8UO5
Protein Phosphatase 2A B55 subunit in complex with IER5
Summary for 8UO5
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb8uo5/pdb |
| EMDB information | 42428 |
| Descriptor | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform, Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform, Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform, ... (6 entities in total) |
| Functional Keywords | phosphatase, complex, signaling protein |
| Biological source | Homo sapiens (human) More |
| Total number of polymer chains | 4 |
| Total formula weight | 166741.17 |
| Authors | Jones, D.T.D.,Cao, R.,Rawson, S.D.,Blacklow, S.C. (deposition date: 2023-10-19, release date: 2025-03-26, Last modification date: 2026-04-22) |
| Primary citation | Cao, R.,Jones, D.T.D.,Pan, L.,Yang, A.,Wang, S.,Padi, S.K.R.,Rawson, S.,Aster, J.C.,Blacklow, S.C. Molecular mechanism of PP2A/B55 alpha phosphatase inhibition by IER5. Cell Chem Biol, 32:631-642.e7, 2025 Cited by PubMed Abstract: PP2A serine/threonine phosphatases are heterotrimeric complexes that execute many essential physiologic functions. These activities are modulated by additional regulatory proteins, such as ARPP19, FAM122A, and IER5. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a complex of PP2A/B55α with the N-terminal structured region of IER5 (IER5-N50), which occludes a surface on B55α used for substrate recruitment, and show that IER5-N50 inhibits PP2A/B55α catalyzed dephosphorylation of pTau in biochemical assays. Mutations of full-length IER5 that disrupt its PP2A/B55α interface interfere with co-immunoprecipitation of PP2A/B55α. IER5 antagonism of B55α in keratinocytes is required for expression of KRT1, a differentiation marker. Mini-IER5 composed of IER5-N50 and a nuclear localization sequence restores this activity in IER5 knockout cells. Using structural bioinformatics, we identify homology of IER5-N50 with SERTA (SEI-1, RBT-1, and TARA) domain containing proteins. These studies define the molecular basis of PP2A/B55α nuclear inhibition by IER5 and suggest a roadmap for selective pharmacologic modulation of PP2A/B55α complexes. PubMed: 40209703DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.004 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.27 Å) |
Structure validation
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