7JUZ

Crystal Structure of KSR1:MEK1 in complex with AMP-PNP, and allosteric MEK inhibitor Selumetinib

7JUZ の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7juz/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 7JUQ 7JUR 7JUS 7JUT 7JUU 7JUV 7JUW 7JUX 7JUY 7JV0 7JV1
• 分子名称: Kinase suppressor of Ras 1, Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1, PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: kinase, pseudokinase, drug target, cell signaling and cancer, transferase, transferase-transferase inhibitor complex, transferase/transferase inhibitor
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 83186.58

構造登録者

Khan, Z.M.,Dar, A.C. (登録日: 2020-08-20, 公開日: 2020-09-30, 最終更新日: 2023-10-18)

主引用文献

Khan, Z.M.,Real, A.M.,Marsiglia, W.M.,Chow, A.,Duffy, M.E.,Yerabolu, J.R.,Scopton, A.P.,Dar, A.C.
Structural basis for the action of the drug trametinib at KSR-bound MEK.
Nature, 588:509-514, 2020

PubMed Abstract: The MAPK/ERK kinase MEK is a shared effector of the frequent cancer drivers KRAS and BRAF that has long been pursued as a drug target in oncology, and more recently in immunotherapy and ageing. However, many MEK inhibitors are limited owing to on-target toxicities and drug resistance. Accordingly, a molecular understanding of the structure and function of MEK within physiological complexes could provide a template for the design of safer and more effective therapies. Here we report X-ray crystal structures of MEK bound to the scaffold KSR (kinase suppressor of RAS) with various MEK inhibitors, including the clinical drug trametinib. The structures reveal an unexpected mode of binding in which trametinib directly engages KSR at the MEK interface. In the bound complex, KSR remodels the prototypical allosteric pocket of the MEK inhibitor, thereby affecting binding and kinetics, including the drug-residence time. Moreover, trametinib binds KSR-MEK but disrupts the related RAF-MEK complex through a mechanism that exploits evolutionarily conserved interface residues that distinguish these sub-complexes. On the basis of these insights, we created trametiglue, which limits adaptive resistance to MEK inhibition by enhancing interfacial binding. Our results reveal the plasticity of an interface pocket within MEK sub-complexes and have implications for the design of next-generation drugs that target the RAS pathway.

PubMed: 32927473
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2760-4

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.21 Å)