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1YCP
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THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FIBRINOGEN-AA PEPTIDE 1-23 (F8Y) BOUND TO BOVINE THROMBIN EXPLAINS WHY THE MUTATION OF PHE-8 TO TYROSINE STRONGLY INHIBITS NORMAL CLEAVAGE AT ARGININE-16
Descriptor: ALPHA THROMBIN, EPSILON THROMBIN, FIBRINOPEPTIDE A-ALPHA
Authors:Malkowski, M.G, Edwards, B.F.P.
Deposit date:1997-05-01
Release date:1998-05-06
Last modified:2021-11-03
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.5 Å)
Cite:Crystal structure of fibrinogen-Aalpha peptide 1-23 (F8Y) bound to bovine thrombin explains why the mutation of Phe-8 to tyrosine strongly inhibits normal cleavage at Arg-16.
Biochem.J., 326, 1997
3BV9
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Structure of Thrombin Bound to the Inhibitor FM19
Descriptor: FM19 inhibitor, GLYCEROL, IODIDE ION, ...
Authors:Nieman, M.T, Burke, F, Warnock, M, Zhou, Y, Sweigert, J, Chen, A, Ricketts, D, Lucchesi, B.R, Chen, Z, Di Cera, E, Hilfinger, J, Mosberg, H.I, Schmaier, A.H.
Deposit date:2008-01-05
Release date:2008-03-04
Last modified:2023-08-30
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)
Cite:Thrombostatin FM compounds: direct thrombin inhibitors - mechanism of action in vitro and in vivo.
J.Thromb.Haemost., 6, 2008
1Z8J
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Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant G193P bound to PPACK
Descriptor: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Bobofchak, K.M, Pineda, A.O, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E.
Deposit date:2005-03-30
Release date:2005-05-17
Last modified:2024-03-13
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)
Cite:Energetic and structural consequences of perturbing Gly-193 in the oxyanion hole of serine proteases
J.Biol.Chem., 280, 2005
3D49
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Thrombin Inhibition
Descriptor: BENZAMIDINE, Hirudin variant-1, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Baum, B, Heine, A, Klebe, G.
Deposit date:2008-05-14
Release date:2009-04-14
Last modified:2023-11-15
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.5 Å)
Cite:Understanding Thrombin Inhibition
To be Published
2B5T
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2.1 Angstrom structure of a nonproductive complex between antithrombin, synthetic heparin mimetic SR123781 and two S195A thrombin molecules
Descriptor: 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-sulfonato-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfonato-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-sulfonato-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-sulfonato-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-methyl 3-O-methyl-2,6-di-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ...
Authors:Johnson, D.J, Li, W, Luis, S.A, Carrell, R.W, Huntington, J.A.
Deposit date:2005-09-29
Release date:2006-09-19
Last modified:2023-08-23
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)
Cite:Crystal structure of monomeric native antithrombin reveals a novel reactive center loop conformation.
J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
2BXU
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Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing Cationic P1-P2-Linker
Descriptor: 1-(2-{[(6-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYL]AMINO}ETHYL)-6-CHLORO-3-[(2,2-DIFLUORO-2-PYRIDIN-2-YLETHYL)AMINO]-1,4-DIHYDROPYRAZIN-2-OL, ALPHA THROMBIN, HIRUDIN
Authors:Bulat, S, Bosio, S, Grabowski, E, Papadopoulos, M.A, Cerezo-Galvez, S, Rosenbaum, C, Matassa, V.G, Ott, I, Metz, G, Schamberger, J, Sekul, R, Feurer, A.
Deposit date:2005-07-27
Release date:2006-10-26
Last modified:2016-12-21
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å)
Cite:Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Pyrazinone-Based Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing P1-P2-Linker
Lett.Drug Des.Discovery, 3, 2006
2ZHF
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Exploring thrombin S3 pocket
Descriptor: (S)-N-(4-carbamimidoylbenzyl)-1-(3-cyclopentylpropanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide, GLYCEROL, Hirudin variant-2, ...
Authors:Brandt, T, Baum, B, Heine, A, Klebe, G.
