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- EMDB-7619: Alpha Synuclein fibril formed by full length protein - Twister Po... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7619 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Alpha Synuclein fibril formed by full length protein - Twister Polymorph | ||||||||||||
![]() | primary map | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Parkinson's disease / Synucleinopathy / Amyloid aggregation / Fibril polymorphism / PROTEIN FIBRIL | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / cell cortex / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynapse / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / lysosome / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Li B / Hatami A | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM of full-length α-synuclein reveals fibril polymorphs with a common structural kernel. Authors: Binsen Li / Peng Ge / Kevin A Murray / Phorum Sheth / Meng Zhang / Gayatri Nair / Michael R Sawaya / Woo Shik Shin / David R Boyer / Shulin Ye / David S Eisenberg / Z Hong Zhou / Lin Jiang / ![]() Abstract: α-Synuclein (aSyn) fibrillar polymorphs have distinct in vitro and in vivo seeding activities, contributing differently to synucleinopathies. Despite numerous prior attempts, how polymorphic aSyn ...α-Synuclein (aSyn) fibrillar polymorphs have distinct in vitro and in vivo seeding activities, contributing differently to synucleinopathies. Despite numerous prior attempts, how polymorphic aSyn fibrils differ in atomic structure remains elusive. Here, we present fibril polymorphs from the full-length recombinant human aSyn and their seeding capacity and cytotoxicity in vitro. By cryo-electron microscopy helical reconstruction, we determine the structures of the two predominant species, a rod and a twister, both at 3.7 Å resolution. Our atomic models reveal that both polymorphs share a kernel structure of a bent β-arch, but differ in their inter-protofilament interfaces. Thus, different packing of the same kernel structure gives rise to distinct fibril polymorphs. Analyses of disease-related familial mutations suggest their potential contribution to the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies by altering population distribution of the fibril polymorphs. Drug design targeting amyloid fibrils in neurodegenerative diseases should consider the formation and distribution of concurrent fibril polymorphs. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 25.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14.9 KB 14.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 191.1 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 27 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.1 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6cu8MC ![]() 7618C ![]() 6cu7C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | primary map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph
Entire | Name: Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph
Supramolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein
Macromolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.476108 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 3 / Component - Concentration: 15.0 mM / Component - Formula: C16H36BrP / Component - Name: tetrabutylphosphonium bromide |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 240 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR Details: Quantifoil grid was treated with 1,2-Dichloroethane for one week, coated with additional carbon, and baken under 120kV in Camera chamber for 3 days |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot force: 1 blot time: 4s. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 77.0 K / Max: 77.0 K |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Lower energy threshold: -10 eV / Energy filter - Upper energy threshold: 10 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 3-20 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1821 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 / Details: Frame rate 5 Hz |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 4.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.5 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.7 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.4 Å Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.06 ° Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0) / Number images used: 34091 |
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Segment selection | Number selected: 182253 / Software - Name: EMAN (ver. 1.8) |
Startup model | Type of model: NONE Details: A elongated Gaussian blob was used for initial model. |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0) |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-6cu8: |