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- PDB-7pdz: Structure of capping protein bound to the barbed end of a cytopla... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7pdz | ||||||
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Title | Structure of capping protein bound to the barbed end of a cytoplasmic actin filament | ||||||
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![]() | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Cytoskeleton / cell-shape remodelling / barbed end | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cytoskeletal calyx / regulation of protein kinase C signaling / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / Adherens junctions interactions / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RHOF GTPase cycle / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions ...cytoskeletal calyx / regulation of protein kinase C signaling / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / Adherens junctions interactions / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RHOF GTPase cycle / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / RHOD GTPase cycle / MAP2K and MAPK activation / RHOF GTPase cycle / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / F-actin capping protein complex / WASH complex / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / sperm head-tail coupling apparatus / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / UCH proteinases / sperm head / cellular response to cytochalasin B / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / regulation of transepithelial transport / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / protein localization to adherens junction / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / dense body / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / barbed-end actin filament capping / Tat protein binding / cell junction assembly / cell projection organization / MHC class II antigen presentation / actin polymerization or depolymerization / muscle cell development / regulation of cell morphogenesis / adherens junction assembly / apical protein localization / tight junction / lamellipodium assembly / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / apical junction complex / transporter regulator activity / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / nitric-oxide synthase binding / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / cortical cytoskeleton / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / brush border / kinesin binding / intercalated disc / asymmetric synapse / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / beta-tubulin binding / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / cytoskeleton organization / axonogenesis / calyx of Held / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / actin filament / adherens junction / cell motility / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / Z disc / neuron projection development / cell-cell junction / nucleosome / actin cytoskeleton / lamellipodium / actin binding / cytoskeleton / regulation of cell cycle / postsynaptic density / ribonucleoprotein complex / axon / focal adhesion / synapse / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||
![]() | Funk, J. / Merino, F. / Schacks, M. / Rottner, K. / Raunser, S. / Bieling, P. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A barbed end interference mechanism reveals how capping protein promotes nucleation in branched actin networks. Authors: Johanna Funk / Felipe Merino / Matthias Schaks / Klemens Rottner / Stefan Raunser / Peter Bieling / ![]() Abstract: Heterodimeric capping protein (CP/CapZ) is an essential factor for the assembly of branched actin networks, which push against cellular membranes to drive a large variety of cellular processes. Aside ...Heterodimeric capping protein (CP/CapZ) is an essential factor for the assembly of branched actin networks, which push against cellular membranes to drive a large variety of cellular processes. Aside from terminating filament growth, CP potentiates the nucleation of actin filaments by the Arp2/3 complex in branched actin networks through an unclear mechanism. Here, we combine structural biology with in vitro reconstitution to demonstrate that CP not only terminates filament elongation, but indirectly stimulates the activity of Arp2/3 activating nucleation promoting factors (NPFs) by preventing their association to filament barbed ends. Key to this function is one of CP's C-terminal "tentacle" extensions, which sterically masks the main interaction site of the terminal actin protomer. Deletion of the β tentacle only modestly impairs capping. However, in the context of a growing branched actin network, its removal potently inhibits nucleation promoting factors by tethering them to capped filament ends. End tethering of NPFs prevents their loading with actin monomers required for activation of the Arp2/3 complex and thus strongly inhibits branched network assembly both in cells and reconstituted motility assays. Our results mechanistically explain how CP couples two opposed processes-capping and nucleation-in branched actin network assembly. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 481.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 410.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 87.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 123.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 13343MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 8 molecules EFIJKLNO
#1: Protein | Mass: 30669.768 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 32980.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 41795.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 5 molecules QRSTP
#4: Protein/peptide |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 16 molecules 




#5: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #7: Chemical | ChemComp-PO4 / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex between capping protein and the barbed end of cytoplasmic actin filaments Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7 / Details: KMEI buffer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: Mild discharging with 5 mA current / Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 286 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4204 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 570724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 60206 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 40 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5ADX |