Deposit date:2008-02-04
Release date:2009-02-10
Last modified:2023-11-15
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.98 Å)
Cite:Exploring thrombin S3 pocket
To be Published
2BDY
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thrombin in complex with inhibitor
Descriptor: Hirudin IIIB', N-(4-CARBAMIMIDOYL-BENZYL)-2-[2-HYDROXY-6-METHYL-3-(NAPHTHALENE-1-SULFONYLAMINO)-PHENYL]-ACETAMIDE, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Xue, Y.
Deposit date:2005-10-21
Release date:2006-10-24
Last modified:2017-10-18
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.61 Å)
Cite:Phenolic P2/P3 core motif as thrombin inhibitors--design, synthesis, and X-ray co-crystal structure.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 16, 2006
2ZNK
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Thrombin Inhibition
Descriptor: D-leucyl-N-(4-carbamimidoylbenzyl)-L-prolinamide, Hirudin variant-1, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Baum, B, Heine, A, Klebe, G.
Deposit date:2008-04-26
Release date:2009-04-14
Last modified:2023-11-15
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)
Cite:Non-additivity of functional group contributions in protein-ligand binding: a comprehensive study by crystallography and isothermal titration calorimetry.
J.Mol.Biol., 397, 2010
2BVX
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Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing Cationic P1-P2-Linker
Descriptor: ALPHA THROMBIN, HIRUDIN VARIANT-2, N-(5-CHLORO-BENZO[B]THIOPHEN-3-YLMETHYL)-2-[6-CHLORO-OXO-3-(2-PYRIDIN-2-YL-ETHYLAMINO)-2H-PYRAZIN-1-YL]-ACETAMIDE
Authors:Bulat, S, Bosio, S, Grabowski, E, Papadopoulos, M.A, Cerezo-Galvez, S, Rosenbaum, C, Matassa, V.G, Ott, I, Metz, G, Schamberger, J, Sekul, R, Feurer, A.
Deposit date:2005-07-04
Release date:2006-10-25
Last modified:2016-12-21
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.2 Å)
Cite:Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Pyrazinone-Based Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing P1-P2-Linker
Lett.Drug Des.Discovery, 3, 2006
1Z8I
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BU of 1z8i by Molmil
Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant G193A bound to PPACK
Descriptor: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Bobofchak, K.M, Pineda, A.O, Mathews, F.S, Di Cera, E.
Deposit date:2005-03-30
Release date:2005-05-17
Last modified:2024-03-13
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)
Cite:Energetic and structural consequences of perturbing Gly-193 in the oxyanion hole of serine proteases
J.Biol.Chem., 280, 2005
1ZGI
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BU of 1zgi by Molmil
thrombin in complex with an oxazolopyridine inhibitor 21
Descriptor: (R)-2-(2-(1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1-YL)BENZYL)-N-(2,2-DIFLUORO-2-(PIPERIDIN-2-YL)ETHYL)OXAZOLO[4,5-C]PYRIDIN-4-AMINE, Hirudin, Thrombin
Authors:Deng, J.Z, McMasters, D.R, Rabbat, P.M, Williams, P.D, Coburn, C.A, Yan, Y, Kuo, L.C, Lewis, S.D, Lucas, B.J, Krueger, J.A, Strulovici, B, Vacca, J.P, Lyle, T.A, Burgey, C.S.
Deposit date:2005-04-21
Release date:2005-09-27
Last modified:2013-03-13
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å)
Cite:Development of an oxazolopyridine series of dual thrombin/factor Xa inhibitors via structure-guided lead optimization.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 15, 2005
2A1D
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BU of 2a1d by Molmil
Staphylocoagulase bound to bovine thrombin
Descriptor: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Friedrich, R, Panizzi, P, Kawabata, S, Bode, W, Bock, P.E, Fuentes-Prior, P.
Deposit date:2005-06-20
Release date:2005-09-27
Last modified:2024-04-03
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.5 Å)
Cite:Structural Basis for Reduced Staphylocoagulase-mediated Bovine Prothrombin Activation
J.Biol.Chem., 281, 2006
2A45
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Crystal structure of the complex between thrombin and the central "E" region of fibrin
Descriptor: D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, Fibrinogen alpha chain, Fibrinogen beta chain, ...
