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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11320 | ||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1-40S complex, composite map | ||||||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / oxidized purine DNA binding / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / pigmentation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / mammalian oogenesis stage / activation-induced cell death of T cells / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of cell division / Protein hydroxylation / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / TOR signaling / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / spindle assembly / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / erythrocyte development / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Protein methylation / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / translation regulator activity / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of cell cycle / signaling adaptor activity / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / stress granule assembly / Mitotic Prometaphase / cytosolic ribosome / laminin binding / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / rough endoplasmic reticulum / antiviral innate immune response / positive regulation of JUN kinase activity / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / gastrulation / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Schubert K / Karousis ED / Jomaa A / Scaiola A / Echeverria B / Gurzeler L-A / Leibundgut ML / Thiel V / Muehlemann O / Ban N | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds the ribosomal mRNA channel to inhibit translation. Authors: Katharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ahmad Jomaa / Alain Scaiola / Blanca Echeverria / Lukas-Adrian Gurzeler / Marc Leibundgut / Volker Thiel / Oliver Mühlemann / Nenad Ban / ![]() Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show ...The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds to the human 40S subunit in ribosomal complexes, including the 43S pre-initiation complex and the non-translating 80S ribosome. The protein inserts its C-terminal domain into the mRNA channel, where it interferes with mRNA binding. We observe translation inhibition in the presence of Nsp1 in an in vitro translation system and in human cells. Based on the high-resolution structure of the 40S-Nsp1 complex, we identify residues of Nsp1 crucial for mediating translation inhibition. We further show that the full-length 5' untranslated region of the genomic viral mRNA stimulates translation in vitro, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 combines global inhibition of translation by Nsp1 with efficient translation of the viral mRNA to allow expression of viral genes. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 633.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 49.5 KB 49.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 100.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6zojMC ![]() 6zokC ![]() 6zolC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1-40S complex, composite map
+Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1-40S complex, composite map
+Supramolecule #2: Ribosomal proteins
+Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1
+Macromolecule #1: 18S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #2: 40S ribosomal protein SA
+Macromolecule #3: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
+Macromolecule #4: 40S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #5: 40S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #6: 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform
+Macromolecule #7: 40S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #8: 40S ribosomal protein S6
+Macromolecule #9: 40S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #10: 40S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #11: 40S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #12: 40S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #13: 40S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #14: 40S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #15: 40S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #16: 40S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #17: 40S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #18: 40S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #19: 40S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #20: 40S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #21: 40S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #22: 40S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #23: 40S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #24: 40S ribosomal protein S15a
+Macromolecule #25: 40S ribosomal protein S23
+Macromolecule #26: 40S ribosomal protein S24
+Macromolecule #27: 40S ribosomal protein S25
+Macromolecule #28: 40S ribosomal protein S26
+Macromolecule #29: 40S ribosomal protein S27
+Macromolecule #30: 40S ribosomal protein S28
+Macromolecule #31: 40S ribosomal protein S29
+Macromolecule #32: 40S ribosomal protein S30
+Macromolecule #33: Ribosomal protein S27a
+Macromolecule #34: Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
+Macromolecule #35: Non-structural protein 1
+Macromolecule #36: 60S ribosomal protein L41
+Macromolecule #37: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #38: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 118765 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |