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- PDB-1hah: THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THR... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1hah
TitleTHE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN
Components
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
  • HIRUGEN
KeywordsCOMPLEX(SERINE PROTEINASE/INHIBITOR) / COMPLEX(SERINE PROTEINASE-INHIBITOR) / COMPLEX(SERINE PROTEINASE-INHIBITOR) complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / regulation of blood coagulation / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / regulation of blood coagulation / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of blood coagulation / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / negative regulation of proteolysis / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / lipopolysaccharide binding / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / regulation of cell shape / heparin binding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / : / positive regulation of cell growth / blood microparticle / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor ligand activity / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain ...Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Prothrombin / Hirudin-3A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsTulinsky, A. / Vijayalakshmi, J.
Citation
Journal: Protein Sci. / Year: 1994
Title: The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Authors: Vijayalakshmi, J. / Padmanabhan, K.P. / Mann, K.G. / Tulinsky, A.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Refined Structure of the Hirudin-Thrombin Complex
Authors: Rydel, T.J. / Tulinsky, A. / Bode, W. / Huber, R.
#2: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Structure of the Hirugen and Hirulog 1 Complexes of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Skrzypczak-Jankun, E. / Carperos, V.E. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Westbrook, M. / Maraganore, J.M.
History
DepositionJun 27, 1994Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Dec 20, 1994Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Non-polymer description / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Nov 29, 2017Group: Derived calculations / Other
Category: pdbx_database_status / struct_conf / struct_conf_type
Item: _pdbx_database_status.process_site
Revision 1.4Jul 17, 2019Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: software / struct_conn
Item: _software.classification / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag
Revision 1.5Aug 14, 2019Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Category: software / Item: _software.classification
Revision 1.6Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_role
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.7Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Remark 700SHEET THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *B1* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SIX-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. ...SHEET THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *B1* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SIX-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A SEVEN-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *B2* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SEVEN-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. THIS IS REPRESENTED BY AN EIGHT-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL.

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
I: HIRUGEN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,4614
Polymers35,2403
Non-polymers2211
Water3,675204
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4450 Å2
ΔGint-17 kcal/mol
Surface area13220 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)71.750, 72.390, 73.520
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 101.26, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Atom site foot note1: CIS PROLINE - PRO H 37
2: RESIDUE TYR I 63 IN THE HIRUGEN MOLECULE IS BONDED TO SULFATO- TYROSINE.
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-508-

HOH

21H-518-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide HIRUGEN


Mass: 1363.399 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28507*PLUS
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 204 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN INDICATOR *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. CHAIN INDICATOR *I* IS USED FOR N-ACETYLHIRUDIN 53 - 64 WITH SULFATO-TYR 63.
Has protein modificationY
Sequence detailsPEPTIDE ASP I 55 - LEU I 64 AT THE EXOSITE OF THROMBIN IS HIRUGEN MOLECULE, WHICH IS PART OF HIRUDIN 53 - 65.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.66 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.79 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 7.3 / Method: microdialysis
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
13.6 mg/mlprotein11
20.075 Msodium phosphate11
30.18 M11NaCl
415 %PEG800011
518 %PEG800012
60.1 Msodium phosphate12
72 mMsodium azide12
81 mM12NaCl

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.3 Å / Num. obs: 15157 / % possible obs: 83 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.068

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
X-PLORmodel building
PROLSQrefinement
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing
RefinementResolution: 2.3→7 Å / σ(F): 2 /
RfactorNum. reflection
Rwork0.114 -
obs0.114 15157
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.3→7 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2435 0 14 204 2653
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.022
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg2.7
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it1.21.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it1.92
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it2.62.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it3.53
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR/PROLSQ / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.114
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Biso mean: 27.7 Å2
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal targetDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.02
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d0.0350.052
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_planar_d0.050.059
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_plane_restr0.030.03
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_plane_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_chiral_restr0.150.18

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