Authors:Pechik, I, Madrazo, J, Gilliland, G.L, Medved, L.
Deposit date:2005-06-27
Release date:2006-05-02
Last modified:2023-08-23
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.65 Å)
Cite:Structural basis for sequential cleavage of fibrinopeptides upon fibrin assembly.
Biochemistry, 45, 2006
3DA9
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Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with inhibitor
Descriptor: Hirudin peptide, SODIUM ION, Thrombin heavy chain, ...
Authors:Xue, Y, Hansson, S.K.
Deposit date:2008-05-29
Release date:2009-05-19
Last modified:2024-04-03
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)
Cite:Compounds binding to the S2-S3 pockets of thrombin.
J.Med.Chem., 52, 2009
2BVR
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BU of 2bvr by Molmil
Human thrombin complexed with fragment-based small molecules occupying the S1 pocket
Descriptor: 2-[2-(4-CHLORO-PHENYLSULFANYL)-ACETYLAMINO]-3-(4-GUANIDINO-PHENYL)-PROPIONAMIDE, ALPHA THROMBIN, HIRUDIN VARIANT-2
Authors:Neumann, T, Junker, H.-D, Keil, O, Burkert, K, Ottleben, H, Gamer, J, Sekul, R, Deppe, H, Feurer, A, Tomandl, D, Metz, G.
Deposit date:2005-07-04
Release date:2006-10-25
Last modified:2016-12-21
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.25 Å)
Cite:Discovery of Thrombin Inhibitor Fragments from Chemical Microarray Screening
Lett.Drug Des.Discovery, 2, 2005
3DD2
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Crystal structure of an RNA aptamer bound to human thrombin
Descriptor: ACETIC ACID, D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide, DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, ...
Authors:Long, S.B, Sullenger, B.A.
Deposit date:2008-06-04
Release date:2008-11-11
Last modified:2023-08-30
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å)
Cite:Crystal structure of an RNA aptamer bound to thrombin.
Rna, 14, 2008
3DT0
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Understanding Thrombin Inhibition
Descriptor: Hirudin variant-1, N-(3-chlorobenzyl)-1-(4-methylpentanoyl)-L-prolinamide, SODIUM ION, ...
Authors:Baum, B, Heine, A, Klebe, G.
Deposit date:2008-07-14
Release date:2009-06-23
Last modified:2023-11-15
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)
Cite:Understanding Thrombin Inhibition
To be Published
2A2X
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Orally Active Thrombin Inhibitors in Complex with Thrombin Inh12
Descriptor: N-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-3-CYCLOHEXYL-D-ALANYL-N-({6-[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]PYRIDIN-3-YL}METHYL)-N~2~-METHYL-L-ALANINAMIDE, Thrombin heavy chain, Thrombin light chain, ...
Authors:Lange, U.E.W, Baucke, D, Hornberger, W, Mack, H, Seitz, W, Hoeffken, H.W.
Deposit date:2005-06-23
Release date:2006-11-14
Last modified:2023-08-23
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.44 Å)
Cite:Orally active thrombin inhibitors. Part 2: optimization of the P2-moiety
BIOORG.MED.CHEM.LETT., 16, 2006
2BVS
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BU of 2bvs by Molmil
Human thrombin complexed with fragment-based small molecules occupying the S1 pocket
Descriptor: ALPHA THROMBIN, HIRUDIN VARIANT-2, N-[2-(2-CARBAMOYLMETHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHYL]-2-[2-(4-CHLORO-PHENYLSULFANYL)-ACETYLAMINO]-3-(4-GUANIDINO-PHENYL)-PROPIONAMIDE
Authors:Neumann, T, Junker, H.-D, Keil, O, Burkert, K, Ottleben, H, Gamer, J, Sekul, R, Deppe, H, Feurer, A, Tomandl, D, Metz, G.
