positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / : / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / oxidized purine DNA binding / supercoiled DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase A binding / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / pigmentation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of cell division / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / BH3 domain binding / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / monocyte chemotaxis / Selenocysteine synthesis / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / spindle assembly / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / regulation of translational fidelity / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / translation regulator activity / cytosolic ribosome / signaling adaptor activity / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Maturation of protein E / positive regulation of JUN kinase activity / Maturation of protein E / gastrulation / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / enzyme activator activity / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / Hsp70 protein binding / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / translational initiation Similarity search - Function
: / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / S27a-like superfamily / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Plectin/S10, N-terminal ...: / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / S27a-like superfamily / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e signature. / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S5/S7, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S14/S29 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family / 50S ribosomal protein L30e-like / Ubiquitin domain signature. / Ubiquitin conserved site / Ubiquitin domain / Ribosomal protein S3, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3 signature. / Ribosomal protein S10, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S10 signature. / Ribosomal protein S14, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S14 signature. / KH domain / Type-2 KH domain profile. / K Homology domain, type 2 / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S15/S19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19 signature. / Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein S19/S15 / Ribosomal protein S19/S15, superfamily / Ribosomal protein S19 / Ribosomal protein S7, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7 signature. / K homology domain superfamily, prokaryotic type / Ubiquitin family / Ribosomal protein S13, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S13 signature. / Ribosomal protein S13 / 30s ribosomal protein S13, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S13/S18 / Ribosomal protein S13 family profile. / Ribosomal protein S14 / Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e / K homology domain-like, alpha/beta / Ubiquitin homologues / Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e / Ribosomal protein S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S10 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e / Ribosomal protein S9, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S9 signature. / Ribosomal protein S13-like, H2TH / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S5/S7 / Ribosomal protein S7 domain / Ribosomal protein S7 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S7p/S5e / Ribosomal protein S9 / Ribosomal protein S9/S16 / Ubiquitin-like domain / Zinc-binding ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold, subgroup / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020 Title: SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds the ribosomal mRNA channel to inhibit translation. Authors: Katharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ahmad Jomaa / Alain Scaiola / Blanca Echeverria / Lukas-Adrian Gurzeler / Marc Leibundgut / Volker Thiel / Oliver Mühlemann / Nenad Ban / Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show ...The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds to the human 40S subunit in ribosomal complexes, including the 43S pre-initiation complex and the non-translating 80S ribosome. The protein inserts its C-terminal domain into the mRNA channel, where it interferes with mRNA binding. We observe translation inhibition in the presence of Nsp1 in an in vitro translation system and in human cells. Based on the high-resolution structure of the 40S-Nsp1 complex, we identify residues of Nsp1 crucial for mediating translation inhibition. We further show that the full-length 5' untranslated region of the genomic viral mRNA stimulates translation in vitro, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 combines global inhibition of translation by Nsp1 with efficient translation of the viral mRNA to allow expression of viral genes.
History
Deposition
Jul 7, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 22, 2020
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Map release
Jul 22, 2020
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Update
May 1, 2024
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Current status
May 1, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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