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5U9G

3.2 A cryo-EM ArfA-RF2 ribosome rescue complex (Structure I)

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 5U9G
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5u9g/pdb
Related5U9F
EMDB information8521 8522
Descriptor16S ribosomal RNA, 50S ribosomal protein L5, 50S ribosomal protein L6, ... (61 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsarfa rf2 ribosome rescue complex, ribosome
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
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Total number of polymer chains60
Total formula weight2305207.35
Authors
Demo, G.,Svidritskiy, E.,Madireddy, R.,Diaz-Avalos, R.,Grant, T.,Grigorieff, N.,Sousa, D.,Korostelev, A.A. (deposition date: 2016-12-16, release date: 2017-03-22, Last modification date: 2024-03-13)
Primary citationDemo, G.,Svidritskiy, E.,Madireddy, R.,Diaz-Avalos, R.,Grant, T.,Grigorieff, N.,Sousa, D.,Korostelev, A.A.
Mechanism of ribosome rescue by ArfA and RF2.
Elife, 6:-, 2017
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: ArfA rescues ribosomes stalled on truncated mRNAs by recruiting release factor RF2, which normally binds stop codons to catalyze peptide release. We report two 3.2 Å resolution cryo-EM structures - determined from a single sample - of the 70S ribosome with ArfA•RF2 in the A site. In both states, the ArfA C-terminus occupies the mRNA tunnel downstream of the A site. One state contains a compact inactive RF2 conformation. Ordering of the ArfA N-terminus in the second state rearranges RF2 into an extended conformation that docks the catalytic GGQ motif into the peptidyl-transferase center. Our work thus reveals the structural dynamics of ribosome rescue. The structures demonstrate how ArfA 'senses' the vacant mRNA tunnel and activates RF2 to mediate peptide release without a stop codon, allowing stalled ribosomes to be recycled.
PubMed: 28300532
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.23687
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.2 Å)
Structure validation

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