4GKH

Crystal structure of the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase APH(3')-Ia, with substrate kanamycin and small molecule inhibitor 1-NA-PP1

4GKH の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4gkh/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 4EJ7 4FEU 4FEV 4FEW 4FEX 4GKI
• 分子名称: Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase AphA1-IAB, KANAMYCIN A, 1-tert-butyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine, ... (8 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: pyrazolopyrimidine, 1-na-pp1, bumped kinase inhibitor, bki, protein kinase inhibitor, center for structural genomics of infectious diseases, csgid, niaid, national institute of allergy and infectious diseases, transferase-transferase inhibitor complex, eukaryotic protein kinase-like fold, alpha/beta protein, transferase, phosphotransferase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, antibiotic resistance, aminoglycosides, kanamycin, gtp, intracellular, transferase/transferase inhibitor
• 由来する生物種: Acinetobacter baumannii
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 12
• 化学式量合計: 388664.20

構造登録者

Stogios, P.J.,Evdokimova, E.,Wawrzak, Z.,Minasov, G.,Egorova, O.,Di Leo, R.,Shakya, T.,Spanogiannopoulos, P.,Todorovic, N.,Capretta, A.,Wright, G.D.,Savchenko, A.,Anderson, W.F.,Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases (CSGID) (登録日: 2012-08-11, 公開日: 2012-09-05, 最終更新日: 2023-12-06)

主引用文献

Stogios, P.J.,Spanogiannopoulos, P.,Evdokimova, E.,Egorova, O.,Shakya, T.,Todorovic, N.,Capretta, A.,Wright, G.D.,Savchenko, A.
Structure-guided optimization of protein kinase inhibitors reverses aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance.
Biochem.J., 454:191-200, 2013

PubMed Abstract: Activity of the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase APH(3')-Ia leads to resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics in pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, and contributes to the clinical obsolescence of this class of antibiotics. One strategy to rescue compromised antibiotics such as aminoglycosides is targeting the enzymes that confer resistance with small molecules. We demonstrated previously that ePK (eukaryotic protein kinase) inhibitors could inhibit APH enzymes, owing to the structural similarity between these two enzyme families. However, limited structural information of enzyme-inhibitor complexes hindered interpretation of the results. In addition, cross-reactivity of compounds between APHs and ePKs represents an obstacle to their use as aminoglycoside adjuvants to rescue aminoglycoside antibiotic activity. In the present study, we structurally and functionally characterize inhibition of APH(3')-Ia by three diverse chemical scaffolds, anthrapyrazolone, 4-anilinoquinazoline and PP (pyrazolopyrimidine), and reveal distinctions in the binding mode of anthrapyrazolone and PP compounds to APH(3')-Ia compared with ePKs. Using this observation, we identify PP derivatives that select against ePKs, attenuate APH(3')-Ia activity and rescue aminoglycoside antibiotic activity against a resistant Escherichia coli strain. The structures described in the present paper and the inhibition studies provide an important opportunity for structure-based design of compounds to target aminoglycoside phosphotransferases for inhibition, potentially overcoming this form of antibiotic resistance.

PubMed: 23758273
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20130317

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.863 Å)