2VQY

Structure of AAC(6')-Ib in complex with Parmomycin and AcetylCoA.

Summary for 2VQY

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb2vqy/pdb
• Related: 1V0C 2BUE
• Descriptor: AAC(6')-IB, ACETYL COENZYME *A, PAROMOMYCIN, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: gnat, transferase, aminoglycoside, fluoroquinolone, acetyltransferase, antibiotic resistance
• Biological source: ESCHERICHIA COLI
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 23890.39

Authors

Vetting, M.W.,Park, C.H.,Hedge, S.S.,Hooper, D.C.,Blanchard, J.S. (deposition date: 2008-03-20, release date: 2008-09-02, Last modification date: 2024-05-08)

Primary citation

Vetting, M.W.,Park, C.H.,Hegde, S.S.,Jacoby, G.A.,Hooper, D.C.,Blanchard, J.S.
Mechanistic and Structural Analysis of Aminoglycoside N-Acetyltransferase Aac(6')-Ib and its Bifunctional, Fluoroquinolone-Active Aac(6')-Ib-Cr Variant.
Biochemistry, 47:9825-, 2008

PubMed Abstract: Enzymatic modification of aminoglycoside antibiotics mediated by regioselective aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferases is the predominant cause of bacterial resistance to aminoglycosides. A recently discovered bifunctional aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (AAC(6')-Ib variant, AAC(6')-Ib-cr) has been shown to catalyze the acetylation of fluoroquinolones as well as aminoglycosides. We have expressed and purified AAC(6')-Ib-wt and its bifunctional variant AAC(6')-Ib-cr in Escherichia coli and characterized their kinetic and chemical mechanism. Initial velocity and dead-end inhibition studies support an ordered sequential mechanism for the enzyme(s). The three-dimensional structure of AAC(6')-Ib-wt was determined in various complexes with donor and acceptor ligands to resolutions greater than 2.2 A. Observation of the direct, and optimally positioned, interaction between the 6'-NH 2 and Asp115 suggests that Asp115 acts as a general base to accept a proton in the reaction. The structure of AAC(6')-Ib-wt permits the construction of a molecular model of the interactions of fluoroquinolones with the AAC(6')-Ib-cr variant. The model suggests that a major contribution to the fluoroquinolone acetylation activity comes from the Asp179Tyr mutation, where Tyr179 makes pi-stacking interactions with the quinolone ring facilitating quinolone binding. The model also suggests that fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides have different binding modes. On the basis of kinetic properties, the pH dependence of the kinetic parameters, and structural information, we propose an acid/base-assisted reaction catalyzed by AAC(6')-Ib-wt and the AAC(6')-Ib-cr variant involving a ternary complex.

PubMed: 18710261
DOI: 10.1021/BI800664X

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)