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6HU5

STRUCTURE OF HEWL BY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION AND MICROFOCUS DIFFRACTION

Summary for 6HU5
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6hu5/pdb
Related1LCN 1LKR 3J6K 5A3E 5K7O 5O4W 5OCV 6HT2
DescriptorLysozyme C, CHLORIDE ION (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordslysozyme, hewl, ed, electron, diffraction, hydrolase, crystal, chloride, halogen, protein, dimer, microfocus
Biological sourceGallus gallus (Chicken)
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight28768.68
Authors
Garau, G. (deposition date: 2018-10-05, release date: 2019-01-23, Last modification date: 2024-11-13)
Primary citationLanza, A.,Margheritis, E.,Mugnaioli, E.,Cappello, V.,Garau, G.,Gemmi, M.
Nanobeam precession-assisted 3D electron diffraction reveals a new polymorph of hen egg-white lysozyme.
Iucrj, 6:178-188, 2019
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Recent advances in 3D electron diffraction have allowed the structure determination of several model proteins from submicrometric crystals, the unit-cell parameters and structures of which could be immediately validated by known models previously obtained by X-ray crystallography. Here, the first new protein structure determined by 3D electron diffraction data is presented: a previously unobserved polymorph of hen egg-white lysozyme. This form, with unit-cell parameters = 31.9, = 54.4, = 71.8 Å, β = 98.8°, grows as needle-shaped submicrometric crystals simply by vapor diffusion starting from previously reported crystallization conditions. Remarkably, the data were collected using a low-dose stepwise experimental setup consisting of a precession-assisted nanobeam of ∼150 nm, which has never previously been applied for solving protein structures. The crystal structure was additionally validated using X-ray synchrotron-radiation sources by both powder diffraction and single-crystal micro-diffraction. 3D electron diffraction can be used for the structural characterization of submicrometric macromolecular crystals and is able to identify novel protein polymorphs that are hardly visible in conventional X-ray diffraction experiments. Additionally, the analysis, which was performed on both nanocrystals and microcrystals from the same crystallization drop, suggests that an integrated view from 3D electron diffraction and X-ray microfocus diffraction can be applied to obtain insights into the molecular dynamics during protein crystal growth.
PubMed: 30867915
DOI: 10.1107/S2052252518017657
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 Å)
Structure validation

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