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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1guj
TitleInsulin at pH 2: structural analysis of the conditions promoting insulin fibre formation.
Components(INSULIN) x 2
KeywordsHORMONE / METABOLIC ROLE / LOW PH / SULPHATE IONS
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst ...negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / activation of protein kinase B activity / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Insulin receptor recycling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of D-glucose import / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / wound healing / positive regulation of neuron projection development / hormone activity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / cognition / glucose metabolic process / insulin receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / glucose homeostasis / regulation of protein localization / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHOMO SAPIENS (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.62 Å
AuthorsWhittingham, J.L. / Scott, D.J. / Chance, K. / Wilson, A. / Finch, J. / Brange, J. / Dodson, G.G.
Citation
Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2002
Title: Insulin at Ph2: Structural Analysis of the Conditions Promoting Insulin Fibre Formation
Authors: Whittingham, J.L. / Scott, D.J. / Chance, K. / Wilson, A. / Finch, J. / Brange, J. / Dodson, G.G.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 1999
Title: Structure of an Insulin Dimer in an Orthorhombic Crystal: The Structure Analysis of a Human Insulin Mutant (B9 Ser to Glu)
Authors: Yao, Z.-P. / Zeng, Z.-H. / Li, H.-M. / Zhang, Y. / Feng, Y.-M. / Wang, D.-C.
History
DepositionJan 28, 2002Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 8, 2002Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 8, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3May 8, 2019Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Experimental preparation / Other
Category: database_PDB_rev / database_PDB_rev_record ...database_PDB_rev / database_PDB_rev_record / exptl_crystal_grow / pdbx_database_proc / pdbx_database_status / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms
Item: _exptl_crystal_grow.method / _pdbx_database_status.recvd_author_approval
Revision 1.4Dec 13, 2023Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.5Oct 23, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: INSULIN
B: INSULIN
C: INSULIN
D: INSULIN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)11,8276
Polymers11,6354
Non-polymers1922
Water2,288127
1
A: INSULIN
B: INSULIN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,9143
Polymers5,8182
Non-polymers961
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPQS
2
C: INSULIN
D: INSULIN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,9143
Polymers5,8182
Non-polymers961
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPQS
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)44.046, 46.177, 51.194
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS oper: (Code: given
Matrix: (-0.99815, 0.00858, -0.06016), (0.00814, 0.99994, 0.00771), (0.06023, 0.0072, -0.99816)
Vector: 20.62984, 0.27621, -0.66225)

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide INSULIN


Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) HOMO SAPIENS (human) / Production host: SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
#2: Protein/peptide INSULIN


Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) HOMO SAPIENS (human) / Production host: SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
#3: Chemical ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 127 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.2 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 45 %
Crystal growMethod: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 2.1
Details: HANGING DROP VAPOUR DIFFUSION METHOD PROTEIN SOL: 5 MG/ML HUMAN INSULIN IN SULPHURIC ACID PH 2.1 RESERVOIR SOL: SULPHURIC ACID PH 2.1,0.025 M SODIUM SULPHATE
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDDetailsChemical formula
15 mg/mlinsulin1droppH2.1
20.025 M1reservoirpH2.1Na2SO4

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 120 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: ESRF / Beamline: ID14-1 / Wavelength: 0.934
DetectorType: MARRESEARCH / Detector: CCD / Details: MIRRORS
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.934 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.63→20 Å / Num. obs: 13079 / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.04 / Net I/σ(I): 36
Reflection shellResolution: 1.63→1.66 Å / Redundancy: 5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.245 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 9 / % possible all: 100
Reflection
*PLUS
% possible obs: 91 % / Redundancy: 5.3 %
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 76.5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.25 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 9.2

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5refinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 4INS

4ins


Resolution: 1.62→34.3 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.962 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.951 / SU B: 4.041 / SU ML: 0.058 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / ESU R: 0.123 / ESU R Free: 0.091 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.207 689 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.17 ---
obs0.172 13079 99.2 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.4 Å / Solvent model: BABINET MODEL WITH MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 19.74 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0.27 Å20 Å20 Å2
2--0.4 Å20 Å2
3----0.67 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.62→34.3 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms810 0 10 127 947
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0130.021813
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg1.6591.9721105
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.1140.2122
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0060.02617
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.2110.3363
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.20.595
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined0.1960.334
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined0.2440.520
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it1.2321.5498
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it2.0022793
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it2.813315
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it4.2424.5312
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_free
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.62→1.66 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20 /
RfactorNum. reflection
Rfree0.225 45
Rwork0.152 871
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.172 / Rfactor Rfree: 0.207 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.172
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_d0.0130.021
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_deg1.3591.972

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