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- PDB-1c5l: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING,... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1c5l
TitleSTRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING, SUB-MICROMOLAR INHIBITOR OF UROKINASE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR
Components
  • (thrombin) x 2
  • Hirudin
KeywordsBLOOD CLOTTING/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / selective / S1 site inhibitor / structure-based drug design / urokinase / trypsin / thrombin / BLOOD CLOTTING-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway ...negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Prothrombin / Hirudin variant-1 / Hirudin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / DIFFERENCE FOURIER PLUS REFINEMENT / Resolution: 1.47 Å
AuthorsKatz, B.A. / Mackman, R. / Luong, C. / Radika, K. / Martelli, A. / Sprengeler, P.A. / Wang, J. / Chan, H. / Wong, L.
CitationJournal: Chem.Biol. / Year: 2000
Title: Structural basis for selectivity of a small molecule, S1-binding, submicromolar inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator.
Authors: Katz, B.A. / Mackman, R. / Luong, C. / Radika, K. / Martelli, A. / Sprengeler, P.A. / Wang, J. / Chan, H. / Wong, L.
History
DepositionDec 22, 1999Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 22, 2000Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Jul 27, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary
Revision 1.4Dec 12, 2012Group: Other
Revision 1.5Mar 13, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.6Oct 4, 2017Group: Advisory / Refinement description
Category: pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / software
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom ...atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_symmetry / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_PDB_ins_code / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_symmetry / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_symmetry / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_symmetry / _struct_conn_type.id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: thrombin
H: thrombin
I: Hirudin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,3035
Polymers35,2403
Non-polymers632
Water5,278293
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)72.370, 73.520, 73.850
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.93, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

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Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules LI

#1: Protein/peptide thrombin / / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: LIGHT CHAIN / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide Hirudin /


Mass: 1363.399 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28504, UniProt: P01050*PLUS

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules H

#2: Protein thrombin / / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: HEAVY CHAIN / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 295 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 293 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 2

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.74 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 36.7 %
Crystal growMethod: vapor diffusion / pH: 8.2
Details: Thrombin was purchased from Haematologic Technologies, Inc. and acetyl-hirudin from Bachem. Thrombin was prepared as described (Skrzpczak-Jankun et al., 1991). Thrombin (1.0 mg/ml in 50 mM ...Details: Thrombin was purchased from Haematologic Technologies, Inc. and acetyl-hirudin from Bachem. Thrombin was prepared as described (Skrzpczak-Jankun et al., 1991). Thrombin (1.0 mg/ml in 50 mM HEPES, 50 % glycerol, pH 7.0) was incubated with 1.0 mM acetyl-hirudin for 1 hr at 4 deg C. Glycerol was removed and the complex concentrated with a centricon 10 (Amicon) to about 10 mg/ml as determined by the Biorad protein assay kit using bovine serum albumin. Crystals of thrombin-acetyl-hirudin were grown in hanging drops by vapor diffusion after streak seeding. The drops were made from 5 microliters of complex and 5 microliters of reservoir solution (0.10 M Tris, 0.50 M NaCl, 22 % (by volume) PEG 4K, pH 8.20)., VAPOR DIFFUSION
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 7.5 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / Details: used seeding
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formulaDetails
110 mg/mlprotein1drop
20.10 MHEPES1reservoir
30.30 M1reservoirNaCl
422 %PEG5000 MME1reservoirpH7.5 or 8.2

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS IV++ / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Apr 8, 1999 / Details: MSC MIRRORS
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.31→44.16 Å / Num. all: 51674 / % possible obs: 69 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 0.8 / Redundancy: 2.2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.071 / Net I/σ(I): 9.8
Reflection shellResolution: 1.47→1.54 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.371 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.3 / % possible all: 35.8

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
bioteX(MSC)data collection
bioteX(MSC)data reduction
X-PLOR3.1model building
Quantamodel building
Insight IImodel building
X-PLOR3.1refinement
bioteXdata scaling
X-PLOR3.1phasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: DIFFERENCE FOURIER PLUS REFINEMENT
Resolution: 1.47→7.5 Å / Cross valid method: X-PLOR / σ(F): 1.8
Details: Met_H84, Met_H106, Met_H210, Glu_H97A, Glu_H217, Lys_H224, Ser_H27, and Glu_H192 were simultaneously refined in two conformations. No density was observed for Trp148, Thr149, Ala149A, ...Details: Met_H84, Met_H106, Met_H210, Glu_H97A, Glu_H217, Lys_H224, Ser_H27, and Glu_H192 were simultaneously refined in two conformations. No density was observed for Trp148, Thr149, Ala149A, Asn149B, Val149C, Gly149D, and Lys149E in the autolysis loop, and these residues are not included in the model. Disordered waters include: HOH395 which is in a special position; HOH396 is close to a symmetry related equivalent of itself; HOH422 which is close to HOH432; HOH434 is close to a symmetry related equivalent of itself; HOH447 which is close to HOH494; (THE ABOVE WATERS HAVE VERY STRONG DENSITY AND THEIR REFINED OCCUPANCIES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER THAN UNITY. THEY MAY REFLECT A DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL FEATURE THAN DISORDERED WATERS). HOH495 which is close to HOH499; HOH504 which is close to HOH506; HOH578 which is close to a symmetry-related equivalent of HOH579; HOH580 WHICH IS CLOSE TO HOH578 AND TO A SYMMETRY-RELATED EQUIVALENT OF HOH579; HOH652 WHICH IS CLOSE TO HOH759; HOH687 WHICH IS CLOSE TO HOH688; HOH717 WHICH IS CLOSE TO THE SIDE CHAIN OF LYS_H145; HOH733 WHICH IS CLOSE TO THE SIDE CHAIN OF SER_L1E; HOH786 IS CLOSE TO A SYMMETRY RELATED EQUIVALENT OF ITSELF. HIS_H57 IS MONOPROTONATED ON THE DELTA NITROGEN. HIS_H91 AND HIS_ H119 ARE MONOPROTONATED ON THE EPSILON NITROGEN.
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.236 4433 10 %
Rwork0.215 --
obs0.215 36792 69 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.47→7.5 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2421 0 2 293 2716
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.019
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg3.9
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d25.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d0.47
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.47→1.54 Å / Total num. of bins used: 8
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.532 280 -
Rwork0.527 2545 -
obs--35.8 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1apothro_parmallh3x.proapothro_topallh6x.pro
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2apothro_param11_ucsf.wat
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR / Version: 3.1 / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Lowest resolution: 7.5 Å / σ(F): 1.8 / % reflection Rfree: 10 % / Rfactor obs: 0.217
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg3.9
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_deg25.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_deg0.47
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Rfactor Rfree: 0.532 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.527

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