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- PDB-1ae8: HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1ae8
TitleHUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP
Components
  • (ALPHA-THROMBIN ...) x 2
  • HIRUGEN
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / COMPLEX (SERINE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR) / BLOOD COAGULATION / N-ETHOXYCARBONYL-D-PHE-PRO-ALFA-AZALYS-P-NITROPHENYLESTER / SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITION / GLYCOSYLATED PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway ...negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of platelet activation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / negative regulation of proteolysis / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / serine-type endopeptidase activity / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain ...Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-AZL / Prothrombin / Hirudin variant-1 / Hirudin variant-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / DIFFERENCE FOURIER / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsDe Simone, G. / Balliano, G. / Milla, P. / Gallina, C. / Giordano, C. / Tarricone, C. / Rizzi, M. / Bolognesi, M. / Ascenzi, P.
CitationJournal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1997
Title: Human alpha-thrombin inhibition by the highly selective compounds N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester: a ...Title: Human alpha-thrombin inhibition by the highly selective compounds N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester: a kinetic, thermodynamic and X-ray crystallographic study.
Authors: De Simone, G. / Balliano, G. / Milla, P. / Gallina, C. / Giordano, C. / Tarricone, C. / Rizzi, M. / Bolognesi, M. / Ascenzi, P.
History
DepositionMar 6, 1997Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Dec 3, 1997Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 24, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat ...chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / software / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _software.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.4Aug 2, 2023Group: Advisory / Database references ...Advisory / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / database_2 ...chem_comp / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.5Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
I: HIRUGEN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,8815
Polymers35,2403
Non-polymers6412
Water2,864159
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)71.710, 72.550, 73.200
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.39, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

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ALPHA-THROMBIN ... , 2 types, 2 molecules LH

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: BLOOD / Tissue: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: BLOOD / Tissue: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin

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Protein/peptide / Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules I

#3: Protein/peptide HIRUGEN / N-ACETYLHIRUDIN 53 - 64 WITH SULFATO-TYR 63


Mass: 1363.399 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28501, UniProt: P01050*PLUS
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 160 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-AZL / 1-ETHOXYCARBONYL-D-PHE-PRO-2(4-AMINOBUTYL)HYDRAZINE


Type: peptide-like / Mass: 419.518 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H33N5O4
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 159 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN INDICATOR *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. CHAIN INDICATOR *I* IS USED FOR HIRUGEN INHIBITOR.
Has protein modificationY
Sequence detailsCHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING (RATHER THAN SEQUENTIAL) SYSTEM IS USED, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT ...CHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING (RATHER THAN SEQUENTIAL) SYSTEM IS USED, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT WITH THE STRUCTURE OF CHYMOTRYPSIN (W.BODE ET AL., 1989, EMBO J. 8, 3467-3475).

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.66 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.69 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / pH: 7
Details: PEG 4000 15%, PH 7.0, 5X10-3 M AZALYS-DERIVATIVE, 277 K.
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 7.3 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / Details: Skrzypczak, J., (1991) J. Mol. Biol., 221, 1379.
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
13.0-3.7 mg/mlprotein1drop
20.05 Msodium phosphate1drop
30.375 M1dropNaCl
40.5 mM1dropNaN3
50.1 Msodium phosphate1reservoir
61-2 mM1reservoirNaN3
725-30 %(v/v)PEG80001reservoir

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU RUH2R / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS IIC / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Dec 1, 1995
RadiationMonochromator: GRAPHITE(002) / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2→20 Å / Num. obs: 42627 / % possible obs: 88.2 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 1 / Redundancy: 2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.037
Reflection
*PLUS
Num. obs: 21224 / Num. measured all: 42627
Reflection shell
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2 Å / Lowest resolution: 2.1 Å / % possible obs: 88 %

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
MOSFLMdata reduction
ROTAVATA-AGROVATAdata reduction
CCP4model building
TNT5Erefinement
CCP4(AGROVATAdata scaling
ROTAVATAdata scaling
CCP4phasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: DIFFERENCE FOURIER
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1HAH

1hah


Resolution: 2→20 Å / Isotropic thermal model: TNT BCORREL / σ(F): 1 / Stereochemistry target values: TNT PROTGEO /
Num. reflection% reflection
all21224 -
obs21244 88.2 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→20 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2435 0 44 159 2638
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_bond_d0.016
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_angle_deg1.7
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_incorr_chiral_ct
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_pseud_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_trig_c_planes
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_gen_planes
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_nbd
Software
*PLUS
Name: TNT / Version: 5E / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.169
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS

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