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8EDF

Bovine Fab SKD in complex with Sars COV-2 receptor binding domain

Summary for 8EDF
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8edf/pdb
DescriptorSKD Fab Light chain, SKD Fab heavy chain, Spike protein S1, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsantibody, sars cov-2, immune system
Biological sourceBos taurus (cattle)
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Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight73804.92
Authors
Stanfield, R.L.,Wilson, I.A. (deposition date: 2022-09-04, release date: 2023-09-20, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)
Primary citationHuang, R.,Warner Jenkins, G.,Kim, Y.,Stanfield, R.L.,Singh, A.,Martinez-Yamout, M.,Kroon, G.J.,Torres, J.L.,Jackson, A.M.,Kelley, A.,Shaabani, N.,Zeng, B.,Bacica, M.,Chen, W.,Warner, C.,Radoicic, J.,Joh, J.,Dinali Perera, K.,Sang, H.,Kim, T.,Yao, J.,Zhao, F.,Sok, D.,Burton, D.R.,Allen, J.,Harriman, W.,Mwangi, W.,Chung, D.,Teijaro, J.R.,Ward, A.B.,Dyson, H.J.,Wright, P.E.,Wilson, I.A.,Chang, K.O.,McGregor, D.,Smider, V.V.
The smallest functional antibody fragment: Ultralong CDR H3 antibody knob regions potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 120:e2303455120-e2303455120, 2023
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Cows produce antibodies with a disulfide-bonded antigen-binding domain embedded within ultralong heavy chain third complementarity determining regions. This "knob" domain is analogous to natural cysteine-rich peptides such as knottins in that it is small and stable but can accommodate diverse loops and disulfide bonding patterns. We immunized cattle with SARS-CoV-2 spike and found ultralong CDR H3 antibodies that could neutralize several viral variants at picomolar IC potencies in vitro and could protect from disease in vivo. The independent CDR H3 peptide knobs were expressed and maintained the properties of the parent antibodies. The knob interaction with SARS-CoV-2 spike was revealed by electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry and established ultralong CDR H3-derived knobs as the smallest known recombinant independent antigen-binding fragment. Unlike other vertebrate antibody fragments, these knobs are not reliant on the immunoglobulin domain and have potential as a new class of therapeutics.
PubMed: 37722054
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2303455120
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.4 Å)
Structure validation

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