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- PDB-1c1u: RECRUITING ZINC TO MEDIATE POTENT, SPECIFIC INHIBITION OF SERINE ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1c1u
TitleRECRUITING ZINC TO MEDIATE POTENT, SPECIFIC INHIBITION OF SERINE PROTEASES
Components
  • (ALPHA THROMBIN) x 2
  • ACETYL HIRUDIN
KeywordsBLOOD CLOTTING/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / ZN(II)-MEDIATED SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS / PH DEPENDENCE / ZN(II) AFFINITY STUCTURE-BASED DRUG DESIGN / SERINE PROTEASE/INHIBITOR / BLOOD CLOTTING-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-BAI / Prothrombin / Hirudin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / DIFFERENCE FOURIER PLUS REFINEMENT / Resolution: 1.75 Å
AuthorsKatz, B.A. / Luong, C.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 1998
Title: Design of potent selective zinc-mediated serine protease inhibitors.
Authors: Katz, B.A. / Clark, J.M. / Finer-Moore, J.S. / Jenkins, T.E. / Johnson, C.R. / Ross, M.J. / Luong, C. / Moore, W.R. / Stroud, R.M.
History
DepositionJul 21, 1999Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 26, 2000Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Dec 12, 2012Group: Other
Revision 1.4Mar 13, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.5Oct 4, 2017Group: Refinement description / Category: software
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom ...atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.occupancy / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn_type.id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA THROMBIN
H: ALPHA THROMBIN
I: ACETYL HIRUDIN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,7476
Polymers35,3683
Non-polymers3793
Water5,188288
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)71.680, 72.120, 73.110
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 101.62, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-412-

HOH

21H-413-

HOH

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Components

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Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules LI

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA THROMBIN


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: LIGHT CHAIN / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide ACETYL HIRUDIN


Mass: 1491.528 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28504

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules H

#2: Protein ALPHA THROMBIN


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: HEAVY CHAIN / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: COMPLEXED WITH (5-AMIDINO-2-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)(2-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)METHANE
Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 291 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#5: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#6: Chemical ChemComp-BAI / (5-AMIDINO-2-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)(2-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)METHANE / HEMI-BABIM


Mass: 290.323 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H14N6
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 288 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Compound detailsHIS_H57 IS MONOPROTONATED ON THE DELTA NITROGEN. HIS_H91 AND HIS_H119 ARE MONOPROTONATED ON THE ...HIS_H57 IS MONOPROTONATED ON THE DELTA NITROGEN. HIS_H91 AND HIS_H119 ARE MONOPROTONATED ON THE EPSILON NITROGEN.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.62 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 36.7 %
Crystal growpH: 8.2
Details: THROMBIN WAS PURCHASED FROM HAEMATOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ACETYL-HIRUDIN FROM BACHEM. THROMBIN WAS PREPARED AS DESCRIBED (SKRZPCZAK-JANKUN ET AL., 1991) .THROMBIN (1.0 MG/ML IN 50 MM ...Details: THROMBIN WAS PURCHASED FROM HAEMATOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ACETYL-HIRUDIN FROM BACHEM. THROMBIN WAS PREPARED AS DESCRIBED (SKRZPCZAK-JANKUN ET AL., 1991) .THROMBIN (1.0 MG/ML IN 50 MM HEPES, 50 % GLYCEROL, PH 7.0) WAS INCUBATED WITH 1.0 MM ACETYL-HIRUDIN, 1.0 MM HEMI-BABIM, 1.0 MM ZN+2 FOR 1 HR AT 4 DEG C. GLYCEROL WAS REMOVED AND THE COMPLEX CONCENTRATED WITH A CENTRICON 10 ( AMICON) TO 8.6 MG/ML AS DETERMINED BY THE BIORAD PROTEIN ASSAY KIT USING BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN. CRYSTALS OF THROMBIN-ACETYL-HIRUDIN-HEMI-BABIM-ZN+2 WERE GROWN IN HANGING DROPS BY VAPOR DIFFUSION AFTER STREAK SEEDING. THE DROPS WERE MADE FROM 5 MICROLITERS OF COMPLEX AND 5 MICROLITERS OF RESERVOIR SOLUTION ( 0.10 M TRIS,0.50 M NACL, 22 % (BY VOLUME) PEG 4K, PH 8.20).
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: unknown

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS IV++ / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Jan 23, 1998 / Details: MSC MIRRORS
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.45→38.78 Å / Num. obs: 35066 / % possible obs: 77 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 1 / Redundancy: 1.9 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.085 / Net I/σ(I): 7.8
Reflection shellResolution: 1.75→1.83 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.25 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.8 / % possible all: 50

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
bioteX(MSC)data collection
bioteX(MSC)data reduction
X-PLORmodel building
Quantamodel building
Insight IImodel building
X-PLOR3.1refinement
bioteXdata scaling
X-PLORphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: DIFFERENCE FOURIER PLUS REFINEMENT
Resolution: 1.75→7.5 Å / Cross valid method: X-PLOR / σ(F): 2
Details: BULK SOLVENT TERMS INCLUDED IN FOB FILE CREATED WITH STANDARD X-PLOR SCRIPT.
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.235 2799 10 %
Rwork0.206 --
obs0.206 27971 77 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.75→7.5 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2430 0 24 288 2742
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.018
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg4.1
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d26.1
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d0.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.75→1.83 Å / Total num. of bins used: 8
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.423 213 10 %
Rwork0.395 2048 -
obs--50 %
Xplor fileSerial no: 1 / Param file: PARMALLH3X_TH1706ZN.PRO / Topol file: TOPALLH6X_TH1706ZN.PRO

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