8W0V
Crystal structure of broadly neutralizing antibody hcab55 in complex with Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E2 ectodomain
Summary for 8W0V
Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb8w0v/pdb |
Descriptor | Envelope glycoprotein E2, hcab55 Fab Heavy Chain, hcab55 Fab Light Chain, ... (7 entities in total) |
Functional Keywords | hcv glycoprotein, broadly neutralizing antibodies, immune system, immune system-viral protein complex, immune system/viral protein |
Biological source | Hepacivirus hominis More |
Total number of polymer chains | 3 |
Total formula weight | 80489.62 |
Authors | Flyak, A.I.,Wilcox, X.E. (deposition date: 2024-02-14, release date: 2024-03-27, Last modification date: 2024-11-13) |
Primary citation | Ogega, C.O.,Skinner, N.E.,Schoenle, M.V.,Wilcox, X.E.,Frumento, N.,Wright, D.A.,Paul, H.T.,Sinnis-Bourozikas, A.,Clark, K.E.,Figueroa, A.,Bjorkman, P.J.,Ray, S.C.,Flyak, A.I.,Bailey, J.R. Convergent evolution and targeting of diverse E2 epitopes by human broadly neutralizing antibodies are associated with HCV clearance. Immunity, 57:890-903.e6, 2024 Cited by PubMed Abstract: The early appearance of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) in serum is associated with spontaneous hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance, but to date, the majority of bNAbs have been isolated from chronically infected donors. Most of these bNAbs use the V1-69 gene segment and target the envelope glycoprotein E2 front layer. Here, we performed longitudinal B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire analysis on an elite neutralizer who spontaneously cleared multiple HCV infections. We isolated 10,680 E2-reactive B cells, performed BCR sequencing, characterized monoclonal B cell cultures, and isolated bNAbs. In contrast to what has been seen in chronically infected donors, the bNAbs used a variety of V genes and targeted at least three distinct E2 antigenic sites, including sites previously thought to be non-neutralizing. Diverse front-layer-reactive bNAb lineages evolved convergently, acquiring breadth-enhancing somatic mutations. These findings demonstrate that HCV clearance-associated bNAbs are genetically diverse and bind distinct antigenic sites that should be the target of vaccine-induced bNAbs. PubMed: 38518779DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.03.001 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.59 Å) |
Structure validation
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