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- PDB-6nyb: Structure of a MAPK pathway complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6nyb
TitleStructure of a MAPK pathway complex
Components
  • 14-3-3 protein zeta
  • Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf
KeywordsTRANSFERASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis / positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation / trehalose metabolism in response to stress / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / placenta blood vessel development / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / regulation of axon regeneration / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / type B pancreatic cell proliferation ...epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis / positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation / trehalose metabolism in response to stress / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / placenta blood vessel development / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / regulation of axon regeneration / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / type B pancreatic cell proliferation / labyrinthine layer development / MAP-kinase scaffold activity / head morphogenesis / Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN / cerebellar cortex formation / myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / ARMS-mediated activation / SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function / Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling / endothelial cell apoptotic process / Signaling by MAP2K mutants / negative regulation of fibroblast migration / positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport / establishment of protein localization to membrane / regulation of Golgi inheritance / trachea formation / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding / regulation of T cell differentiation / regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport / Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway / regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / positive regulation of axonogenesis / Frs2-mediated activation / protein kinase activator activity / endodermal cell differentiation / ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway / stress fiber assembly / positive regulation of axon regeneration / face development / MAPK3 (ERK1) activation / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / somatic stem cell population maintenance / Bergmann glial cell differentiation / MAP kinase kinase activity / thyroid gland development / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / Schwann cell development / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / keratinocyte differentiation / response to cAMP / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cellular response to calcium ion / myelination / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / thymus development / Signal transduction by L1 / long-term synaptic potentiation / cell motility / animal organ morphogenesis / Spry regulation of FGF signaling / RAF activation / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / visual learning / MAP2K and MAPK activation / epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / response to peptide hormone / neuron differentiation / Negative regulation of MAPK pathway / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / chemotaxis / MAPK cascade / cellular senescence / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / late endosome / presynapse / cell body / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / T cell differentiation in thymus / regulation of cell population proliferation / heart development / T cell receptor signaling pathway / scaffold protein binding / protein tyrosine kinase activity / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / early endosome / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
Similarity search - Function
Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Raf-like Ras-binding / Ras-binding domain (RBD) profile. / Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding / Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain) / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type signature. / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type profile. / Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) domains (Cysteine-rich domains) / Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain ...Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Raf-like Ras-binding / Ras-binding domain (RBD) profile. / Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding / Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain) / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type signature. / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type profile. / Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) domains (Cysteine-rich domains) / Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain / C1-like domain superfamily / 14-3-3 proteins signature 2. / 14-3-3 protein, conserved site / 14-3-3 proteins signature 1. / 14-3-3 protein / 14-3-3 homologues / 14-3-3 domain / 14-3-3 domain superfamily / 14-3-3 protein / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Chem-LCJ / Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf / Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 / 14-3-3 protein zeta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsPark, E. / Rawson, S. / Li, K. / Jeon, H. / Eck, M.J.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)P50CA165962 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R50CA221830 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2019
Title: Architecture of autoinhibited and active BRAF-MEK1-14-3-3 complexes.
Authors: Eunyoung Park / Shaun Rawson / Kunhua Li / Byeong-Won Kim / Scott B Ficarro / Gonzalo Gonzalez-Del Pino / Humayun Sharif / Jarrod A Marto / Hyesung Jeon / Michael J Eck /
Abstract: RAF family kinases are RAS-activated switches that initiate signalling through the MAP kinase cascade to control cellular proliferation, differentiation and survival. RAF activity is tightly ...RAF family kinases are RAS-activated switches that initiate signalling through the MAP kinase cascade to control cellular proliferation, differentiation and survival. RAF activity is tightly regulated and inappropriate activation is a frequent cause of cancer; however, the structural basis for RAF regulation is poorly understood at present. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine autoinhibited and active-state structures of full-length BRAF in complexes with MEK1 and a 14-3-3 dimer. The reconstruction reveals an inactive BRAF-MEK1 complex restrained in a cradle formed by the 14-3-3 dimer, which binds the phosphorylated S365 and S729 sites that flank the BRAF kinase domain. The BRAF cysteine-rich domain occupies a central position that stabilizes this assembly, but the adjacent RAS-binding domain is poorly ordered and peripheral. The 14-3-3 cradle maintains autoinhibition by sequestering the membrane-binding cysteine-rich domain and blocking dimerization of the BRAF kinase domain. In the active state, these inhibitory interactions are released and a single 14-3-3 dimer rearranges to bridge the C-terminal pS729 binding sites of two BRAFs, which drives the formation of an active, back-to-back BRAF dimer. Our structural snapshots provide a foundation for understanding normal RAF regulation and its mutational disruption in cancer and developmental syndromes.
History
DepositionFeb 11, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 9, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 4, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.2Apr 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf
B: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
C: 14-3-3 protein zeta
D: 14-3-3 protein zeta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)193,11610
Polymers191,5544
Non-polymers1,5626
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf / Proto-oncogene B-Raf / p94 / v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1


Mass: 89402.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BRAF, BRAF1, RAFB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P15056, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#2: Protein Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 / MKK1 / ERK activator kinase 1 / MAPK/ERK kinase 1 / MEK 1


Mass: 45934.543 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S218A, S222A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: GDC-0623 / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAP2K1, MEK1, PRKMK1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: Q02750, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
#3: Protein 14-3-3 protein zeta


Mass: 28108.514 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm) / References: UniProt: V9P4T4

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 6 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#8: Chemical ChemComp-LCJ / 5-[(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino]-N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide


Mass: 456.210 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H14FIN4O3

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary complex of BRAF/MEK1/14-3-3 with MEK inhibitor
Type: COMPLEX
Details: 14-3-3 is heterodimer of Insect epsilon and zeta. model was generated by Insect zeta sequence as a homo-dimer.
Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.19 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 0.05 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.15.2_3472: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 165298 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0148978
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.75212119
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.8735464
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.3261335
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0021543

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