Deposit date:2005-07-04
Release date:2006-10-25
Last modified:2016-12-21
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.4 Å)
Cite:Discovery of Thrombin Inhibitor Fragments from Chemical Microarray Screening
Lett.Drug Des.Discovery, 2, 2005
2BXT
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Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing Cationic P1-P2-Linker
Descriptor: 6-CHLORO-1-(2-{[(5-CHLORO-1-BENZOTHIEN-3-YL)METHYL]AMINO}ETHYL)-3-[(2-PYRIDIN-2-YLETHYL)AMINO]-1,4-DIHYDROPYRAZIN-2-OL, ALPHA THROMBIN, HIRUDIN VARIANT-2
Authors:Bulat, S, Bosio, S, Grabowski, E, Papadopoulos, M.A, Cerezo-Galvez, S, Rosenbaum, C, Matassa, V.G, Ott, I, Metz, G, Schamberger, J, Sekul, R, Feurer, A.
Deposit date:2005-07-27
Release date:2006-10-26
Last modified:2016-12-21
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.83 Å)
Cite:Design and Discovery of Novel, Potent Pyrazinone-Based Thrombin Inhibitors with a Solubilizing P1-P2-Linker
Lett.Drug Des.Discovery, 3, 2006
1OYT
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BU of 1oyt by Molmil
COMPLEX OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN THROMBIN WITH A DESIGNED FLUORINATED INHIBITOR
Descriptor: (3ASR,4RS,8ASR,8BRS)-4-(2-(4-FLUOROBENZYL)-1,3-DIOXODEACAHYDROPYRROLO[3,4-A] PYRROLIZIN-4-YL)BENZAMIDINE, CALCIUM ION, Hirudin IIB, ...
Authors:Banner, D.W, Olsen, J.A.
Deposit date:2003-04-07
Release date:2003-06-24
Last modified:2024-04-03
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.67 Å)
Cite:A Fluorine Scan of Thrombin Inhibitors to Map the Fluorophilicity/Fluorophobicity of an Enzyme Active Site: Evidence for CF...C=O Interactions.
Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl., 42, 2003
1ETT
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BU of 1ett by Molmil
REFINED 2.3 ANGSTROMS X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE THROMBIN COMPLEXES FORMED WITH THE BENZAMIDINE AND ARGININE-BASED THROMBIN INHIBITORS NAPAP, 4-TAPAP AND MQPA: A STARTING POINT FOR IMPROVING ANTITHROMBOTICS
Descriptor: 4-[(2S)-2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino}-3-oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl]benzene-1-carboximidamide, EPSILON-THROMBIN
Authors:Bode, W, Brandstetter, H.
Deposit date:1992-07-06
Release date:1994-01-31
Last modified:2018-09-12
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.5 Å)
Cite:Refined 2.3 A X-ray crystal structure of bovine thrombin complexes formed with the benzamidine and arginine-based thrombin inhibitors NAPAP, 4-TAPAP and MQPA. A starting point for improving antithrombotics.
J.Mol.Biol., 226, 1992
1EB1
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BU of 1eb1 by Molmil
Complex structure of human thrombin with N-methyl-arginine inhibitor
Descriptor: 3-CYCLOHEXYL-D-ALANYL-L-PROLYL-N~2~-METHYL-L-ARGININE, PEPTIDE INHIBITOR, THROMBIN HEAVY CHAIN, ...
Authors:Friedrich, R, Steinmetzer, T, Bode, W.
Deposit date:2001-07-18
Release date:2002-01-28
Last modified:2023-12-13
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)
Cite:The Methyl Group of N(Alpha)(Me)Arg-Containing Peptides Disturbs the Active-Site Geometry of Thrombin, Impairing Efficient Cleavage
J.Mol.Biol., 316, 2002
1HBT
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BU of 1hbt by Molmil
Human alpha-thrombin complexed with a peptidyl pyridinium methyl ketone containing bivalent inhibitor
Descriptor: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT), ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT), P596 Inhibitor peptide
Authors:Rehse, P.H, Cygler, M.
Deposit date:1995-04-06
Release date:1995-07-10
Last modified:2023-11-15
Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)
Cite:Crystal structure of a peptidyl pyridinium methyl ketone inhibitor with thrombin.
Biochemistry, 34, 1995

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