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6H03

OPEN CONFORMATION OF THE MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 6H03
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6h03/pdb
Related6H04
EMDB information0106 0107 0109 0110 0111 0112 0113
DescriptorComplement C5,Complement C5, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Complement component C8 beta chain, ... (10 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsc5b9, immune system
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
More
Total number of polymer chains24
Total formula weight1631064.09
Authors
Menny, A.,Serna, M.,Boyd, C.M.,Gardner, S.,Joseph, A.P.,Topf, M.,Bubeck, D. (deposition date: 2018-07-06, release date: 2018-12-19, Last modification date: 2020-07-29)
Primary citationMenny, A.,Serna, M.,Boyd, C.M.,Gardner, S.,Joseph, A.P.,Morgan, B.P.,Topf, M.,Brooks, N.J.,Bubeck, D.
CryoEM reveals how the complement membrane attack complex ruptures lipid bilayers.
Nat Commun, 9:5316-5316, 2018
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The membrane attack complex (MAC) is one of the immune system's first responders. Complement proteins assemble on target membranes to form pores that lyse pathogens and impact tissue homeostasis of self-cells. How MAC disrupts the membrane barrier remains unclear. Here we use electron cryo-microscopy and flicker spectroscopy to show that MAC interacts with lipid bilayers in two distinct ways. Whereas C6 and C7 associate with the outer leaflet and reduce the energy for membrane bending, C8 and C9 traverse the bilayer increasing membrane rigidity. CryoEM reconstructions reveal plasticity of the MAC pore and demonstrate how C5b6 acts as a platform, directing assembly of a giant β-barrel whose structure is supported by a glycan scaffold. Our work provides a structural basis for understanding how β-pore forming proteins breach the membrane and reveals a mechanism for how MAC kills pathogens and regulates cell functions.
PubMed: 30552328
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07653-5
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (5.6 Å)
Structure validation

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