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5LZI

Porcine heat-labile enterotoxin R13H in complex with inhibitor MM146

Summary for 5LZI
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5lzi/pdb
DescriptorHeat-labile enterotoxin B chain, GLYCEROL, (2~{R},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R})-5-acetamido-2-[4-[(2~{R})-3-[2-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R},6~{R})-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]ethylamino]-3-oxidanylidene-2-(2-phenylethanoylamino)propyl]-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-4-oxidanyl-6-[(1~{R},2~{R})-1,2,3-tris(oxidanyl)propyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid, ... (7 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsheat-labile enterotoxin, inhibitor, cholera, toxin
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
Total number of polymer chains5
Total formula weight63377.72
Authors
Heggelund, J.E.,Mackenzie, A.,Krengel, U. (deposition date: 2016-09-29, release date: 2017-05-31, Last modification date: 2024-10-09)
Primary citationHeggelund, J.E.,Mackenzie, A.,Martinsen, T.,Benjamin Heim, J.,Cheshev, P.,Bernardi, A.,Krengel, U.
Towards new cholera prophylactics and treatment: Crystal structures of bacterial enterotoxins in complex with GM1 mimics.
Sci Rep, 7:2326-2326, 2017
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Cholera is a life-threatening disease in many countries, and new drugs are clearly needed. C-glycosidic antagonists may serve such a purpose. Here we report atomic-resolution crystal structures of three such compounds in complexes with the cholera toxin. The structures give unprecedented atomic details of the molecular interactions and show how the inhibitors efficiently block the GM1 binding site. These molecules are well suited for development into low-cost prophylactic drugs, due to their relatively easy synthesis and their resistance to glycolytic enzymes. One of the compounds links two toxin B-pentamers in the crystal structure, which may yield improved inhibition through the formation of toxin aggregates. These structures can spark the improved design of GM1 mimics, either alone or as multivalent inhibitors connecting multiple GM1-binding sites. Future developments may further include compounds that link the primary and secondary binding sites. Serving as decoys, receptor mimics may lessen symptoms while avoiding the use of antibiotics.
PubMed: 28539625
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02179-0
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.6 Å)
Structure validation

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