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8QH4

Crystal structure of reduced respiratory Complex I subunits NuoEF from Aquifex aeolicus bound to oxidized 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide

Summary for 8QH4
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8qh4/pdb
Related8QG1
DescriptorNADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E, POTASSIUM ION, NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit F, ... (11 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscomplex i, respiratory chain, 3-acetylpyridine dinucleotide, nadh-binding, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceAquifex aeolicus VF5
More
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight138570.00
Authors
Wohlwend, D.,Friedrich, T. (deposition date: 2023-09-06, release date: 2024-04-03, Last modification date: 2024-06-19)
Primary citationWohlwend, D.,Merono, L.,Bucka, S.,Ritter, K.,Jessen, H.J.,Friedrich, T.
Structures of 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide and ADP-ribose bound to the electron input module of respiratory complex I.
Structure, 32:715-, 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Energy-converting NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, respiratory complex I, is a major enzyme of energy metabolism that couples NADH oxidation and ubiquinone reduction with proton translocation. The NADH oxidation site features different enzymatic activities with various nucleotides. While the kinetics of these reactions are well described, only binding of NAD and NADH have been structurally characterized. Here, we report the structures of the electron input module of Aquifex aeolicus complex I with bound ADP-ribose and 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotides at resolutions better than 2.0 Å. ADP-ribose acts as inhibitor by blocking the "ADP-handle" motif essential for nucleotide binding. The pyridine group of APADH is minimally offset from flavin, which could contribute to its poorer suitability as substrate. A comparison with other nucleotide co-structures surprisingly shows that the adenine ribose and the pyrophosphate moiety contribute most to nucleotide binding, thus all adenine dinucleotides share core binding modes to the unique Rossmann-fold in complex I.
PubMed: 38503292
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2024.02.013
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.96 Å)
Structure validation

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