808285e PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å) |
Structure validation
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