+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of NCP-THF2(+1)-UV-DDB class A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  Map data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  Sample | 
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|  Keywords | DNA damage / Nucleosome / 6-4 photoproduct / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell / spindle assembly involved in female meiosis / epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei / UV-damage excision repair / biological process involved in interaction with symbiont / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / WD40-repeat domain binding / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex ...positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell / spindle assembly involved in female meiosis / epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei / UV-damage excision repair / biological process involved in interaction with symbiont / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / WD40-repeat domain binding / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / negative regulation of reproductive process / negative regulation of developmental process / cullin family protein binding / viral release from host cell / site of DNA damage / pyrimidine dimer repair / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / positive regulation of viral genome replication / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / response to UV / proteasomal protein catabolic process / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / protein autoubiquitination / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine  / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / nucleotide-excision repair / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / regulation of circadian rhythm / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Metalloprotease DUBs / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Wnt signaling pathway / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / protein polyubiquitination / Dual incision in TC-NER / HCMV Early Events / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / cellular response to UV / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / cell junction / rhythmic process / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Matsumoto S / Cavadini S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support |  Switzerland,  Japan, 7 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Nature / Year: 2019 Title: DNA damage detection in nucleosomes involves DNA register shifting. Authors: Syota Matsumoto / Simone Cavadini / Richard D Bunker / Ralph S Grand / Alessandro Potenza / Julius Rabl / Junpei Yamamoto / Andreas D Schenk / Dirk Schübeler / Shigenori Iwai / Kaoru ...Authors: Syota Matsumoto / Simone Cavadini / Richard D Bunker / Ralph S Grand / Alessandro Potenza / Julius Rabl / Junpei Yamamoto / Andreas D Schenk / Dirk Schübeler / Shigenori Iwai / Kaoru Sugasawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Nicolas H Thomä /    Abstract: Access to DNA packaged in nucleosomes is critical for gene regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair. In humans, the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein (UV-DDB) complex detects UV-light-induced ...Access to DNA packaged in nucleosomes is critical for gene regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair. In humans, the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein (UV-DDB) complex detects UV-light-induced pyrimidine dimers throughout the genome; however, it remains unknown how these lesions are recognized in chromatin, in which nucleosomes restrict access to DNA. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of UV-DDB bound to nucleosomes bearing a 6-4 pyrimidine-pyrimidone dimer or a DNA-damage mimic in various positions. We find that UV-DDB binds UV-damaged nucleosomes at lesions located in the solvent-facing minor groove without affecting the overall nucleosome architecture. In the case of buried lesions that face the histone core, UV-DDB changes the predominant translational register of the nucleosome and selectively binds the lesion in an accessible, exposed position. Our findings explain how UV-DDB detects occluded lesions in strongly positioned nucleosomes, and identify slide-assisted site exposure as a mechanism by which high-affinity DNA-binding proteins can access otherwise occluded sites in nucleosomal DNA. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Movie | 
 
 
  Movie viewer | 
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| Structure viewer | EM map:  SurfView  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
| Supplemental images | 
- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_4764.map.gz | 95.4 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-4764-v30.xml  emd-4764.xml | 29.7 KB 29.7 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_4764.png | 143.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-4764.cif.gz | 8.6 KB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4764  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4764 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_4764_validation.pdf.gz | 458.4 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_4764_full_validation.pdf.gz | 458 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_4764_validation.xml.gz | 6.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_4764_validation.cif.gz | 7.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4764  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4764 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  6r90MC  4762C  4763C  4765C  4766C  4767C  4768C  6r8yC  6r8zC  6r91C  6r92C  6r93C  6r94C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_4764.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 CCP4 map header: 
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-Supplemental data
- Sample components
Sample components
+Entire : UV-DDB bound to a THF2 containing nucleosome class A
+Supramolecule #1: UV-DDB bound to a THF2 containing nucleosome class A
+Supramolecule #2: Histone H3.1, Histone H2A, Histone H2B
+Supramolecule #3: Histone H4
+Supramolecule #4: DNA
+Supramolecule #5: DNA damage-binding protein 1(2), DNA damage-binding protein 2
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #7: DNA damage-binding protein 1
+Macromolecule #8: DNA damage-binding protein 2
+Macromolecule #5: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER) with abasic sites at position...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component: 
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV | 
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.0 mm / Nominal magnification: 130000 | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
- Image processing
Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: OTHER | 
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2) / Number images used: 128763 | 
| Initial angle assignment | Type: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION | 
| Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION | 
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model | 
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Output model |  PDB-6r90:  | 
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