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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11320 | ||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1-40S complex, composite map | ||||||||||||
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![]() | inhibitor / mRNA channel / 40S ribosomal subunit / TRANSLATION | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity ...negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / translation at postsynapse / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / mammalian oogenesis stage / supercoiled DNA binding / activation-induced cell death of T cells / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / neural crest cell differentiation / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / translation at presynapse / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / monocyte chemotaxis / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / TOR signaling / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / iron-sulfur cluster binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / erythrocyte development / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of translational fidelity / spindle assembly / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Protein methylation / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / positive regulation of JUN kinase activity / translation regulator activity / rough endoplasmic reticulum / laminin binding / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / translation initiation factor binding / positive regulation of cell cycle / signaling adaptor activity / stress granule assembly / Maturation of protein E / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / rescue of stalled ribosome / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Schubert K / Karousis ED | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds the ribosomal mRNA channel to inhibit translation. Authors: Katharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ahmad Jomaa / Alain Scaiola / Blanca Echeverria / Lukas-Adrian Gurzeler / Marc Leibundgut / Volker Thiel / Oliver Mühlemann / Nenad Ban / ![]() Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show ...The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds to the human 40S subunit in ribosomal complexes, including the 43S pre-initiation complex and the non-translating 80S ribosome. The protein inserts its C-terminal domain into the mRNA channel, where it interferes with mRNA binding. We observe translation inhibition in the presence of Nsp1 in an in vitro translation system and in human cells. Based on the high-resolution structure of the 40S-Nsp1 complex, we identify residues of Nsp1 crucial for mediating translation inhibition. We further show that the full-length 5' untranslated region of the genomic viral mRNA stimulates translation in vitro, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 combines global inhibition of translation by Nsp1 with efficient translation of the viral mRNA to allow expression of viral genes. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 633.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 52.4 KB 52.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 100.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 11.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 559.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 559.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 8.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 9.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6zojMC ![]() 6zokC ![]() 6zolC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1-40S complex, composite map
+Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1-40S complex, composite map
+Supramolecule #2: Ribosomal proteins
+Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2-Nsp1
+Macromolecule #1: 18S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #2: 40S ribosomal protein SA
+Macromolecule #3: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
+Macromolecule #4: 40S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #5: 40S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #6: 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform
+Macromolecule #7: 40S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #8: 40S ribosomal protein S6
+Macromolecule #9: 40S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #10: 40S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #11: 40S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #12: 40S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #13: 40S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #14: 40S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #15: 40S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #16: 40S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #17: 40S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #18: 40S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #19: 40S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #20: 40S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #21: 40S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #22: 40S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #23: 40S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #24: 40S ribosomal protein S15a
+Macromolecule #25: 40S ribosomal protein S23
+Macromolecule #26: 40S ribosomal protein S24
+Macromolecule #27: 40S ribosomal protein S25
+Macromolecule #28: 40S ribosomal protein S26
+Macromolecule #29: 40S ribosomal protein S27
+Macromolecule #30: 40S ribosomal protein S28
+Macromolecule #31: 40S ribosomal protein S29
+Macromolecule #32: 40S ribosomal protein S30
+Macromolecule #33: Ribosomal protein S27a
+Macromolecule #34: Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
+Macromolecule #35: Non-structural protein 1
+Macromolecule #36: 60S ribosomal protein L41
+Macromolecule #37: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #38: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 118765 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |