8HTG

Crystal structure of Golf in complex with GTP-gamma S and Mg

Summary for 8HTG

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8htg/pdb
• Descriptor: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha, 1,2-ETHANEDIOL, MAGNESIUM ION, ... (6 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: g protein, signaling protein
• Biological source: Mus musculus (house mouse)
• Total number of polymer chains: 4
• Total formula weight: 186932.35

Authors

Kang, H.,Choi, H.-J. (deposition date: 2022-12-21, release date: 2023-12-20)

Primary citation

Choi, C.,Bae, J.,Kim, S.,Lee, S.,Kang, H.,Kim, J.,Bang, I.,Kim, K.,Huh, W.K.,Seok, C.,Park, H.,Im, W.,Choi, H.J.
Understanding the molecular mechanisms of odorant binding and activation of the human OR52 family.
Nat Commun, 14:8105-8105, 2023

PubMed Abstract: Structural and mechanistic studies on human odorant receptors (ORs), key in olfactory signaling, are challenging because of their low surface expression in heterologous cells. The recent structure of OR51E2 bound to propionate provided molecular insight into odorant recognition, but the lack of an inactive OR structure limited understanding of the activation mechanism of ORs upon odorant binding. Here, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structures of consensus OR52 (OR52), a representative of the OR52 family, in the ligand-free (apo) and octanoate-bound states. The apo structure of OR52 reveals a large opening between transmembrane helices (TMs) 5 and 6. A comparison between the apo and active structures of OR52 demonstrates the inward and outward movements of the extracellular and intracellular segments of TM6, respectively. These results, combined with molecular dynamics simulations and signaling assays, shed light on the molecular mechanisms of odorant binding and activation of the OR52 family.

PubMed: 38062020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43983-9

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.91 Å)