5CDR

2.65 structure of S.aureus DNA gyrase and artificially nicked DNA

5CDR の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb5cdr/pdb
• 分子名称: DNA gyrase subunit A, DNA gyrase subunit B,DNA gyrase subunit B, DNA (5'-D(*AP*GP*CP*CP*GP*TP*AP*)-3'), ... (8 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: type iia topoisomerase, isomerase
• 由来する生物種: Staphylococcus aureus (strain N315); 詳細
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm : Q99XG5 P66937
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 7
• 化学式量合計: 165439.01

構造登録者

Bax, B.D.,Srikannathasan, V.,Chan, P.F. (登録日: 2015-07-04, 公開日: 2015-12-16, 最終更新日: 2024-01-10)

主引用文献

Chan, P.F.,Srikannathasan, V.,Huang, J.,Cui, H.,Fosberry, A.P.,Gu, M.,Hann, M.M.,Hibbs, M.,Homes, P.,Ingraham, K.,Pizzollo, J.,Shen, C.,Shillings, A.J.,Spitzfaden, C.E.,Tanner, R.,Theobald, A.J.,Stavenger, R.A.,Bax, B.D.,Gwynn, M.N.
Structural basis of DNA gyrase inhibition by antibacterial QPT-1, anticancer drug etoposide and moxifloxacin.
Nat Commun, 6:10048-10048, 2015

PubMed Abstract: New antibacterials are needed to tackle antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Type IIA topoisomerases (topo2As), the targets of fluoroquinolones, regulate DNA topology by creating transient double-strand DNA breaks. Here we report the first co-crystal structures of the antibacterial QPT-1 and the anticancer drug etoposide with Staphylococcus aureus DNA gyrase, showing binding at the same sites in the cleaved DNA as the fluoroquinolone moxifloxacin. Unlike moxifloxacin, QPT-1 and etoposide interact with conserved GyrB TOPRIM residues rationalizing why QPT-1 can overcome fluoroquinolone resistance. Our data show etoposide's antibacterial activity is due to DNA gyrase inhibition and suggests other anticancer agents act similarly. Analysis of multiple DNA gyrase co-crystal structures, including asymmetric cleavage complexes, led to a 'pair of swing-doors' hypothesis in which the movement of one DNA segment regulates cleavage and religation of the second DNA duplex. This mechanism can explain QPT-1's bacterial specificity. Structure-based strategies for developing topo2A antibacterials are suggested.

PubMed: 26640131
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10048

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.65 Å)