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7LK4

Crystal structure of BAK L100A in complex with activating antibody fragments

Summary for 7LK4
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7lk4/pdb
DescriptorBcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer, 7D10 antibody VL fragment, 7D10 antibody VH fragment, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsswap dimer, antibody fragments, apoptosis
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
More
Total number of polymer chains12
Total formula weight178604.36
Authors
Robin, Y.A.,Colman, P.M. (deposition date: 2021-02-01, release date: 2022-02-09, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)
Primary citationRobin, A.Y.,Miller, M.S.,Iyer, S.,Shi, M.X.,Wardak, A.Z.,Lio, D.,Smith, N.A.,Smith, B.J.,Birkinshaw, R.W.,Czabotar, P.E.,Kluck, R.M.,Colman, P.M.
Structure of the BAK-activating antibody 7D10 bound to BAK reveals an unexpected role for the alpha 1-alpha 2 loop in BAK activation.
Cell Death Differ., 29:1757-1768, 2022
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Pro-apoptotic BAK and BAX are activated by BH3-only proteins to permeabilise the outer mitochondrial membrane. The antibody 7D10 also activates BAK on mitochondria and its epitope has previously been mapped to BAK residues in the loop connecting helices α1 and α2 of BAK. A crystal structure of the complex between the Fv fragment of 7D10 and the BAK mutant L100A suggests a possible mechanism of activation involving the α1-α2 loop residue M60. M60 mutants of BAK have reduced stability and elevated sensitivity to activation by BID, illustrating that M60, through its contacts with residues in helices α1, α5 and α6, is a linchpin stabilising the inert, monomeric structure of BAK. Our data demonstrate that BAK's α1-α2 loop is not a passive covalent connector between secondary structure elements, but a direct restraint on BAK's activation.
PubMed: 35279694
DOI: 10.1038/s41418-022-00961-w
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.1 Å)
Structure validation

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