4GFX

Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of TXNIP

Summary for 4GFX

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4gfx/pdb
• Descriptor: Thioredoxin-interacting protein, GLYCEROL (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: arrestin-like fold, protein binding
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (human)
• Cellular location: Cytoplasm (By similarity): Q9H3M7
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 17149.59

Authors

Hwang, J.,Kim, M.H. (deposition date: 2012-08-04, release date: 2014-02-05, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)

Primary citation

Hwang, J.,Suh, H.W.,Jeon, Y.H.,Hwang, E.,Nguyen, L.T.,Yeom, J.,Lee, S.G.,Lee, C.,Kim, K.J.,Kang, B.S.,Jeong, J.O.,Oh, T.K.,Choi, I.,Lee, J.O.,Kim, M.H.
The structural basis for the negative regulation of thioredoxin by thioredoxin-interacting protein.
Nat Commun, 5:2958-2958, 2014

PubMed Abstract: The redox-dependent inhibition of thioredoxin (TRX) by thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) plays a pivotal role in various cancers and metabolic syndromes. However, the molecular mechanism of this regulation is largely unknown. Here, we present the crystal structure of the TRX-TXNIP complex and demonstrate that the inhibition of TRX by TXNIP is mediated by an intermolecular disulphide interaction resulting from a novel disulphide bond-switching mechanism. Upon binding to TRX, TXNIP undergoes a structural rearrangement that involves switching of a head-to-tail interprotomer Cys63-Cys247 disulphide between TXNIP molecules to an interdomain Cys63-Cys190 disulphide, and the formation of a de novo intermolecular TXNIP Cys247-TRX Cys32 disulphide. This disulphide-switching event unexpectedly results in a domain arrangement of TXNIP that is entirely different from those of other arrestin family proteins. We further show that the intermolecular disulphide bond between TRX and TXNIP dissociates in the presence of high concentrations of reactive oxygen species. This study provides insight into TRX and TXNIP-dependent cellular regulation.

PubMed: 24389582
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3958

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.6 Å)