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Yorodumi- EMDB-7619: Alpha Synuclein fibril formed by full length protein - Twister Po... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7619 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Alpha Synuclein fibril formed by full length protein - Twister Polymorph | ||||||||||||
Map data | primary map | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Parkinson's disease / Synucleinopathy / Amyloid aggregation / Fibril polymorphism / PROTEIN FIBRIL | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / synaptic vesicle priming / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / regulation of macrophage activation / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of endocytosis / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / kinesin binding / alpha-tubulin binding / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / protein tetramerization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / tau protein binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / cell cortex / histone binding / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynapse / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / molecular adaptor activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Li B / Hatami A | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018 Title: Cryo-EM of full-length α-synuclein reveals fibril polymorphs with a common structural kernel. Authors: Binsen Li / Peng Ge / Kevin A Murray / Phorum Sheth / Meng Zhang / Gayatri Nair / Michael R Sawaya / Woo Shik Shin / David R Boyer / Shulin Ye / David S Eisenberg / Z Hong Zhou / Lin Jiang / Abstract: α-Synuclein (aSyn) fibrillar polymorphs have distinct in vitro and in vivo seeding activities, contributing differently to synucleinopathies. Despite numerous prior attempts, how polymorphic aSyn ...α-Synuclein (aSyn) fibrillar polymorphs have distinct in vitro and in vivo seeding activities, contributing differently to synucleinopathies. Despite numerous prior attempts, how polymorphic aSyn fibrils differ in atomic structure remains elusive. Here, we present fibril polymorphs from the full-length recombinant human aSyn and their seeding capacity and cytotoxicity in vitro. By cryo-electron microscopy helical reconstruction, we determine the structures of the two predominant species, a rod and a twister, both at 3.7 Å resolution. Our atomic models reveal that both polymorphs share a kernel structure of a bent β-arch, but differ in their inter-protofilament interfaces. Thus, different packing of the same kernel structure gives rise to distinct fibril polymorphs. Analyses of disease-related familial mutations suggest their potential contribution to the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies by altering population distribution of the fibril polymorphs. Drug design targeting amyloid fibrils in neurodegenerative diseases should consider the formation and distribution of concurrent fibril polymorphs. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_7619.map.gz | 25.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-7619-v30.xml emd-7619.xml | 14.9 KB 14.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_7619.png | 191.1 KB | ||
Masks | emd_7619_msk_1.map | 27 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-7619.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7619 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7619 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6cu8MC 7618C 6cu7C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_7619.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | primary map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_7619_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph
Entire | Name: Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph
Supramolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein fibril - twister polymorph / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein
Macromolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.476108 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 3 / Component - Concentration: 15.0 mM / Component - Formula: C16H36BrP / Component - Name: tetrabutylphosphonium bromide |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 240 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR Details: Quantifoil grid was treated with 1,2-Dichloroethane for one week, coated with additional carbon, and baken under 120kV in Camera chamber for 3 days |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot force: 1 blot time: 4s. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 4.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.5 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.7 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Lower energy threshold: -10 eV / Energy filter - Upper energy threshold: 10 eV |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Temperature | Min: 77.0 K / Max: 77.0 K |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 3-20 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1821 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 / Details: Frame rate 5 Hz |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Segment selection | Number selected: 182253 / Software - Name: EMAN (ver. 1.8) |
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Startup model | Type of model: NONE Details: A elongated Gaussian blob was used for initial model. |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0) |
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.4 Å Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.06 ° Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0) / Number images used: 34091 |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL |
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Output model | PDB-6cu8: |