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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6pp9 | |||||||||
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Title | Crystal structure of BRAF:MEK1 complex | |||||||||
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![]() | TRANSFERASE / BRAF / MEK1 | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis / negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation / regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / positive regulation of axon regeneration / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / Golgi inheritance / placenta blood vessel development ...epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis / negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation / regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / positive regulation of axon regeneration / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / Golgi inheritance / placenta blood vessel development / MAP-kinase scaffold activity / positive regulation of muscle contraction / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / labyrinthine layer development / regulation of axon regeneration / cerebellar cortex formation / melanosome transport / type B pancreatic cell proliferation / Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN / head morphogenesis / ARMS-mediated activation / central nervous system neuron differentiation / myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / endothelial cell apoptotic process / Signaling by MAP2K mutants / SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function / Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / vesicle transport along microtubule / negative regulation of fibroblast migration / establishment of protein localization to membrane / positive regulation of axonogenesis / positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / regulation of Golgi inheritance / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding / triglyceride homeostasis / regulation of T cell differentiation / trachea formation / Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway / regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding / regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / Frs2-mediated activation / stress fiber assembly / MAPK3 (ERK1) activation / ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway / regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / endodermal cell differentiation / face development / MAP kinase kinase activity / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / Bergmann glial cell differentiation / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / thyroid gland development / protein kinase activator activity / somatic stem cell population maintenance / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / response to axon injury / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / response to glucocorticoid / Schwann cell development / response to cAMP / keratinocyte differentiation / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / myelination / positive regulation of autophagy / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / dendrite cytoplasm / cellular response to calcium ion / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / thymus development / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / animal organ morphogenesis / neuron projection morphogenesis / Signal transduction by L1 / histone H4S1 kinase activity / histone H2BS14 kinase activity / histone H2AS121 kinase activity / histone H3S57 kinase activity / histone H3S28 kinase activity / histone H2AS1 kinase activity / histone H3T6 kinase activity / ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity / histone H2AT120 kinase activity / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity / histone H2BS36 kinase activity / Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / histone H3S10 kinase activity / AMP-activated protein kinase activity / histone H3T11 kinase activity / histone H3T3 kinase activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
![]() | Li, K. / Gonzalez Del-Pino, G. / Park, E. / Eck, M.J. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Architecture of autoinhibited and active BRAF-MEK1-14-3-3 complexes. Authors: Eunyoung Park / Shaun Rawson / Kunhua Li / Byeong-Won Kim / Scott B Ficarro / Gonzalo Gonzalez-Del Pino / Humayun Sharif / Jarrod A Marto / Hyesung Jeon / Michael J Eck / ![]() Abstract: RAF family kinases are RAS-activated switches that initiate signalling through the MAP kinase cascade to control cellular proliferation, differentiation and survival. RAF activity is tightly ...RAF family kinases are RAS-activated switches that initiate signalling through the MAP kinase cascade to control cellular proliferation, differentiation and survival. RAF activity is tightly regulated and inappropriate activation is a frequent cause of cancer; however, the structural basis for RAF regulation is poorly understood at present. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine autoinhibited and active-state structures of full-length BRAF in complexes with MEK1 and a 14-3-3 dimer. The reconstruction reveals an inactive BRAF-MEK1 complex restrained in a cradle formed by the 14-3-3 dimer, which binds the phosphorylated S365 and S729 sites that flank the BRAF kinase domain. The BRAF cysteine-rich domain occupies a central position that stabilizes this assembly, but the adjacent RAS-binding domain is poorly ordered and peripheral. The 14-3-3 cradle maintains autoinhibition by sequestering the membrane-binding cysteine-rich domain and blocking dimerization of the BRAF kinase domain. In the active state, these inhibitory interactions are released and a single 14-3-3 dimer rearranges to bridge the C-terminal pS729 binding sites of two BRAFs, which drives the formation of an active, back-to-back BRAF dimer. Our structural snapshots provide a foundation for understanding normal RAF regulation and its mutational disruption in cancer and developmental syndromes. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 141.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 105.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 24.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 32.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 0541C ![]() 6nybSC ![]() 6q0jC ![]() 6q0kC ![]() 6q0tC S: Starting model for refinement C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Unit cell |
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 32098.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P15056, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 43790.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S218A, S222A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q02750, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
-Non-polymers , 7 types, 82 molecules 












#3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | #6: Chemical | ChemComp-LCJ / | #7: Chemical | ChemComp-SO4 / | #8: Chemical | #9: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ![]() |
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Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 3.39 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 67.29 % |
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Crystal grow | Temperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.4 Details: 100 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.4, 200 mM Ammonium Sulfate, and 22% PEG3350 PH range: 6.0-6.8 / Temp details: RT |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N |
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Diffraction source | Source: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Detector | Type: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jun 11, 2019 |
Radiation | Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 0.978 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
Reflection | Resolution: 2.58→43.648 Å / Num. obs: 32549 / % possible obs: 99.95 % / Redundancy: 13.3 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 52.17 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.999 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.215 / Rpim(I) all: 0.06127 / Rrim(I) all: 0.2237 / Net I/σ(I): 10.86 |
Reflection shell | Resolution: 2.58→2.683 Å / Redundancy: 13.9 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2 / Num. unique obs: 3190 / CC1/2: 0.888 / Rpim(I) all: 0.4253 / % possible all: 100 |
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Processing
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Refinement | Method to determine structure: ![]() Starting model: 6NYB Resolution: 2.59→43.648 Å / SU ML: 0.31 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 24.7
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Solvent computation | Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso max: 122.96 Å2 / Biso mean: 53.5009 Å2 / Biso min: 27.5 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: final / Resolution: 2.59→43.648 Å
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LS refinement shell | Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / % reflection obs: 100 %
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