negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity ...negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / supercoiled DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / oxidized purine DNA binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / negative regulation of phagocytosis / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase A binding / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / BH3 domain binding / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / Peptide chain elongation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / phagocytic cup / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / spindle assembly / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / translation regulator activity / signaling adaptor activity / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cytosolic ribosome / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / rescue of stalled ribosome / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / negative regulation of protein binding / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Hsp70 protein binding / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production Similarity search - Function
: / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / S27a-like superfamily / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain ...: / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / S27a-like superfamily / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e signature. / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S5/S7, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S14/S29 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family / 50S ribosomal protein L30e-like / : / Ubiquitin domain signature. / Ubiquitin conserved site / Ubiquitin domain / Ribosomal protein S3, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3 signature. / Ribosomal protein S10, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S10 signature. / Ribosomal protein S14, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S14 signature. / KH domain / Type-2 KH domain profile. / K Homology domain, type 2 / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S15/S19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19 signature. / Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein S19/S15 / Ribosomal protein S19/S15, superfamily / Ribosomal protein S19 / Ribosomal protein S7, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7 signature. / Ubiquitin family / K homology domain superfamily, prokaryotic type / Ribosomal protein S13, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S13 signature. / Ribosomal protein S13 / 30s ribosomal protein S13, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S13/S18 / Ribosomal protein S13 family profile. / Ribosomal protein S14 / Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e / K homology domain-like, alpha/beta / Ubiquitin homologues / Ribosomal protein S13-like, H2TH / Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e / Ribosomal protein S9, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S9 signature. / Ribosomal protein S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S10 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S5/S7 / Ribosomal protein S7 domain / Ribosomal protein S7 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S7p/S5e / Ubiquitin-like domain / Ribosomal protein S9 / Ribosomal protein S9/S16 / Zinc-binding ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold, subgroup / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020 Title: SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds the ribosomal mRNA channel to inhibit translation. Authors: Katharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ahmad Jomaa / Alain Scaiola / Blanca Echeverria / Lukas-Adrian Gurzeler / Marc Leibundgut / Volker Thiel / Oliver Mühlemann / Nenad Ban / Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show ...The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds to the human 40S subunit in ribosomal complexes, including the 43S pre-initiation complex and the non-translating 80S ribosome. The protein inserts its C-terminal domain into the mRNA channel, where it interferes with mRNA binding. We observe translation inhibition in the presence of Nsp1 in an in vitro translation system and in human cells. Based on the high-resolution structure of the 40S-Nsp1 complex, we identify residues of Nsp1 crucial for mediating translation inhibition. We further show that the full-length 5' untranslated region of the genomic viral mRNA stimulates translation in vitro, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 combines global inhibition of translation by Nsp1 with efficient translation of the viral mRNA to allow expression of viral genes.
History
Deposition
Jul 7, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 22, 2020
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Map release
Jul 22, 2020
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Update
May 1, 2024
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Current status
May 1, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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