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- PDB-1hai: THE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THR... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1hai
TitleTHE ISOMORPHOUS STRUCTURES OF PRETHROMBIN2, HIRUGEN-AND PPACK-THROMBIN: CHANGES ACCOMPANYING ACTIVATION AND EXOSITE BINDING TO THROMBIN
Components
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
KeywordsHYDROLASE/hydrolase inhibitor / SERINE PROTEINASE / HYDROLASE-hydrolase inhibitor complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...: / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / positive regulation of blood coagulation / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / negative regulation of proteolysis / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / Regulation of Complement cascade / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / regulation of cell shape / heparin binding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cell growth / blood microparticle / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / receptor ligand activity / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. ...Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / : / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl / Chem-0G6 / Prothrombin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsTulinsky, A. / Vijayalakshmi, J.
Citation
Journal: Protein Sci. / Year: 1994
Title: The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin.
Authors: Vijayalakshmi, J. / Padmanabhan, K.P. / Mann, K.G. / Tulinsky, A.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Refined Structure of the Hirudin-Thrombin Complex
Authors: Rydel, T.J. / Tulinsky, A. / Bode, W. / Huber, R.
#2: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Structure of the Hirugen and Hirulog 1 Complexes of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Skrzypczak-Jankun, E. / Carperos, V.E. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Westbrook, M. / Maraganore, J.M.
History
DepositionJun 27, 1994Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Dec 20, 1994Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 7, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Feb 27, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.4Nov 29, 2017Group: Derived calculations / Other
Category: pdbx_database_status / struct_conf / struct_conf_type
Item: _pdbx_database_status.process_site
Revision 1.5Jul 17, 2019Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: software / struct_conn
Item: _software.classification / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag
Revision 1.6Aug 14, 2019Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Category: software / Item: _software.classification
Revision 1.7Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.8Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Remark 700SHEET THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *B1* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SIX-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. ...SHEET THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *B1* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SIX-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A SEVEN-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *B2* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SEVEN-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. THIS IS REPRESENTED BY AN EIGHT-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL.

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,5524
Polymers33,8772
Non-polymers6752
Water3,495194
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4150 Å2
ΔGint-13 kcal/mol
Surface area12480 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)70.970, 72.500, 72.570
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.50, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Atom site foot note1: CIS PROLINE - PRO H 37
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-575-

HOH

21H-576-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Chemical ChemComp-0G6 / D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide / PPACK


Type: peptide-like, Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 453.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H34ClN6O3 / References: D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 194 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN INDICATOR *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. THREE-LETTER CODE 0G6 IS USED FOR PPACK
Has protein modificationY
Nonpolymer detailsCHLOROMETHYLKETONE OF D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE (PPACK) TERMINAL SUBCOMPONENT 0QE HAS ONLY ...CHLOROMETHYLKETONE OF D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE (PPACK) TERMINAL SUBCOMPONENT 0QE HAS ONLY METHYLENE GROUP CH2 REMAINED. PPACK BINDS COVALENTLY TO THROMBIN FORMING 1) HEMIKETAL LINK FROM C OF ARG SUBCOMPONENT TO OG OF SER H 195, C OF ARG SUBCOMPONENT BECOMING TETRAHEDRAL. 2) COVALENT LINK FROM TERMINAL REMAINED METHYLENE GROUP OF 0QE TO NE2 OF HIS H 57.
Sequence detailsCHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING (RATHER THAN SEQUENTIAL) SYSTEM IS USED, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT ...CHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING (RATHER THAN SEQUENTIAL) SYSTEM IS USED, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT WITH THE STRUCTURE OF CHYMOTRYPSIN (W.BODE ET AL., 1989, EMBO J. 8, 3467-3475).

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.68 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.02 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 7 / Method: microdialysis / Details: Bode, W., (1989) EMBO J., 8, 3467.
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
116 %PEG600011
20.2 Mphosphate11

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.4 Å / Num. obs: 13404 / % possible obs: 75 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.054

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
X-PLORmodel building
PROLSQrefinement
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing
RefinementResolution: 2.4→7 Å / σ(F): 2
Details: THE REGIONS WITH INTERRUPTED ELECTRON DENSITIES ARE FOUND IN THE N-TERMINAL AND C-TERMINAL REGIONS OF A CHAIN, AND SOME RESIDUES IN THE AUTOLYSIS LOOP. THESE REGIONS INCLUDE: THR L 1H - GLU ...Details: THE REGIONS WITH INTERRUPTED ELECTRON DENSITIES ARE FOUND IN THE N-TERMINAL AND C-TERMINAL REGIONS OF A CHAIN, AND SOME RESIDUES IN THE AUTOLYSIS LOOP. THESE REGIONS INCLUDE: THR L 1H - GLU L 1C; ILE L 14K - ARG L 15; THR H 147 AND TRP H 148. RESIDUES THR H 149 - LYS H 149E IN THE GAMMA AUTOLYSIS LOOP ARE FOUND WITH NO ELECTRON DENSITIES AND ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THIS ENTRY. OTHER ATOMS WITH NO DENSITIES ARE GIVEN OCCUPANCY VALUES OF 0.01 IN THIS ENTRY.
RfactorNum. reflection
Rwork0.139 -
obs0.139 13404
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.4→7 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2340 0 44 194 2578
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.02
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg2.8
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it1.41.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it2.32
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it32.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it4.23
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Biso mean: 27.6 Å2
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal targetDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.02
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg0.0350.05
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_planar_d0.050.058
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_plane_restr0.030.03
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_chiral_restr0.150.21

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