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4MR5

Crystal Structure of the second bromodomain of human BRD2 in complex with a quinazolinone ligand (RVX-OH)

Summary for 4MR5
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb4mr5/pdb
Related4MR3 4mr4 4mr6
DescriptorBromodomain-containing protein 2, 1,2-ETHANEDIOL, DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsbrd2, ring3, small molecule inhibitor, rvx-oh, inhibitor complex, structural genomics consortium, sgc, transcription-transcription inhibitor complex, transcription/transcription inhibitor
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Cellular locationNucleus (Probable): P25440
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight14072.21
Authors
Primary citationPicaud, S.,Wells, C.,Felletar, I.,Brotherton, D.,Martin, S.,Savitsky, P.,Diez-Dacal, B.,Philpott, M.,Bountra, C.,Lingard, H.,Fedorov, O.,Muller, S.,Brennan, P.E.,Knapp, S.,Filippakopoulos, P.
RVX-208, an inhibitor of BET transcriptional regulators with selectivity for the second bromodomain.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 110:19754-19759, 2013
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Bromodomains have emerged as attractive candidates for the development of inhibitors targeting gene transcription. Inhibitors of the bromo and extraterminal (BET) family recently showed promising activity in diverse disease models. However, the pleiotropic nature of BET proteins regulating tissue-specific transcription has raised safety concerns and suggested that attempts should be made for domain-specific targeting. Here, we report that RVX-208, a compound currently in phase II clinical trials, is a BET bromodomain inhibitor specific for second bromodomains (BD2s). Cocrystal structures revealed binding modes of RVX-208 and its synthetic precursor, and fluorescent recovery after photobleaching demonstrated that RVX-208 displaces BET proteins from chromatin. However, gene-expression data showed that BD2 inhibition only modestly affects BET-dependent gene transcription. Our data demonstrate the feasibility of specific targeting within the BET family resulting in different transcriptional outcomes and highlight the importance of BD1 in transcriptional regulation.
PubMed: 24248379
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1310658110
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.63 Å)
Structure validation

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