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- PDB-1c5n: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING,... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1c5n
TitleSTRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING, SUB-MICROMOLAR INHIBITOR OF UROKINASE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR
Components
  • Hirudin
  • Thrombin heavy chain
  • Thrombin light chain
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / S1 site inhibitor / urokinase / trypsin / BLOOD CLOTTING / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / regulation of blood coagulation / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / regulation of blood coagulation / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of blood coagulation / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / negative regulation of proteolysis / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / lipopolysaccharide binding / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / regulation of cell shape / heparin binding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / : / positive regulation of cell growth / blood microparticle / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor ligand activity / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain ...Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
4-IODOBENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDINE / Prothrombin / Hirudin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / DIFFERENCE FOURIER PLUS REFINEMENT / Resolution: 1.5 Å
AuthorsKatz, B.A. / Mackman, R. / Luong, C. / Radika, K. / Martelli, A. / Sprengeler, P.A. / Wang, J. / Chan, H. / Wong, L.
CitationJournal: Chem.Biol. / Year: 2000
Title: Structural basis for selectivity of a small molecule, S1-binding, submicromolar inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator.
Authors: Katz, B.A. / Mackman, R. / Luong, C. / Radika, K. / Martelli, A. / Sprengeler, P.A. / Wang, J. / Chan, H. / Wong, L.
History
DepositionDec 22, 1999Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 22, 2000Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Aug 3, 2011Group: Atomic model
Revision 1.4Aug 17, 2011Group: Database references
Revision 1.5Dec 12, 2012Group: Other
Revision 1.6Mar 13, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.7Jun 1, 2016Group: Source and taxonomy
Revision 1.8Oct 4, 2017Group: Advisory / Refinement description
Category: pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / software
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom ...atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_symmetry / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_PDB_ins_code / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_symmetry / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_symmetry / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_symmetry / _struct_conn_type.id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 2.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Thrombin light chain
H: Thrombin heavy chain
I: Hirudin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,6066
Polymers35,2403
Non-polymers3663
Water4,594255
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)72.140, 72.260, 73.090
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 101.23, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

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Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules LI

#1: Protein/peptide Thrombin light chain


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide Hirudin


Mass: 1363.399 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28504

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules H

#2: Protein Thrombin heavy chain


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 258 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ESI / 4-IODOBENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDINE


Mass: 303.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C9H8IN2S
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 255 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.65 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.61 %
Crystal growMethod: vapor diffusion / pH: 7.5
Details: Thrombin was purchased from Haematologic Technologies, Inc. and acetyl-hirudin from Bachem. Thrombin was prepared as described (Skrzpczak-Jankun et al., 1991). Thrombin (1.0 mg/ml in 50 mM ...Details: Thrombin was purchased from Haematologic Technologies, Inc. and acetyl-hirudin from Bachem. Thrombin was prepared as described (Skrzpczak-Jankun et al., 1991). Thrombin (1.0 mg/ml in 50 mM HEPES, 50 % glycerol, pH 7.0) was incubated with 1.0 mM acetyl-hirudin, 10 mM 4-iodobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamidine for 1 hr at 4 deg C. Glycerol was removed andthe complex concentrated with a centricon 10 (Amicon) to about 10 mg/ml as determined by the Biorad protein assay kit using bovine serum albumin. Crystals of thrombin-acetyl-hirudin-4-iodobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamidine were grown in hanging drops by vapor diffusion after streak seeding. The drops were made from 5 microliters of complex and 5 microliters of reservoir solution (0.10 M Tris,0.50 M NaCl, 22 % (by volume) PEG 4K, pH 7.5)., VAPOR DIFFUSION
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / Details: used seeding
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formulaDetails
110 mg/mlprotein1drop
20.10 MHEPES1reservoir
30.30 M1reservoirNaCl
422 %PEG5000 MME1reservoirpH7.5 or 8.2

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS IV++ / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Apr 8, 1999 / Details: MSC MIRRORS
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.5→36.13 Å / Num. all: 43801 / % possible obs: 65 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 1 / Redundancy: 2.1 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.063 / Net I/σ(I): 9
Reflection shellResolution: 1.5→1.57 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.245 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.9 / % possible all: 36.1

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
bioteX(MSC)data collection
bioteX(MSC)data reduction
X-PLORmodel building
Quantamodel building
Insight IImodel building
X-PLOR3.1refinement
bioteXdata scaling
X-PLORphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: DIFFERENCE FOURIER PLUS REFINEMENT
Resolution: 1.5→7.5 Å / Cross valid method: X-PLOR / σ(F): 2
Details: Bulk solvent terms included in Fob file created with standard X-PLOR script. Met_H84, Glu_H97A Met_H106, and Met_H210 was simultaneously refined in two conformations. No density was observed ...Details: Bulk solvent terms included in Fob file created with standard X-PLOR script. Met_H84, Glu_H97A Met_H106, and Met_H210 was simultaneously refined in two conformations. No density was observed for Trp148, Thr149, Ala149A, Asn149B, Val149C, Gly149D, and Lys149E in the autolysis loop, and these residues are not included in the model. Disordered waters include: HOH395 which is in a special position. HOH396 is close to a symmetry related equivalent of itself; HOH422 which is close to HOH432; HOH434 is close to a symmetry related equivalent of itself; (THE ABOVE WATERS HAVE VERY STRONG DENSITY AND THEIR REFINED OCCUPANCIES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER THAN UNITY. THEY MAY REFLECT A DIFFERENT FEATURE THAN DISORDERED WATERS); HOH663 which is close to a symmetry-related equivalent of HOH575 and to a symmetry-related equivalent of residue L1E; HOH511 WHICH IS CLOSE TO HOH758; HOH718 WHICH IS CLOSE TO HOH720; HOH586 WHICH IS CLOSE TO HOH721. HIS_H57 IS MONOPROTONATED ON THE DELTA NITROGEN. HIS_H91 and His_H119 are MONOPROTONATED ON the epsilon nitrogen
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.246 3800 10 %
Rwork0.22 --
obs0.22 37810 65 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.5→7.5 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2421 0 15 255 2691
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.018
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d26.1
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d0.49
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.5→1.57 Å / Total num. of bins used: 8
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.508 282 -
Rwork0.498 2331 -
obs--36.1 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1th6860_parmallh3x.proth6860_topallh6x.pro
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2th6860_param11_ucsf.wat
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR / Version: 3.1 / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
σ(F): 2 / % reflection Rfree: 10 % / Rfactor obs: 0.222 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.22
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_deg26.1
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_deg0.49
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Rfactor Rfree: 0.508 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.498

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