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- PDB-4thn: THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ALPHA-THROMBIN-HIRUNORM IV COMPLEX REVEA... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 4thn
TitleTHE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ALPHA-THROMBIN-HIRUNORM IV COMPLEX REVEALS A NOVEL SPECIFICITY SITE RECOGNITION MODE.
Components
  • (ALPHA-THROMBIN) x 2
  • HIRUNORM IV
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / COMPLEX (SERINE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR) / THROMBIN SYNTHETIC INHIBITORS / ANTITHROMBOTICS / HIRUDIN-LIKE BINDING MODE / HIRUNORMS / THROMBIN / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of platelet activation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Regulation of Complement cascade / negative regulation of proteolysis / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / blood microparticle / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / serine-type endopeptidase activity / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. ...Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsLombardi, A. / De Simone, G. / Nastri, F. / Galdiero, S. / Della Morte, R. / Staiano, N. / Pedone, C. / Bolognesi, M. / Pavone, V.
Citation
Journal: Protein Sci. / Year: 1999
Title: The crystal structure of alpha-thrombin-hirunorm IV complex reveals a novel specificity site recognition mode.
Authors: Lombardi, A. / De Simone, G. / Nastri, F. / Galdiero, S. / Della Morte, R. / Staiano, N. / Pedone, C. / Bolognesi, M. / Pavone, V.
#1: Journal: Science / Year: 1990
Title: The Structure of a Complex of Recombinant Hirudin and Human Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Rydel, T.J. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Bode, W. / Huber, R. / Roitsch, C. / Fenton 2D, J.W.
#2: Journal: Protein Sci. / Year: 1998
Title: Hirunorms are True Hirudin Mimetics. The Crystal Structure of Human Alpha-Thrombin-Hirunorm V Complex
Authors: De Simone, G. / Lombardi, A. / Galdiero, S. / Nastri, F. / Della Morte, R. / Staiano, N. / Pedone, C. / Bolognesi, M. / Pavone, V.
#3: Journal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 1996
Title: Rational Design of True Hirudin Mimetics: Synthesis and Characterization of Multisite-Directed Alpha-Thrombin Inhibitors
Authors: Lombardi, A. / Nastri, F. / Della Morte, R. / Rossi, A. / De Rosa, A. / Staiano, N. / Pedone, C. / Pavone, V.
#4: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Refined Structure of the Hirudin-Thrombin Complex
Authors: Rydel, T.J. / Tulinsky, A. / Bode, W. / Huber, R.
History
DepositionSep 18, 1998Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Jun 15, 1999Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 25, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat ...chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.4Aug 9, 2023Group: Advisory / Database references ...Advisory / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / database_2 ...chem_comp / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN
I: HIRUNORM IV
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)37,1144
Polymers36,8933
Non-polymers2211
Water1,40578
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)72.300, 72.700, 73.600
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.00, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: SEED / Tissue: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: SEED / Tissue: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide HIRUNORM IV


Mass: 3016.274 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 78 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN INDICATOR *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. CHAIN *I* IS USED FOR HIRUNORM IV.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.58 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.33 %
Crystal growpH: 7 / Details: pH 7.0
Crystal
*PLUS
Density % sol: 49 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Temperature: 4 ℃ / Method: vapor diffusion
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
10.05 Msodium Hepes1drop
210 %(w/v)PEG40001drop
30.02 %1dropNaN3
412 mg/mlthrombin-hirugen complex1drop
50.1 Msodium Hepes1reservoir
620 %(w/v)PEG40001reservoir
70.04 %1reservoirNaN3

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 293 K
Diffraction sourceWavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS II / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Jun 1, 1996 / Details: COLLIMATOR
RadiationMonochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.5→20 Å / Num. obs: 12580 / % possible obs: 96.3 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 1.5 / Redundancy: 2.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.104 / Net I/σ(I): 5
Reflection shellResolution: 2.5→2.63 Å / Redundancy: 2.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.439 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.6 / % possible all: 97.4
Reflection
*PLUS
Num. measured all: 33294
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 97.4 %

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data reduction
CCP4model building
TNT5Erefinement
CCP4data scaling
CCP4phasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1HAH (J. VIJAYALAKSHMI ET AL., PROTEIN SCI. 3, 2254-71)

1hah


Resolution: 2.5→20 Å / σ(F): 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.173 --
all0.173 12880 -
obs-12880 96 %
Solvent computationBsol: 147.6 Å2 / ksol: 0.768 e/Å3
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.5→20 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2474 0 14 78 2566
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumberWeight
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_bond_d0.014345223
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_angle_deg2.377344360
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_dihedral_angle_d19.63414887
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_incorr_chiral_ct0
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_pseud_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_trig_c_planes0.0156537
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_gen_planes0.023359140
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_it5.557250235
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_nbd0.37610025
Software
*PLUS
Name: TNT / Version: 5E / Classification: refinement
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev idealWeight
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_dihedral_angle_deg19.6347
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_plane_restr0.023140

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