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6HYT

Crystal structure of DHX8 helicase domain bound to ADP at 2.3 Angstrom

Summary for 6HYT
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6hyt/pdb
DescriptorATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX8, ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE, MAGNESIUM ION, ... (8 entities in total)
Functional Keywordshelicase, splicing, rna, rna binding protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight311383.25
Authors
Felisberto-Rodrigues, C.,Thomas, J.C.,McAndrew, P.C.,Le Bihan, Y.V.,Burke, R.,Workman, P.,van Montfort, R.L.M. (deposition date: 2018-10-22, release date: 2019-08-28, Last modification date: 2024-05-15)
Primary citationFelisberto-Rodrigues, C.,Thomas, J.C.,McAndrew, C.,Le Bihan, Y.V.,Burke, R.,Workman, P.,van Montfort, R.L.M.
Structural and functional characterisation of human RNA helicase DHX8 provides insights into the mechanism of RNA-stimulated ADP release.
Biochem.J., 476:2521-2543, 2019
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: DHX8 is a crucial DEAH-box RNA helicase involved in splicing and required for the release of mature mRNA from the spliceosome. Here, we report the biochemical characterisation of full-length human DHX8 and the catalytically active helicase core DHX8Δ547, alongside crystal structures of DHX8Δ547 bound to ADP and a structure of DHX8Δ547 bound to poly(A) single-strand RNA. Our results reveal that DHX8 has an binding preference for adenine-rich RNA and that RNA binding triggers the release of ADP through significant conformational flexibility in the conserved DEAH-, P-loop and hook-turn motifs. We demonstrate the importance of R620 and both the hook-turn and hook-loop regions for DHX8 helicase activity and propose that the hook-turn acts as a gatekeeper to regulate the directional movement of the 3' end of RNA through the RNA-binding channel. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the activity of DHX8 and contributes insights into the RNA-unwinding mechanisms of the DEAH-box helicase family.
PubMed: 31409651
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20190383
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.33 Å)
Structure validation

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